1、高考必考考点同位语从句ppt课件高考必考考点同位语从句ppt课件ReviewSubject Clause 主语从句 That coronavirus greatly influenced us is a truth.新型冠状病毒给我们带来很大影响是一个事实。新型冠状病毒给我们带来很大影响是一个事实。Object Clause 宾语从句Many students wondered when it will end.很多同学想知道什么时候疫情能结很多同学想知道什么时候疫情能结束。束。Maybe the reason is that they desire for the school life.理
2、由可能是他们渴望学校生活。理由可能是他们渴望学校生活。Predicative Clause 表语从句Appositive Clause 同位语从句The fact that the students missed their pretty,smart,elegant teacher moved me.学生们思念他们美丽，聪明又优雅的老师这个事实感动了学生们思念他们美丽，聪明又优雅的老师这个事实感动了我。我。总结总结：同位语从句结构同位语从句结构_+_+_名词名词引导词引导词从句从句The fact that the students missed their pretty,smart,eleg
3、ant teacher moved me.从句从句that引导词引导词fact 名词名词1.Tom,our monitor,is a kind boy.2.I myself will do the homework.3.He told me the news that the plane had exploded.4.I have no idea when he will come back home.同在主语位置上同在主语位置上同位语：代词同位语：代词同位语：从句同位语：从句同位语：从句同位语：从句同位语：名词同位语：名词同在主语位置上同在主语位置上同在宾语位置上同在宾语位置上同在宾语位置上
4、同在宾语位置上fact_/idea_/reason _/thought_/doubt_/news_/hope_/belief_/message_/decision _/warning_/information_事实事实 想法想法 理由理由想法想法疑惑疑惑 新闻新闻希望希望信念信念消息消息决定决定警告警告信息信息 同位语同位语解释解释说明说明抽象抽象说明说明同位语同位语 I.名词性从句的引导词：名词性从句的引导词：1.连接词连接词：that、whether，if不作成分不作成分无意义无意义2.连接代词连接代词：who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever,whatever3
5、.连接副词：连接副词：when、where、why、how“是否是否”作状语作状语作主作主/宾宾/表表【归纳】【归纳】that不充当成分不充当成分,只起连接作用只起连接作用,不能省略不能省略 他告诉我一个他告诉我一个消息消息,他马上要出国他马上要出国(go abroad)。He told me the news _ that the prices of houses will go down.毫无疑问，房价将会下降毫无疑问，房价将会下降(go down)。There is no doubt _ that he would go aboard soon.【思考】【思考】that在从句中是否充当成
6、分？能否省略？在从句中是否充当成分？能否省略？注注:只用只用whether引导引导,不用不用if.他必须回答他必须回答他是否同意他是否同意.He must answer the question _ he agrees to it or not.【归纳】【归纳】whether表示表示“是否是否”，不可省略，不可省略whether1.(谁会出国谁会出国)这个问题还未决定这个问题还未决定.The question _ should go abroad hasnt been decided yet.2.我不知道我不知道(该选哪个该选哪个).I have no idea _ one I should
7、choose.whichwho(定语定语)(主语主语)连接词代词连接词代词what/which/who 引导的同位语从句是否充当成分引导的同位语从句是否充当成分在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分连接词副词连接词副词when/where/why/how 引导的同位语从句引导的同位语从句 1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早我了解他们为什么离开得那么早.Ive got an idea _ they left so early.2.我们还没决定好去哪儿我们还没决定好去哪儿.The question _ we should go has not been decided.whywhere高考必考考点同位语从
8、句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）Ex:that,what,when,how,whether,which 1.He often asked me the question _ the work was worth working.2.I have no impression _ he went back home,perhaps by bike.3.The problem _ city we are going to,Qingdao or Dalian,is not decided.4.The thought occurred to him _ he left his
9、 notebook in the reading room.5.I have no idea _ the project will be finished.6.The teacher had no idea _ was going on in the classroom.whether howwhichthatwhenwhat高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）Word came that he had been abroad.消消息传来说他已经出国了。息传来说他已经出国了。Word came that he had been abroad.A sa
10、ying goes that practice makes perfect.熟能生巧是谚语。熟能生巧是谚语。（1）同位语从句有时被别的）同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开：词把它和名词隔开：Note Word came that 消息传来说消息传来说News came that 消息传来说消息传来说A story goes that 传说传说A saying goes that有一句谚语说有一句谚语说高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）(2)表示表示“建议、命令、要求建议、命令、要求”等的名等的名词（如词（如suggestion,advice,or
11、der,request等）后接同位语从句时，从句等）后接同位语从句时，从句用用虚拟语气虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词常用，从句的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形动词原形”结构，结构，should 可以省略。可以省略。Our teacher gave advice that we(should)make use of every chance to speak English.He gave the order that the patient _（send)to hospital without delay.(should)be sent高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语
12、从句（共35页PPT）(3)当当doubt 作名词用于作名词用于肯定句肯定句中中，其，其后的同位语从句引导词用后的同位语从句引导词用whether;如如果是果是否定句否定句/疑问句疑问句，则用，则用that.There is some doubt _their football team will win the match.There is no/little doubt _they will agree with you on this matter.Thats all.whetherthat高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）同位语从句与同位语
13、从句与that引导引导的定语从句的区别是什的定语从句的区别是什么么?该如何区分呢该如何区分呢?高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）1.定语从句中定语从句中that，代词代词，可在从句中作，可在从句中作主、宾、表主、宾、表同位语从句中同位语从句中that,连词连词，无成分无意义无成分无意义The news that our team has won the game was true.The news that he told me yesterday was true.2.定义：定义：定语从句定语从句-对先行词加以修饰限定，与先行词对先行词加以修饰限
14、定，与先行词 是修饰与被修饰的关系。是修饰与被修饰的关系。同位语从句同位语从句-对名词即先行词加以补充说明，是对名词即先行词加以补充说明，是 名词全部内容的体现。名词全部内容的体现。高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）判断判断:定语从句定语从句or同位语从句同位语从句1.The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true.2.The news that we got last week is true.3.I made a promise that if anyone set me free I woul
15、d make him very rich.4.The mother made a promise that pleased all her children.(定语从句定语从句)(同位语从句同位语从句)(同位语从句同位语从句)(定语从句定语从句)高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）1.（09江西）江西）The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A.what B.which C.that D.though2.The
16、 suggestion _he raised at the meeting is very good.A.which B.that C.what D./3.The suggestion _ the students(should)have plenty of exercise is very good.A.which B.that C.what D./高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）总结总结:1)同位语从句跟在名词后面，进一步说明该同位语从句跟在名词后面，进一步说明该 名词的具体内容。同位语从句常跟在名词名词的具体内容。同位语从句常跟在名词 id
17、ea,fact,news,hope,thought,suggestion等抽象名词之后等抽象名词之后 2)连接词连接词that不能省略不能省略,无意义无成分；无意义无成分；3)用用whether而不用而不用if引导同位语从句引导同位语从句 4)连接代词连接代词who,which,what在从句中作主语、在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语宾语、表语或定语;连接副词连接副词where,when,why,how在从句作状语。在从句作状语。高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）“试加法”，即在先行词和从句间加上“be”,构成“名词+be+从句”的结构，若句子通顺
18、，则是同位语从句。The news that we heard spread all over the school.试加后试加后The news is that we heard.The news that he had won the game spread all over the school.试加后试加后The news is that he had won the game.高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）Exercises:1.Theres a feeling in me _well never know what a UFO is
19、 not ever.（02上海）上海）A.that B.which C.of which D.what.答案解析：答案解析：that well never know what a UFO is not ever作作a feeling的同位语，解释的同位语，解释a feeling 的具体内容的。的具体内容的。that 在从句中不做任何成分。在从句中不做任何成分。2.Is this the hospital _he worked ten years ago?A.that B.where C.which D.the one答案解析答案解析:此处是此处是where引导的定语从句引导的定语从句,先行词先
20、行词the hospital 是是表示地点的表示地点的,所以用关系副词所以用关系副词where引导引导,并且在定语从句中作地并且在定语从句中作地点状语点状语.高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）3.A story goes _Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen.(04上海)A.when Bwhich C.what D.that答案解析:that引导的是同位语从句,和story构成同位关系.在同位
21、语从句中不充当任何成分,也不能省略.4.His success was because of _he had been working hard.A.that B.the fact which C.the fact that D.the fact答案解析:the fact 作because of 的宾语,that 引导的是同位语从句.用来说明fact 的具体内容.不在从句中作任何成分,也不能省略.高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）1.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./The fact
22、 worries their parents and teachers a lot.2.The Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China./We heard the news last night.The fact that two thirds of all girls are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot.We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a three-day visi
23、t in China.高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）3.Time travel is possible./There is no scientific proof for the idea.4.Chinese students should be given more free time./The suggestion is welcomed by many people,especially kids in school.There is no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is
24、 possible.The suggestion that Chinese students should be given more free time is welcomed by many people,especially kids in school.高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）Are you clear now?Are you clear now?OK.Lets do some exercises!OK.Lets do some exercises!高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）1
25、.(09江西江西33)The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A.what B.which C.that D.though2.(09四川四川7)News came from the school office _Wang Lin had beenadmitted to Beijing University.A.which B.what C.that D.where高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）3.It m
26、akes no difference _ you will go today or tomorrow.A.if B.whether C.that D.what4.He made a suggestion that we_ money to the people in the south.A.give B.gave C.would give D.could give高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）5.There is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.A.which B.that C.what D.w
27、hether6.One of the men held the view _ the book said was right.A.that B.what that C.that what D.whether高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）7.The news _ he told us yesterday is not true,but the news _ our team has won the match is true.A./;that B.that;/C.that;which D.that;whoAThats all!高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）See You!高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）
