1、高考阅读理解之七选五(Gap Filling)ABCD123Teaching aims(教学目标):了解“七选五”的特点及命题方向 利用“七选五”的特点及解题技巧解题 1.题型介绍2.命题方向3.解题步骤4.解题技巧1.structure and main idea2.details and key words3.logic4.check3.解题步骤SMIEL4.解题技巧【例1】(2019全国卷)It starts with looking inside yourselfand how you approach the gardening process.37 Some people may
2、think that a garden Others are concerned about using gardening methods However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to gardenRecall(回忆)your childhood memories Our model of what a gardenA.Know why you garden.B.Find a good place for your own garden.01 篇章结构a.在小标题设空小标题特点：简
3、短，与文中小标题结构一致，多为祈使句1.n.花园；菜园2.vi.从事园艺；在园中种植01 篇章结构b.在段首设空【例2】(2019全国新课标卷N2)37 .Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.A.If youre busy,dont feel bad about saying noB.When you want to avoid interruptions a
4、t workC.Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes段首设空特点：通常为。需根据原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。01 篇章结构c.在段末设空【例3】(2019高考浙江卷)How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life,dont they?Even as a teenager,you can achieve success in your life;it really isnt that hard.31 Do well i
5、n school.Do good in your community.F.Here are some important points that you may find helpful.G.Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.段末设空特点：通常是概括该段内容。如，则要考虑与前面句子的词汇和逻辑衔接。高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件01篇章结构c.在段末设空【例4】(2018课标1卷)Dont take it out on you
6、rself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves.Oh,dear,thats not a good idea.Remember that there are always people to help you.Dont take it out on yourself._A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B.And dont forget about your friends.C.Then,fi
7、nd a way to calm down.段末设空特点：通常是概括该段内容。如，则要考虑与前面句子的词汇和逻辑衔接。高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)课件(共28张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)课件(共28张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件01 篇章结构 【例5】One may ask why there are so many people smoking?_ Most need help when it comes to quitting because the withdrawals（去除，
8、结束）are so difficult to deal with.A.Set a date on which you plan to quit smoking.B.The answer is that smoking is extremely addictive.C.Many other cancers are also related to smoking.d.问答式问答式设空特点：why 与 answer 相呼应高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)课件(共28张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)课件(共28张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考
9、阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件a.在小标题设空b.在段首设空c.在段末设空d.问答式，与文中给出的小标题结构一致，多为通常是。根据原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断主题句。通常是总结概括该段内容；如，则要考虑与前面句子的词汇和逻辑衔接。高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)课件(共28张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)课件(共28张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件4.解题技巧高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)课件(共28张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)课件(共2
10、8张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件02 关键词 【例6】（2019年4月天一联考）3.Break down big goals into small ones.Not all goals are created equal._40_ And for these big goals,experts suggest breaking them down into small ones.Lets say you love cooking.So,yo
11、u decide to start your own company that supplies food for special events.ASet specific goals.BSome goals can be quite big.CThats a fine goal,but it is too general.DTelling your friends or your family members your goal is also helpful.a.同词复现高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)课件(共28张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)课件(共2
12、8张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件同畴词(words of the same range)同/近义词(synonym)反义词(antonym)同构句(sentences of the same structure)代词(pronoun)02 key words小结小结高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)课件(共28张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)课件(共28张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高
13、考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件4.解题技巧高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)课件(共28张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)课件(共28张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件03行文逻辑a.解释例证There are three main types of cryptography（密码学）.37 For example,
14、the first letters of“My elephant eats too many eels”spell out the hidden massage“Meet me.”E.You can hide a message by having the first letter of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to
15、stand for specific letters of the alphabet.E E选项与选项与for examplefor example举例例证相符举例例证相符高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)课件(共28张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)课件(共28张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件03 行文逻辑b.转折关系E选项与原文中If not构成转折关系Keep a record and evaluate i
16、t weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After youve tried a new method for a week,take a look at your record.40 ,take another look at other methods you could try.D.And consider setting a second alarm.E.If the steps you take are working,keep it up.F.Stick to your set bedtime a
17、nd wake-up time,no matter the day.高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)课件(共28张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)课件(共28张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件03 行文逻辑c.并列关系 Hopefully that gives you a good start.40 dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some
18、great changes in the way you eat and live!E.Cooking is a burden for many people.F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.由空后的and可得知并列关系。高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)课件(共28张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)课件(共28张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五G
19、apFilling课件03 行文逻辑d.因果关系 Get a coach _51_,so get help.Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses,here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you.C.Turn your back on too many rulesD.Check the rules ab
20、out dos and dontsE.Whatever the presentation,public speaking is toughE选项中的tough和so get help构成因果关系。高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)课件(共28张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)课件(共28张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件1._关系：and;for one thing,for another;firstly,seco
21、ndly,thirdly;in the first place,in the second place;first,then/next,etc.2._关系：also;whats more;furthermore;moreover;in addition;whats worse,to make matters worse,etc.3._关系：so,therefore,thus,hence,as a result;because,as,since,now that,etc.4._关系：but,however,nevertheless,though,yet,otherwise,while,even
22、if,despite,on the contrary,etc.5._关系：for example,for instance,such as,that is,that is to say,in other words,in fact,as a matter of fact,etc.03 Logic 小结小结并列递进因果转折与让步例证高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)课件(共28张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)课件(共28张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考
23、阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件How to Interrupt Someone in a Nice Way There are many reasons that interrupting a speaker or a group may be necessary.The goal is to be able to do these things in a polite way.1.To end a conversation.1 In these situations,we can use these phrases.“Im sorry to interrupt but I must
24、 go now.”“I hate to interrupt but I have to leave.”2.To ask a question.There are times when we have a question about the subject of discussion or even an unrelated subject.Or we may want to make sure weve understood the speakers before they continue speaking.Here are useful phrases for asking questi
25、ons.A.To give a message.B.To continue a conversation.C.Im sorry for the interruption but I have a quick question.D.But you still want to offer an opinion or share some information.E.Im sorry to cut this short but I must go to pick it up my kid immediately.F.There are times when we want to leave a co
26、nversation before a speaker finishes.G.In giving such messages to people while they are speaking,we start with“Excuse me”.F代词指代高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)课件(共28张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)课件(共28张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件 “Sorry to interrup
27、t,but may I ask a question?”“2 ”“Sorry for interrupting,but I want to make sure I understand.”Then,you can ask or state something to make sure youre clear on the speakers meaning.3._3_ In other situations,you may need to give someone a message that cannot wait,such as to inform them about a phone ca
28、ll or other time-sensitive issue._4_ “Excuse me,Bryan.Theres a phone call for you on line 1.”“Excuse me,but youre needed in the hall to sign for a package.A.To give a message.B.To continue a conversation.C.Im sorry for the interruption but I have a quick question.D.But you still want to offer an opi
29、nion or share some information.E.Im sorry to cut this short but I must go to pick it up my kid immediately.F.There are times when we want to leave a conversation before a speaker finishes.G.In giving such messages to people while they are speaking,we start with“Excuse me”.C同构复现高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)
30、课件(共28张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)课件(共28张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件 “Sorry to interrupt,but may I ask a question?”“2 ”“Sorry for interrupting,but I want to make sure I understand.”Then,you can ask or state something to make sure youre
31、clear on the speakers meaning.3._3_ In other situations,you may need to give someone a message that cannot wait,such as to inform them about a phone call or other time-sensitive issue._4_ “Excuse me,Bryan.Theres a phone call for you on line 1.”“Excuse me,but youre needed in the hall to sign for a pa
32、ckage.A.To give a message.B.To continue a conversation.C.Im sorry for the interruption but I have a quick question.D.But you still want to offer an opinion or share some information.E.Im sorry to cut this short but I must go to pick it up my kid immediately.F.There are times when we want to leave a
33、conversation before a speaker finishes.G.In giving such messages to people while they are speaking,we start with“Excuse me”.CA小标题+同词复现G解释例证高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)课件(共28张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)课件(共28张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件 4.To j
34、oin in a conversation.And,finally,there are times when you want to join in a conversation between two or more people.Sometimes,the speakers are so deep in discussion that there are no natural breaks in their speech._5_ These phrases can help you enter a conversation.“Excuse me,but may I jump in here
35、?”“May/Can I add something here?”A.To give a message.B.To continue a conversation.C.Im sorry for the interruption but I have a quick question.D.But you still want to offer an opinion or share some information.E.Im sorry to cut this short but I must go to pick it up my kid immediately.F.There are tim
36、es when we want to leave a conversation before a speaker finishes.G.In giving such messages to people while they are speaking,we start with“Excuse me”.D转折关系高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)课件(共28张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五(GapFilling)课件(共28张PPT)高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五Ga
37、pFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件Do exercises on the Learning Guide trying to use what weve learned today.高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件Whatever difficulty we may face,just smile like a flower.高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件高考阅读理解之七选五GapFilling课件
