1、撸起袖子加油干心得体会撸起袖子加油干心得体会_撸起袖子加油干心得纵观李合军总经理在撸起袖子加油干心得纵观李合军总经理在集团公司机关收心会上的讲话，振奋人心，催人奋进，集团公司机关收心会上的讲话，振奋人心，催人奋进，20 xx年集团公司以超年集团公司以超强的举措推进提质增效、改革创新、转型升级，收获颇丰，广大干部职工建强的举措推进提质增效、改革创新、转型升级，收获颇丰，广大干部职工建功新鲁泰的信心更足、干劲更大。功新鲁泰的信心更足、干劲更大。2017年的奋斗目标更是鼓舞人心，激励斗年的奋斗目标更是鼓舞人心，激励斗志，释放出无限力量。我们志，释放出无限力量。我们 一定要撸起袖子加油干。一定要撸起袖
2、子加油干。“大家撸起袖子加大家撸起袖子加油干油干”是动员令。任何工作的开展都要经过前期动员，这样才能激发斗志，是动员令。任何工作的开展都要经过前期动员，这样才能激发斗志，形成克难攻坚的合力，金威水泥的建设也不例外。金威水泥是再建项目，在形成克难攻坚的合力，金威水泥的建设也不例外。金威水泥是再建项目，在建设过程中我们肯定会遇到这样、那样的问题，面对的问题我们应该怎么办建设过程中我们肯定会遇到这样、那样的问题，面对的问题我们应该怎么办?“大家撸起袖子加油干大家撸起袖子加油干”无疑就是最有力的动员令，面对问题，我们毫不畏无疑就是最有力的动员令，面对问题，我们毫不畏惧，积极寻找最佳的解决方案，在大家的
3、共同努力下，确保了金威水泥施工惧，积极寻找最佳的解决方案，在大家的共同努力下，确保了金威水泥施工进度和施工质量，整个项目在建设过程中实现了进度和施工质量，整个项目在建设过程中实现了20 xx年集团公司下达的各项年集团公司下达的各项任务目标。任务目标。“大家撸起袖子加油干大家撸起袖子加油干”是冲锋号，在金威水泥建设过程中是冲锋号，在金威水泥建设过程中涌现出大量的优秀员工，他们兢兢业业，毫无怨言，按时完成每一项工作，涌现出大量的优秀员工，他们兢兢业业，毫无怨言，按时完成每一项工作，工作不完成他们加班加点在规定的时间完成，将该项目的建设当做自家的事工作不完成他们加班加点在规定的时间完成，将该项目的建
4、设当做自家的事，自己的事来干。甚至有的职工半年来没有休过一天班，以单位，自己的事来干。甚至有的职工半年来没有休过一天班，以单位 The Attributive ClauseWhat is an attributive?(何为定语？何为定语？)There is a huge cake This is the real me 用于用于修饰名词、代词修饰名词、代词的句子成分为定语。的句子成分为定语。定语常由定语常由形容词形容词或或形容词性短语形容词性短语来充当。来充当。What is an attributive clause?(何为定语从句？何为定语从句？)在主从复合句中，用于在主从复合句中，用于
5、充当主句的定语成分充当主句的定语成分(用于用于修饰某名词修饰某名词,代词或名词短语代词或名词短语)的从句，称为定语的从句，称为定语从句从句(形容词性从句形容词性从句)。There is a cake that is huge.This is the part of me that is real.Justin Bieber is a famous singer.+He sings the song As long as you love me in the album of Believe.Justin Bieber is a famous singer who sings the song
6、As long as you love me in the album of Believe.He is a little boy.He is eating.He is a little boy who is eating.He is a popular singer.His song is popular among young people.He is a popular singer whose song is popular among young people.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。真正的友谊犹如健康的身体真正的友谊犹如健康的身体,失去时失去时方知其可贵。方知其
7、可贵。ProverbsFriendship is like health,the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.He who laughs last laughs best.定语从句的结构定语从句的结构e.g.Justin Bieber is a famous singer who sings the song Baby.先行词（可放入从先行词（可放入从句中充当一定成分）句中充当一定成分）定语从句（在先行词后；定语从句（在先行词后；从句中常缺成分）从句中常缺成分）Do you know the man?He spoke just
8、 now.Do you know the man who spoke just now?关系词（引导定从；代关系词（引导定从；代替先行词；在从句中作替先行词；在从句中作一定成分）一定成分）I showed him the letter.I received it this morning.I showed him the letter(which)I received this morning.引导定语从句的关联词有：引导定语从句的关联词有：关系代词：关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose,关系副词：关系副词：when,where,why关系词的选择与关系词的选择与先行词
9、的意思先行词的意思，及，及先行词先行词在从句中充当的句子成分在从句中充当的句子成分决定。决定。引导定语从句的关系代词引导定语从句的关系代词that 即指人又指物即指人又指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。在从句中作主语或宾语。which 指物指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。在从句中作主语或宾语。who,whom 指人指人,who在从句中作主语或宾在从句中作主语或宾语语,whom作宾语。作宾语。whose既指人又指物既指人又指物,在从句中作定语在从句中作定语,表表“某某的某某的”。that,which,whom,who在定语从句中作在定语从句中作宾宾语语时时,可省去。可省去。(动词动词+宾语；介词宾语；介词
10、+宾语宾语)介词介词+关系词关系词时，指物只能用时，指物只能用which,指人只指人只能用能用whomwhom 指人指人,在从句中作宾语，可省略。在从句中作宾语，可省略。e.g.Do you know the man(whom)we saw at the Beijing Hotel?The girl is from America.I called her just now.The girl(whom)I called just now is from America.1.that 在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物。在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物。1)A plane is a machine t
11、hat can fly.2)The noodles that I cooked were delicious.3)Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jims sister.(主语主语)(宾语宾语)(主语主语)(宾语宾语)定语从句三要素：先行词，关系词，先行词定语从句三要素：先行词，关系词，先行词/关系词关系词 在从句中充当的句子成分。在从句中充当的句子成分。哪几个哪几个that可省略？可省略？3、4句还可用什么关系词？句还可用什么关系词？2.Which
12、 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。They planted the trees which didnt need much water.2)The fish which we bought were not fresh.3.who,whom 在从句中分别作主语和在从句中分别作主语和宾语宾语(口语中口语中who也可作宾语也可作宾语)。The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.(主语主语)(宾语宾语)(主语主语)2)The boy who broke the window is called
13、Michael.3)The person to whom you just talked is Mr.Li.=The person whom/who you just talked to is Mr.Li.4)Mr.Read is the professor to whom you should write.(主语主语)(宾语宾语)（宾（宾语语)4.whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物。在从句中作定语，指人或物。Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.2)This is the boy whose composi
14、tion the teacher talked of.This is the boy.The teacher talked of his composition.3)This is the book whose cover is blue.3.The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.Fill in the blanks with who,whom,that,which or whose.1.The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in America
15、n history.2.We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.that/which that/who which/that 5.Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher.whose4.The person to_ you just talked is Mr.Li.whom将下面的两个句子合并成一个句子将下面的两个句子合并成一个句子 The reason was very simple.The local policeman explain
16、ed the reason.The reason that/which the local policeman explained was very simple.Tommy is our monitor.His vocabulary is very large.Tommy whose vocabulary is very large is our monitor.The little girl is my niece.I walked my dog with my niece.The little girl whom/that/who I walked my dog with is my n
17、iece.The little girl with whom I walked my dog is my niece.Translation 1.他就是住在隔壁的医生。他就是住在隔壁的医生。He is the doctor who/that lives next door.2.请把那本绿皮的书传给我。请把那本绿皮的书传给我。Please pass me the book whose cover is green.3.穿过市中心的那条河给我们带来很多欢乐。穿过市中心的那条河给我们带来很多欢乐。The river which/that runs through the centre of the
18、city brings us lots of pleasure.that和和which在指物的情况下一般在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.先行词本身为先行词本身为everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much,all,none,some 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。Note This is the first book(that)he has read.Th
19、is is the very book that belongs to him.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last 修饰时。修饰时。Ive read all the books that are not mine.(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,any,no,some,few,little,much等修饰时。等修饰时。(5)先行词不止一个，既有人，又有物，用先行词不止一个，既有人，又有物，用that。He mentioned the people and thi
20、ngs that he saw in his trip.(6)先行词前面有先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词。等疑问代词。Which is the T-shirt that fits me most？Who is the girl that you spoke to just now?(7)主句是主句是there be 结构，修饰其主语的定语从句用结构，修饰其主语的定语从句用that There is a book on the desk that belongs to my sister.(8)当先行词当先行词time与序数词连用，表示与序数词连用，表示“次数次数”时，时，定语从句关系
21、代词用定语从句关系代词用that.This is the second time that Mr.White has visited the Great Wall.The boss whose company my father worked in is a very kind person.关系代词关系代词whose还可以在从句中还可以在从句中 与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语。与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语。Note The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.1.当先行词是当先行词是he,she 等人称代词，
22、以及等人称代词，以及one,ones,anybody,anyone,all,none,those 等等,指人指人时一般用时一般用who,不用不用that.(若指物，则用若指物，则用which)Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.What is that which is shining in the room?2.关系代词在从句中作表语时关系代词在从句中作表语时,用用that,不用不用who。She is not the girl that she used to be.N
23、ote Complete the following sentences with that,which,who or whose.Then translate them into Chinese orally.1.Here are my neighbours _home was destroyed by earthquake.2.The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people _were asleep.3.The next day people put up shelters in the open air made w
24、ith anything _ they could find.whosethat/who(that)4.Several days later most of the buildings _had been damaged were repaired.5.This frightened boy _ mother were lost in the disaster is looking for her now.6.We went to see our teacher_ husband lost his life in the earthquake.7.“Is this the young man
25、_ saved several people trapped under buildings?”she asked.8.A number of children _parents had died in the quake were sent to live with families in the other cities.that/whichwhosewhosewhosewho/that关系代词关系代词 as as 引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。语。常用句型：常用句型：asas such+名词名词+as.像像.一样的一样的 the sa
26、me+名词名词+as.和和.同样的同样的 As we all know,Lei Feng is a warm-hearted man.We have found such materials as are used in their factory.(主语主语)我们已经找到了他们工厂里用的那种材料。我们已经找到了他们工厂里用的那种材料。He is not the same man as he was.他和过去不同了。（表语）他和过去不同了。（表语）such.as.引导的定语从句引导的定语从句&such.that.引导的状语从句引导的状语从句 This is such a heavy stone
27、 that nobody can carry it.结果状语从句，从句中的句结果状语从句，从句中的句子成分完整。子成分完整。This is such a heavy stone as nobody can carry.定语从句，从句中缺少句子定语从句，从句中缺少句子成分成分-宾语。宾语。the same that&the same as This is the same train that I rode on yesterday.这就是我昨天坐过的那辆火车。这就是我昨天坐过的那辆火车。This is the same train as I rode on yesterday.这辆火车像我昨天
28、坐过的那辆一样。这辆火车像我昨天坐过的那辆一样。表同种类的事物表同种类的事物表同一件事物表同一件事物关系副词关系副词relative adverbs 关系代词：关系代词：在从句中作在从句中作 主语，宾语，定语和表语主语，宾语，定语和表语 关系副词：关系副词：在从句中作在从句中作 时间、地点、原因时间、地点、原因状语状语 when：作：作 时间状语时间状语 where：作：作 地点状语地点状语 why：作作 原因状语原因状语 This is the factory I worked ten years ago.This is the factory.I worked in the factory
29、 ten years ago.先行词：先行词：the factory，与介词与介词in一起放入从句中作状语一起放入从句中作状语 从句部分：从句部分：I worked ten years ago.关系词：关系词：where1.作连词，引导定语从句作连词，引导定语从句2.代替先行词，在从句中充当代替先行词，在从句中充当状语状语成分成分3.关系副词关系副词=介词介词+关系代词关系代词 This is the factory in which I worked ten years ago.凡是先行词放入从句当中，需加介词的，凡是先行词放入从句当中，需加介词的，该结构（介该结构（介词词+先行词）先行词）
30、在从句中都是充当状语成分，关系词都在从句中都是充当状语成分，关系词都应使用应使用关系副词关系副词，或，或 介词介词+关系代词关系代词。whereThe school is near a park.My son studies in this school.The school where my son studies is near a park.=The school in which my son studies is near a park.关系副词关系副词whereWe visited the house.LuXun once lived in the house.We visited
31、 the house where LuXun once lived.=We visited the house in which Lusun once lived.where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，并引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，并在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“in/at/on+which”。Theyll never forget July 1.Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1.Theyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to it
32、s motherland.=Theyll never forget July 1 on which Hong Kong returned to its motherland.关系副词关系副词whenIll never forget the day.I joined the league on that day.Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.Ill never forget the day on which I joined the league.when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词，并在引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词，
33、并在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“in/at/on/during+which”。There are many reasons.People like traveling for these reasons.There are many reasons why people like traveling.There are many reasons for which people like traveling.关系副词关系副词whywhy引导的定语从句修饰表示原因的名词，并引导的定语从句修饰表示原因的名词，并在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于在定语从句中作原因状语，相当
34、于“for+which”。在口语中在口语中,关系副词关系副词why有时可以省略。有时可以省略。That is the reason(why/for which)I did it.总结总结关系副词关系副词:where,when,why时间时间 when=in/at/on/during which地点地点 where=at/in/on which原因原因 why=for which“when”means“at that time”,“where”means“at that place”,“why”is used after the word“reason”.Practice 1 1.Do the
35、exercise 2 on page 37.2.Change the relative adverbs into the structure of“prep+relative nouns”.a.This is the place where he works.This is the place(which/that)we visited last year.b.That was the time when he arrived.Do you still remember the time(that/which)we spent together?Notes:关系副词与关系代词的区别关系副词与关
36、系代词的区别c.This is the reason why/for which he went.The reason that(which)he gave us was quite reasonable.1.Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?A.that B.where C.which D.the one2.Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A.That B.where C.which D.the oneExerciseB D 3.I shall ne
37、ver forget those years _ I live in the farm _ you visited last week.A.when;where B.which;which C.when;which D.which;where4.Do you know the reason _ he was late?A.for which B.for what C.which D.thatC A 5.May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about
38、 which6.Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal?A.which B.what C.why D.for thatA C“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”介词的选择介词的选择 1.与从句中谓语动词的搭配相关与从句中谓语动词的搭配相关 This is the book on which I spent 10 yuan.This is the book for which I paid 10 yuan.2.与先行词的搭配相关与先行词的搭配相关 I will never forget the time during which I
39、spent my childhood in the country.3.与所表达的意义相关与所表达的意义相关 The colorless gas without which we can not live is called oxygen.不可拆开的不可拆开的“动词动词+介词介词”短语：短语：look for,look after,call on等。等。高考英语语法一轮复习 定语从句（共71张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 定语从句（共71张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优
40、秀ppt公开课ppt whose=of+关系代词关系代词(which/whom)They live in a house,whose door opens to the south.=They lived in a house,of which the door opens to the south.=They lived in a house,the door of which faces the south.高考英语语法一轮复习 定语从句（共71张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 定语从句（共71张PPT）免费
41、课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课pptWe went to see our teacher,whose husband lost his life in the earthquake.=We went to see our teacher,of whom the husband lost his life in the earthquake.=We went to see our teacher,the husband of whom lost his life in the earthquake.高考英语语法一轮复习 定语从句（共71张PPT）免费课
42、件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 定语从句（共71张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课pptthe way 作为先行词时作为先行词时的特殊用法的特殊用法 全程设计全程设计P77 This is a good way in which the problem can be solved.=This is a good way that the problem can be solved.=This is a good way the problem can be solved.(
43、不用引导词不用引导词)这是解决问题的好方法。这是解决问题的好方法。高考英语语法一轮复习 定语从句（共71张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 定语从句（共71张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课pptsituation(情景情景),case（实例）（实例）,point（阶段）（阶段）,Internet,stage（阶段）（阶段）等等表抽象表抽象“地点地点”的名词作先行词时的名词作先行词时,关系副词选择where The Internet,where we can s
44、earch for a large amount of information,has become an indispensable part of many peoples life.occasion(时机，场合时机，场合)作为先行词作为先行词时，关系副词选择时，关系副词选择whenSocial parties are the occasions when people can develop their interpersonal relationship.高考英语语法一轮复习 定语从句（共71张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt
45、高考英语语法一轮复习 定语从句（共71张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt限定性定语从句限定性定语从句&非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句 We walked down the village street,where they were having market day.Do you remember the girl who taught us English?1.在句中作用，即主句与从句的关系密切程度不同。在句中作用，即主句与从句的关系密切程度不同。2.外在表现形式不同。外在表现形式不同。，3.先行词的位置不同。（先行词的位置不同
46、。（是否紧靠关系词？是否紧靠关系词？）4.非限制定从，可以是整个主句作为先行项，用非限制定从，可以是整个主句作为先行项，用which引导。引导。5.非限定从中，关系词非限定从中，关系词不得用不得用that。6.非限定从中，关系词作宾语也非限定从中，关系词作宾语也不得省略不得省略。7.非限定从中，非限定从中，who 不可代替不可代替whom 引导作宾语的引导作宾语的关系代词。关系代词。高考英语语法一轮复习 定语从句（共71张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 定语从句（共71张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开
47、课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课pptas&which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别引导非限制性定语从句时的区别 as,which都可引导非限制性定语从句，均可指代整个都可引导非限制性定语从句，均可指代整个句子的内容，但所处位置不同。句子的内容，但所处位置不同。(1)“as+从句从句”可置于主句前，主句后，甚至句中。可置于主句前，主句后，甚至句中。常用结构有：常用结构有：as we all know；as is(well)known to all；as can be seen;as has been said before,as was mentioned above;as is o
48、ften the case As everyone knows,the moon moves around the earth.Lei Feng is a warm-hearted person,as is known to all.(2)“which+从句从句”只可置于主句后。只可置于主句后。A group of German exchange students have come to visit our school,which makes everyone here excited or curious.高考英语语法一轮复习 定语从句（共71张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开
49、课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 定语从句（共71张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课pptPractice 2 全程设计P77，第1题。高考英语语法一轮复习 定语从句（共71张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 定语从句（共71张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt1.The person _ you should write to is Mr.Ball.2.The pe
50、rson to _ you should write is Mr.Ball.3.The games _ he competed in were swimming and shooting.4.The games in _ he competed were swimming and shooting.who/that/whomwhomwhich/thatwhichComplete the following sentences using attributive clauses.高考英语语法一轮复习 定语从句（共71张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀pp
