1、Teacher:Why are you late for school every morning?Tom:Every time I come to the corner,I always see a sign saying “School-Go slow”.2022-11-252022-11-25过去分词过去分词 v-ed不定式不定式 to+v动词的动词的v-ing非谓语动词的构成非谓语动词的构成2022-11-25不定式不定式 主主 动动 被被 动动 一般式一般式 to do to be done 完成式完成式 to have doneto have been done 进行式进行式 to
2、 be doing分词分词主主 动动被被 动动一般式一般式 doing being done完成式完成式 having done having been done过去分词只有一种形式：过去分词只有一种形式：done 非谓语动词的时态、语态形式非谓语动词的时态、语态形式2022-11-25三、非谓语使用条件三、非谓语使用条件一个句子当中，一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）（谓语动词）,又没有连词又没有连词的情况的情况下下She got off the bus,but left her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus,leav
3、ing her handbag on her seat.四、非谓语解四、非谓语解题题2022-11-251._many times,but he still couldnt understand it.2._many times,he still couldnt understand it.A.Having been told B.Being told C.He had been told D.Though he was toldCA注意连词注意连词（一）分析句子结构（一）分析句子结构,辨别辨别“谓语与非谓语谓语与非谓语”2022-11-251.Walking along the street
4、 one day,she saw a little girl running up to her.2.She is reading a book found on the way.3.Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.4.Convinced of the truth of the reports,he told his colleagues about it.一一般来说般来说:作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语；句子的主语；作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是作宾补的非谓
5、语动词的逻辑主语是宾语；宾语；作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。被修饰词。（二）找逻辑主语（二）找逻辑主语2022-11-25分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。1._from space,the earth looks blue.2._from space,we can see the earth is blue.A.Seen B.Seeing C.To see D.SeeA B3、分析语态、分析语态2022-11-2
6、51.The building _now will be a restaurant.2.The building _ next year will be a restaurant.3.The building _last year is a restaurant.A.having been built B.to be builtB.C.being built D.built _C_B_D（四）四）分析时态分析时态二、二、找逻辑主语找逻辑主语三、分析语态三、分析语态四、分析时态四、分析时态一一、辨别、辨别“谓与非谓谓与非谓”非谓语动词解题步骤非谓语动词解题步骤方法总结：方法总结：谓非谓，找主语，
7、析语态，定时态谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态步骤步骤原则原则2022-11-25非谓语动词非谓语动词解题的七大经典原则解题的七大经典原则1.(四川卷四川卷)Simon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep 2.(湖南卷湖南卷)Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.to feel 原则一原则
8、一:用作目的状语用作目的状语,原则上要用原则上要用to do原则二原则二:用作伴随状语用作伴随状语,原则上要用原则上要用ing2022-11-25非谓语动词非谓语动词解题的七大经典原则解题的七大经典原则It rained heavily,causing severe flooding in that place.原则三原则三:用作结果状语用作结果状语,-ing 自然而然的结果自然而然的结果;to do 意料之外的结果意料之外的结果3.(山东卷山东卷)George returned after the war,only _ that his wife had left him.A.to be t
9、old B.telling C.being told D.told2022-11-25非谓语动词非谓语动词解题的七大经典原则解题的七大经典原则原则原则四四：用于名词后作定语，原则是：用于名词后作定语，原则是：to v 表示动作尚未发生；表示动作尚未发生；-ing 表示动作正在进行；表示动作正在进行；v-ed表示动作完成，被动。表示动作完成，被动。The question _(discuss)at the meeting yesterday is of quite importance.The question _(discuss)at the meeting now is of quite i
10、mportance.The question _(discuss)at the meeting tomorrow is of quite importance.discussedbeing discussedto be discussed2022-11-25非谓语动词非谓语动词解题的七大经典原则解题的七大经典原则 6._ in the queue for half an hour,I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home.A.To wait B.Waiting C.Having waited D.To have waited原则
11、六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，原则上要用完成式原则上要用完成式2022-11-25非谓语动词非谓语动词解题的七大经典原则解题的七大经典原则5.Written in a hurry,_.How can it be satisfactory?A.they found many mistakes in the report B.Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C.there are plenty of mistakes in the report D.the report is full of mistak
12、es原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，原则上其逻辑原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，原则上其逻辑 主语应与主句主语保持一致。主语应与主句主语保持一致。2022-11-25非谓语动词非谓语动词解题的七大经典原则解题的七大经典原则7.The last one _ pays the meal.Agreed!原则七：被原则七：被 the first，.the last 修饰的修饰的名词或代词后原则上使用不定式。名词或代词后原则上使用不定式。A.arrive B.arrived C.arriving D.to arrive 2022-11-25 1.The manager was satisfied to see
13、many new products _(develop)after great effort.2.She returned home from the office，only _(find)the door open and something missing.3._(found)in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.4._(work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.5.Last night
14、,there were millions of people _(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.Fill in the blanks2022-11-25 1.Third,we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing,especially bath water.2.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found that his parents were missing.3.I love you,Mom!Thank you so much for not only giving me life,but also teach me how to be good person.4.In short,I will do my best to help making the Games a success.5.On the box was a card say:“25 cents each.”Error Correction 1.Go over what we learned in this period.2.Finish additional exercises
