1、基础语境串记内容索引考点互动探究跟踪达标训练基础语境串记.核心必记单词核心必记单词1.adj.满足的；满意的满足的；满意的 n.满足满足 vt.使满足使满足2.vt.&vi.使欢乐使欢乐；款待款待 adj.有趣的；愉快的有趣的；愉快的3.vt.&vi.战胜；克服战胜；克服4.vt.使信服使信服 adj.令人信服的令人信服的 adj.确信的确信的重点单词contententertainentertainingovercomeconvinceconvincingconvinced5.vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的直的；直接的；直率的 n.指导；方向指导
2、；方向6.vt.&vi.(使使)滑动；滑动；(使使)滑行滑行 n.滑；滑动；幻灯片滑；滑动；幻灯片7.n.耳语；低语耳语；低语 vt.&vi.低语；小声说低语；小声说8.vi.作出反应；回应作出反应；回应 n.回应回应directdirectionslidewhisperreactreaction.阅读识记单词阅读识记单词9.humour n.adj.幽默的幽默的10.performer n.v.表演表演 n.表演表演11.astonish vt.adj.令人感到惊讶的令人感到惊讶的 adj.吃惊的吃惊的 n.惊讶惊讶12.fortunate adj.n.财富；运气财富；运气13.bored
3、adj.adj.令人厌烦的令人厌烦的 vt.使厌烦使厌烦14.homeless adj._15.outstanding adj._humorous幽默；滑稽幽默；滑稽表演者；演出者表演者；演出者performperformanceastonishingastonishedastonishment幸运的；吉利的幸运的；吉利的fortune厌烦的厌烦的boringbore无家的；无家可归的无家的；无家可归的突出的；杰出的；显著的突出的；杰出的；显著的使惊诧使惊诧16.particular adj._ n._17.occasion n.adj.偶尔的偶尔的18.amuse vt.adj.好笑的；有趣
4、的好笑的；有趣的19.explanation n.vt.解释解释20.mountainous adj._特殊的；特别的特殊的；特别的细节；细目细节；细目时刻；场合时刻；场合occasional使发笑；使愉快使发笑；使愉快amusing解释；讲解；说明解释；讲解；说明explain多山的；山一般的多山的；山一般的语境活用语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空1.I made friends with the natives，and their (react)amazed me.(2016浙江浙江)2.Human beings will continue to adapt to th
5、e changing climate in both ordinary and (astonish)ways.(2017江苏江苏)3.Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the _(entertain)aspect of the music has been lost.(2017全国全国)4.Chewang Norphel lives in a (mountain)region in India，where he is known as the Ice Man.(2017江苏江苏)reactionastonishinge
6、ntertainmentmountainous5.My boyfriend says Id enjoy a walking holiday，but Im not (convince).6.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ(智商智商)scores and affects school (perform).(2015广东广东)7.Their English teacher is very (humor)in class.8.The hotel offers its guests a wid
7、e variety of (amuse).convincedperformancehumorousamusements1.直到现在直到现在2.对对满足满足3.穷的；缺少的穷的；缺少的4.挑出；辨别出挑出；辨别出5.切断；断绝切断；断绝6.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事7.在在担任主角；主演担任主角；主演8.尤其；特别尤其；特别9.拿起；偶尔获得；收听；好转拿起；偶尔获得；收听；好转10.对对作出反应；回应作出反应；回应高频短语up to nowfeel/be content withbadly offpick outcut offconvince sb.of sth.star inin part
8、icularpick upreact to语境活用语境活用用上述加颜色短语的正确形式填空用上述加颜色短语的正确形式填空1.He some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.2.It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song .3.The officials were eager to us the safety of the nuclear reactors.4.The village from the outside world by heavy snow for a month
9、 last year.5.Andy the toy.It is the best gift he has ever got.6.Strange to say，he hasnt got my letter .picked upin particularconvinceofwas cut offis content withup to now联想拓展多积累1.“戏剧戏剧”集集(1)comedy n.喜剧喜剧(2)tragedy n.悲剧悲剧(3)drama n.戏剧戏剧(4)opera n.歌剧歌剧(5)musical n.音乐剧音乐剧2.“招待招待”有别有别(1)entertain vt.&vi
10、.使欢乐；款待使欢乐；款待(2)treat v.招待招待(3)serve v.服务；招待服务；招待(4)receive v.接待接待3.以以-ous结尾的形容词结尾的形容词(1)humorous幽默的幽默的(2)mountainous多山的多山的(3)dangerous危险的危险的(4)poisonous有毒的有毒的(5)generous慷慨的慷慨的(6)continuous连续的连续的4.“杰出的杰出的”一览一览(1)outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的突出的；杰出的(2)excellent adj.优秀的优秀的(3)brilliant adj.优秀的；杰出的优秀的；杰出的(4)f
11、irst-class adj.一流的；最优的一流的；最优的5.不一样的不一样的“满足满足”(1)be content with对对满足满足(2)be satisfied with对对感到满意感到满意(3)meet/satisfy the needs/requirements满足要求满足要求(4)supply the demand满足要求满足要求6.“作出反应作出反应”各不相同各不相同(1)react to对对作出反应作出反应(2)respond to响应；回应响应；回应(3)reply to回答；回应回答；回应经典句式1.as引导定语从句As Victor Hugo once said，“La
12、ughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多维克多雨果曾经说过：雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，驱赶人们脸上的冬天。笑容如阳光，驱赶人们脸上的冬天。”关于关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。卓别林做得更好。2.现在分词短语作结果状语Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family
13、even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。3.as if引导方式状语从句Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。然
14、后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。句式仿写句式仿写1.正如所报道的，烟民的数量仅仅在一年内就下降了正如所报道的，烟民的数量仅仅在一年内就下降了17%。(2015江苏江苏)The number of smokers，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.2.那场大火持续了近一周，没有剩下什么值钱的东西。那场大火持续了近一周，没有剩下什么值钱的东西。The fire lasted nearly a week，.3.小男孩说话的口吻好像他是她父亲似的。小男孩说话的口吻好像他是她父亲似的。The little boy talked .as is r
15、eportedleaving nothing valuableas if he were her father考点互动探究1content adj.满意的，满足的满意的，满足的 n.满足；内容；所含之物；目录满足；内容；所含之物；目录 vt.使满足使满足突破核心词汇边讲边练写出下列句子中加颜色词的词性及汉语意思写出下列句子中加颜色词的词性及汉语意思(1)She is reluctant to discuss the content of the play._(2)There is a table of contents in the front of a dictionary._(3)I am
16、 very content with my life at present._(4)He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature._(5)I emptied the contents of the fridge into carrier bags._n.内容内容n.目录目录adj.满意的，满足的满意的，满足的v.使满足使满足n.所含之物，所容纳之物所含之物，所容纳之物(1)feel/be content with对对满足满足/满意满意be content to do sth.乐于做某事乐于做某事(2)con
17、tent oneself with满足于；使满足于；使(某人某人)自己对自己对感到满足感到满足(3)to ones hearts content心满意足地；尽情地心满意足地；尽情地易错点拨易错点拨(1)content作形容词时，只用作表语；若用于名词前作定语，要用作形容词时，只用作表语；若用于名词前作定语，要用contented。(2)content作作“目录；所容纳之物目录；所容纳之物”解时总是用其复数形式。解时总是用其复数形式。2convince vt.使确信；使相信；使信服；说服，劝说使确信；使相信；使信服；说服，劝说(1)convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某
18、事convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事(2)be convinced of/that.相信相信拓展词：拓展词：convinced adj.确信的；深信的确信的；深信的convincing adj.令人信服的令人信服的(1)His mother has been trying to convince him (see)a doctor.(2)This last argument is the most (convince)to me.(3)How can I convince you her honesty?句式升级句式升级(4)He was convince
19、d of its truth，and he felt pleased.(用形容词短语作用形容词短语作状语改写状语改写)，he felt pleased.to seeconvincingofConvinced of its truth3direct v.导演；指示；指挥导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的直的；直接的；直率的拓展词：拓展词：direction n.指导；方向；指导；方向；(常用复数常用复数)说明书说明书director n.导演；主任导演；主任directly adv.直接地；立即；直接地；立即；conj.一一就就(引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句)(1)direct
20、sb.to sp.指引某人到某处指引某人到某处direct sb.to do.指示指示/命令某人做命令某人做(2)in every directionin all directions 朝四面八方朝四面八方in the direction of朝朝方向方向under the direction of在在的指导下的指导下(1)Can you direct me the station?你能告诉我到车站怎么走吗？你能告诉我到车站怎么走吗？(2)When the police arrived，the crowd scattered _ .警察来时，群众向四面八方散去。警察来时，群众向四面八方散去。(
21、3)I went home (direct)I had finished my homework.一完成作业我就回了家。一完成作业我就回了家。toin every direction/inall directionsdirectly同义句改写同义句改写(4)The general directed the troops to attack.(改为复合句改为复合句)_(5)Under his direction we finished the work.(用过去分词短语作状语改写用过去分词短语作状语改写)_易错点拨易错点拨direct表示表示“命令命令”时，后可以引导时，后可以引导that从句，
22、从句要用虚拟语气，即从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用从句谓语动词用should加动词原形，加动词原形，should可以省略。可以省略。The general directed that the troops(should)attack.Directed by him，we finished the work.4particular adj.特别的；特殊的；讲究的；挑剔的特别的；特殊的；讲究的；挑剔的 n.细节；细目细节；细目(1)be particular about/over对对挑剔挑剔/讲究讲究(2)in particular(particularly)特别，尤其特别，尤其(1)I
23、 noticed her eyes ，because they were very large.我特别注意到了她的眼睛，因为她的眼睛很大。我特别注意到了她的眼睛，因为她的眼睛很大。(2)The girl is very particular her food.这个女孩对食物很挑剔。这个女孩对食物很挑剔。熟词生义熟词生义写出句子中加颜色词的汉语意思写出句子中加颜色词的汉语意思(3)Her account is correct in every particular._particularly/in particularabout/over细节细节5occasion n.时刻，时节；时机；盛会；场
24、合时刻，时节；时机；盛会；场合on occasion(s)偶尔，有时偶尔，有时on the occasion of在在之际之际on this/that occasion在这个在这个/那个时候那个时候on no occasion绝不，不会绝不，不会(用在句首时句子部分倒装用在句首时句子部分倒装拓展词：拓展词：occasionally adv.偶尔；间或偶尔；间或(1)As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only _ .因为他在一个偏远的地区工作，所以他只能偶尔回去看望他的父母。因为他在一个偏远的地区工作，所以他只能偶尔回去看望他的
25、父母。(2)I can remember very few occasions he had to ask for leave because of ill health.我记得他很少因为健康不佳而请假。我记得他很少因为健康不佳而请假。句式升级句式升级(3)You should on no occasion do such a thing.(改为倒装句改为倒装句)_occasionally/whenOn no occasion should you do such a thing.on occasion(s)易错点拨易错点拨occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状
26、作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示语表示“(特定的特定的)时刻时刻”，则应用关系副词，则应用关系副词when引导；如果表示引导；如果表示“(仪仪式、庆典等式、庆典等)重大场合重大场合”时，则应用关系副词时，则应用关系副词where。6whisper v.耳语；低语；小声说耳语；低语；小声说 n.耳语；低语耳语；低语(1)whisper to sb.与某人耳语；小声说与某人耳语；小声说It is whispered that.据私下据私下/秘密传闻秘密传闻(2)in a whisperin whispers 低声地低声地一句多译一句多译人们私下说，他正在准备一个惊喜聚会
27、。人们私下说，他正在准备一个惊喜聚会。(1)that he was preparing a surprise party.(whisper v.)(2)that he was preparing a surprise party.(whisper n.)(3)he was preparing a surprise party.(voice)(4)that he was preparing a surprise party.(it作形式主语作形式主语)People whisperedPeople said in a whisper/in whispersPeople said in a low
28、voice thatIt was whispered7react v.作出反应；回应作出反应；回应react to对对作出反应作出反应react against反对；反抗反对；反抗react with与与起化学反应起化学反应拓展词：拓展词：reaction n.反应；作用反应；作用(1)How did he your suggestion?他对你的建议反应如何？他对你的建议反应如何？(2)Children tend to react their parents going against their wishes.孩子们往往以违背父母的意愿的方式反抗父母。孩子们往往以违背父母的意愿的方式反抗父
29、母。(3)Iron reacts water and air to produce rust.铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。react toagainstbywith8badly off(worse off，worst off)穷的；缺少的；境况不好穷的；缺少的；境况不好(1)well off富裕的富裕的(better off，best off)(2)worse still/whats worse更糟的是更糟的是to make matters worse更糟糕的是，更严重的是更糟糕的是，更严重的是(1)He is than ten years ago；at tha
30、t time，he was ，and ，he lost his job.他现在比十年前富裕多了；那时他很穷，更糟糕的是，他又失业了。他现在比十年前富裕多了；那时他很穷，更糟糕的是，他又失业了。同义句改写同义句改写(2)The school is rather badly off for equipment.(用用short短语改写短语改写)_better offbadly offto make matters worse/whats worse/worse stillThe school is very short of equipment.9pick out挑出；选出；辨别出；领会挑出；选出
31、；辨别出；领会写出下列句子中加颜色词的汉语意思写出下列句子中加颜色词的汉语意思(1)I have picked out the bad potatoes from the basket._(2)He picked out an old friend in the crowd._(3)I cant pick out the meaning of the poem._pick up拾起；整理；学会；收听；拾起；整理；学会；收听；(身体身体)好转；用车接某人好转；用车接某人(4)His story as the best by the judges.他的小说被评委们评为最佳作品。他的小说被评委们评为
32、最佳作品。(5)Buses and drop off people at different places on the route.公交车在其线路上不同的地方让人们上下车。公交车在其线路上不同的地方让人们上下车。挑出，拣出挑出，拣出辨认出辨认出领会领会was picked outpick up10Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去
33、世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此查理不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。突破经典句型点拨规律句型：现在分词短语作结果状语句型：现在分词短语作结果状语现在分词短语作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，而不定式现在分词短语作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，而不定式短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。(1)The snow lasted a week，in the whole area.雪下了一个星期，造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。雪下了一个星期，造成了整个地
34、区严重的交通混乱。(2)They reached the company out of breath only (tell)they were fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料被告知他们被开除了。他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料被告知他们被开除了。(3)He went out of the room with few clothes on，only (feel)rather cold.他出去时衣服穿得很少，渐渐地感到有些冷了。他出去时衣服穿得很少，渐渐地感到有些冷了。resulting in serious traffic confusionto be toldfeeling句式升
35、级句式升级(4)Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures，and makes it a happy home for us.(用非谓语动词短语作状语改写用非谓语动词短语作状语改写)Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures，_ .makingit a happy home for us跟踪达标训练.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，(m
36、ake)air conditioning unnecessary.(2016天津天津)2.is known to us all，not all the people are willing to vote for the people who are eager to be the winners in competitions.(2016江苏江苏)3.He spent four years getting a degree，only (find)there were no jobs for graduates.4.There is no convincing (explain)of the
37、overall structure of the universe.makingAsto findexplanation5.Apart from an (occasion)noise from the elephants stomach，the forest was silent.6.The film Miss Granny (direct)by Chen Zhengdao is popular with young people.7.Local residents have reacted angrily the news.8.To my great (entertain)，he promi
38、sed to entertain us _ice cream.9.We are (particular)grateful to him for his timely help.10.We finally managed to make the customers (convince)of the quality of the vehicle.occasionaldirectedtotoentertainmentparticularlyconvinced.教材与语法填空教材与语法填空As 1.outstanding humorous actor，Charlie Chaplin brightene
39、d the lives of Americans and British during the period of 2.(silence)films.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content 3.their lives.ansilentwithHis charming character，the little tramp，was well-known all over the world.It was a poor and 4.(home)person wear
40、ing large trousers，worn-out shoes 5.a small round black hat，and 6._ (carry)a walking stick.Social failure as the little tramp was，he was loved by all the people for his optimism and determination 7._(overcome)all difficulties and being kind to others when they were unkind to him.In the famous film T
41、he Gold Rush，Chaplin 8._(manage)to make the sad situationeating a boiled shoe 9._(entertain)by using nonverbal humour.Such is Charlie Chaplin，loved and remembered as a great actor 10._ could inspire people with great confidence.homelessandcarryingto overcomemanaged entertainingwho/that.教材与微写作教材与微写作写
42、作素材写作素材(关于人生态度关于人生态度)1.有时，我们会见到一些有时，我们会见到一些失败的人失败的人。2.他们对社会不他们对社会不满意满意，从不想去，从不想去克服克服困难。困难。3.他们中有些人很他们中有些人很抑郁抑郁，断绝断绝与外界与外界的联系的联系。4.还有些人还有些人穷困潦倒穷困潦倒，以致，以致无家可归无家可归。5.我们应该我们应该使使他们他们相信相信生活是美好的。生活是美好的。提示：提示：加颜色部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用加颜色部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，引导的定语从句，so.that.引导的结果状语从句等。引导的结果状语从句等。连句成篇连句成篇(将以上
43、句子连成一篇将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文词左右的英语短文)Sometimes，we see some failures who are never content with society and never think of overcoming difficulties.Some of them are depressed and cut off from the world.Some are so badly off that they become homeless.We should convince them that life is wonderful.答案.概要写作概
44、要写作用约用约60个词概括课文个词概括课文(Reading)内容内容 _答案Born in 1889，Charlie Chaplin，a master of nonverbal humour，once had a hard life when he was young.He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks，becoming one of the most popular actors in England.He wrote，directed，produced and starred in many films，for which he was awarded a special Oscar in 1972.He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.
