1、选修7Module 1Basketball漫画欣赏 画面描述 A big football fan is watching a football match on TV when his son comes in with a test paper in his hand.The father bursts into anger when he finds his son has failed in the test.寓意理解 Being a father，he should be strict with his son，but he should spend more time taking
2、 care of his son rather than watching football games on TV.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？重重 点点 单单 词词1hold v拿，握；保持；占据；阻止；容纳；举行；n.抓，握Could we hold a meeting to discuss this tomorrow afternoon?明天下午我们开会讨论这件事好吗？剑桥高阶I asked the shop to hold the dress for me until this afternoon.我让那家商店帮我把那件衣服留到今天下午。剑桥高阶Will the
3、water supply hold out throughout the summer？供水能维持整个夏天吗？【知识拓展】hold back阻止；扣住；隐瞒hold down保持住；压低，垂下hold on继续；抓住；坚持hold to坚持(原则、方向)；紧握take/catch/get hold of抓住；得到hold on to紧紧抓住；守住，保住hold out(供给品等)维持，持续；守住，坚守hold up支撑；(使)耽搁，推迟，阻延即景活用He was so angry that he just couldnt _from telling them what he thought.A
4、hold off Bhold on Chold back Dhold up解析：句意：“他是那么生气以致禁不住把他的想法告诉给他 们。”考查hold与介词搭配：hold off“推迟，暂时不来”；hold on“坚持，抓住”；hold back“阻止，隐瞒”；hold up“支撑，耽搁，推迟”，故选项C最合语境。答案：C2deserve v应得；值得They certainly deserved to win that match.他们当然应该赢得那场比赛。剑桥高阶I hope they get the punishment they deserve.我希望他们受到应有的惩罚。剑桥高阶Thes
5、e proposals deserve serious consideration.这些建议值得认真考虑。【知识拓展】deserve to值得；应该deserve to be donedeserve doing值得；应该(表示被动意义)get what you deserve罪有应得deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意deserved adj.应得的，当然的a richly deserved punishment非常应得的惩罚deserving adj.应得的，该受奖赏的即景活用Fathers deserve _ on Fathers Day.Ahono
6、r Bto honor Chonored Dto be honored解析：句意：“在父亲节，父亲们应该受到嘉奖。”考查deserve跟不定式作宾语用被动式，用动名词作宾语，主动式表被动意义,故答案是D。to be honouredhonouring。答案：D3instant adj.立刻的；紧急的；速食的；n.瞬间；刹那Many young people like instant coffee.很多年轻人喜欢速溶咖啡。This type of account offers you instant access to your money.这种账户允许随时支取存款。剑桥高阶He paused
7、for an instant and went on with his work.他停了一会儿然后继续工作。He was told to clean the room in an instant.他被吩咐立即打扫房间。【知识拓展】an instant reply/response立即回答instant coffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面(at)any instant随时；在任何情况下for an instant片刻；一瞬间in an instant立即；马上the instant(that)as soon as一就【特别提示】一些名词短语，如the instant，the momen
8、t，the first time，every time等可作连词，引导时间状语从句；一些副词，如instantly，directly，immediately等也可作连词，引导时间状语从句。即景活用Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes.I gave it to her _ I saw her.Awhile Bthe instant Csuddenly Donce解析：the instant为表示时间的名词性短语引导时间状语从句。答案：B4.rely v信任，信赖；依赖British weather can never b
9、e relied onits always changing.英国的天气向来靠不住它总是变幻无常。剑桥高阶They have to rely on the river for their water.他们用水只能依赖这条河。【知识拓展】rely on sb./sth.for sth.依靠获得rely on sb./sth.doing sth.依赖做rely on sb./sth.to do sth.依靠做【轻巧辨析】rely/depend(1)rely指“在过去经验的基础上，依赖、相信某人或某事物，希望从中得到支持和帮助。”He can be relied on to keep a secre
10、t.相信他能保密。(2)depend指“出于依赖而依靠他人或他物，以取得支持或帮助，这种信赖可能有过去的经验或了解为根据，也可能没有”。He can depend on his wife for sympathy.他相信妻子会同情他。即景活用完成句子Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.儿童衣食全靠父母。We rely on the strength of the masses.我们依靠群众的力量。经 典 短 语1draw ones attention to引起某人注意(某事物)He drew his attention
11、to the rising unemployment.失业率日渐升高引起了他的注意。You should pay much attention to your pronunciation.你应该十分注意你的发音。Many countries are starting to turn their attentions(attention)to new forms of energy.许多国家现在已开始把注意力转到新型能源上来。剑桥高阶【知识拓展】catch/attract ones attention吸引某人的注意bring sth.to ones attention吸引某人注意某事pay at
12、tention to注意devote ones attention to专心于focus ones attention on把注意力集中在即景活用Attention should be_to getting everything finished before Sunday.Ahad Bdone Cmade Dpaid解析：句意：“请注意在礼拜天前要把一切完备。”考查pay attention to结构，attention是主语，用被动语态。答案：D2take possession of拥有，占据，占有Weve already bought the house but we wont take
13、 possession of it untilMay.我们已买下这所房子，但直到5月份才能搬进去。剑桥高阶He was found in possession of explosives.他被发现私藏爆炸物。剑桥高阶She was found in possession of stolen goods.她被发现藏有赃物。How did the painting come into your possession？你是怎么得到这幅画的？The finance company now has possession of the house.该金融公司现在拥有这所房子的所有权。【知识拓展】have
14、possession of拥有in possession of拥有in the possession of(某物)为(某人)所有come into the possession of(某物)落入(某人)手中get/gain possession of拿到；占有；占领即景活用The car he was_was once_his father.Ain possession of；in the possession of Bin the possession of；in possession ofCin possession of；in possession of Din the possessi
15、on of；in the possession of解析：句意：“他拥有的汽车曾经为他父亲所有。”考查in possession of.和in the possession of.用法区别，根据语境可知答案。答案：A3name after以命名Paul was named after his granded.保罗的名字跟他的爷爷一样。剑桥高阶They were arrested in the name of the King.国王授权将他们逮捕。剑桥高阶【知识拓展】name for以的名字命名name sb.as任命name names点出名字in the name of sb.代表某人ful
16、l name全名know sb.by name知道某人叫什么名字under the name of用为别名即景活用完成句子H.H.Munro wrote under the name of Saki.HH.芒罗以笔名萨基从事写作。The college is named for George Washington.这所大学以乔治华盛顿的名字命名。重 要 句 型But theres no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding playerof his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。【知识拓展】there
17、is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is some doubt whether.不确定是否I dont doubt that.我确信I doubt whether/if我不确定是否beyond/out of doubt毫无疑问地；确定地in doubt可怀疑，不确定without(a)doubt/no doubt无疑地，必定地There is no doubt that radio and television are important means of communication.毫无疑问，收音机和电视是信息交流的重要工具。There is no doubt about/
18、of his honesty.毫无疑问，他是诚实的。【特别提示】doubt作动词时，肯定句中可用whether，if，that引导宾语从句，否定句中只能用that引导。He doubted whether/if they would be able to help.他拿不准他们是否能帮上忙。I doubt(that)he will come to the party.我认为他未必会来参加聚会。He never doubted that they would win the game.他向来相信他们将赢得那场比赛。即景活用There is some doubt _ she will be abl
19、e to repay the money on time.Athat Bwhich Cwhether Dwhy解析：doubt作动词时，肯定句中要用whether或if引导宾语从句。答案：C高 考 经 典 解 读【例1】It took _ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains，too.(2009浙江，10)Aother than Bmore than Crather than Dless than【解题方法指导】句意：建造这些节能房屋，不仅仅要花费建筑材料，还要付出智力。more than
20、在句中意为“不仅仅”，修饰名词。other than不同于，除了；rather than而不是；less than不到，少于。答案：B教材原文对照Michael Jordan was the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a seasonbut the first was Wilt Chamberlain.(P3)【例2】When I talked with my grandma on the phone，she sounded weak，but by the time we _ up，her voice had been f
21、ull of life.(2009北京，30)Awere hanging Bhad hung Chung Dwould hang【解题方法指导】hang up的动作应发生在had been full of life之后，故应用一般过去时表示。答案：C教材原文对照By the time he retired,Wilt held many NBA records:he scored 50 or more points 118 times and 60 or more points 32 times.(P3)计划与愿望 此类阅读材料主要包括假期计划、工作计划、社会交往计划、旅行计划等等；而愿望类阅读
22、材料则含有心理活动性比较强的语言，包括征求建议、寻求帮助、请求允许、表达需求等等。这些文章一般以说明文居多，也有记叙文；以考查细节为主，也有推理判断题。解题时要遵照快、准、细原则，可以先浏览试题，然后带着问题阅读文章并寻找答案。【典例】Everyone should visit a lighthouse at least once.The most important reason for such a visit is to realize how our ancestors battled nature with the basic tools they had.They had only
23、 basic ways of creating light，and yet they found a way of using this simple technology in isolated places to save ships from hitting rocks.Secondly，visiting lighthouses will help us to understand the lives of lighthouse keepers.By their very nature，lighthouses were built on some rocks or cliffs.Thus
24、，the lighthouse keepers often lived lonely lives.To walk around their small home and imagine the angry storm outside beating against the walls is to take a step towards understanding the lives they had.The reasons for a visit to a lighthouse are not all so backwardlooking in time.It is true that lig
25、hthouses were built in outoftheway places.But on a pleasant sunny summer day，this very isolation has a natural beauty that many people will love to experience.Therefore，with the gentle waves touching all round the lighthouse，the visitor is likely to think it as a world preferable to the busy and noi
26、sy modern life.Another reason for considering a visit is that the lighthouses themselves can be very attractive buildings.Mankind could often not be content just to put up a basic structure，but felt the need，even in such an isolated place，to build with an artistic touch.The result is a view for tire
27、d eyes to enjoy.Finally，lighthouses have a romantic attraction，summed up by the image of the oilskin coaled keeper climbing his winding stairs to take care of the light to warn ships and save lives.学海浪花1lighthouse灯塔，是由light和house构成的合成词。2how our ancestors battled nature with the basic tools they had我
28、们的祖先是 如何使用他们拥有的简单工具与自然进行抗争的。3isolated adj.隔离的，孤立的。其动词形式为isolate(使隔离，使孤立)。4take a step towards understanding the lives they had进一步了解他们所过的 生活。5backwardlooking回顾过去的，保守的，退缩的，向后看的。6an artistic touch一种艺术的格调。这里touch是“格调”的意思。7the oilskin coaled keeper指长时间受到风吹日晒，皮肤变得像煤一样又黑又亮的灯塔守护者。学海导航：本篇文章分析了人们去参观灯塔的原因，条理清晰
29、，叙述有层次。1What is the reason to look back into the past of a lighthouse?A.To escape from the busy and noisy city.BTo look for the tools used by our ancestors.CTo experience the natural beauty of a lighthouse.DTo learn about the living condition of lighthouse keepers.解析：考查推理判断。根据文章可以知道：回顾灯塔历史的主要原因 是了解灯
30、塔守护者的生活状况。答案：D2The underlined phrase“outoftheway”in Paragraph 4 means _.Afaraway BDangerous Cancient Dsecret 解析：考查词义猜测。从其下面句子中的isolation可以推断出outof theway的意思是“遥远的”。答案：A3Lighthouses were often built with an artistic touch _.Ato attract visitors Bto guide passing ships Cto give a pleasant sight Dto remember lighthouse keepers 解析：考查细节理解。灯塔艺术性的造型已经超出其导航的基本功能，目的是给人以美感。文章倒数第二段最后一句“The result is a view for tired eyes to enjoy.”交代了这一点，所以可以知道答案为C。答案：C4How many reasons are mentioned for a visit to a lighthouse?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.解析：考查细节理解。文章用五个自然段描述了五种原因，并且 有secondly，finally等词作为提示。答案：C 点击此处进入 能力闯关
