形容词和副词专项练习课件学习.pptx

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1、复习目标导航考点一:形容词的作用和位置考点三:形容词比较等级的用法考点二:形容词的比较级别变化考点四:形容词比较等级的转化第1页/共34页第2页/共34页 medicineFire makes us .He feels .形容词放在名词前做定语形容词放在宾语后,作宾语补足语形容词与系动词连用,作表语第3页/共34页1、当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?(enough?)Attention2、常见的系动词有:be,become,get,grow,turn,go,fall,

2、(变化类),keep,remain,stay(保持类),look,sound,feel,taste,smell,(连系动词)appear,seem,似乎等.It began to grow dark.The food went bad.We need to take exercise to stay healthy.Newspapers remain popular because they give the news in more detail.The food smelt terrible.The teacher seems/appears angry.第4页/共34页 3、常见的跟宾语

3、补足语的动词有:keep,leave,make,find,feel,think 等 Keep your room clean every day.Leave the door closed when you leave.He feels it great to help others.Computers make it easy for people to work at home.We find it important to learn English well.4只能作定语;only,elder,real,复合形容词 5-year-old ,two-day 5 只做表语:ill,glad

4、,sure,sorry,alone,asleep,awake第5页/共34页多个形容词排序1 限定词(冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词)2 数词+3 描绘形容词+4 表特征(大小、长短、形状、年龄、新旧、颜色)+5 国籍、出处+6 材料+7 用途、类别+被修饰的名词。总原则:性质越稳定,距中心词越近 a beautiful round old white Chinese wooden table a short young Japanese businessmanthese two big grey British castles(城堡)第6页/共34页形容词的特殊用法11.The+形容词,

5、表示一类人或物.the rich the poor the wounded the old the young the blind the living the disabled第7页/共34页形容词的特殊用法22.Well 作形容词时,只表示健康状况.Shes been ill a lot recently but shes looking very well now.第8页/共34页形容词的特殊用法33.有些形容词是以-ly结尾的.friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,silly,likely,deadly,daily,weekly,monthly,ugly,brot

6、herly第9页/共34页课堂小测一()1.(2015天津)Lets open the windows to have some _ air here.A.cheap B.nervous C.careful D.fresh()2.(2015温州)A person who is _ does not tell lies or cheat people.careless B.stupid C.honest D.humorous()3(2015武威)I find the computer game _ to play.A easy enough B easily enough C enough ea

7、sy D enough easily()4 I can see a _ car.A wooden big B little red C Chinese red D new big()5 Joe looks so _ because he got the first in the exam.A sad B sadly C happy D happily解题方法 :句意为先+语法判断DCCAB第10页/共34页第11页/共34页词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级 hard largebigthin wethappy dryearlydifficult popular 你可以讲讲

8、吗?单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-er,或-est多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和 most 第12页/共34页1 双写的形容词大 湿 红 热 胖 瘦 合适big wet red hot fat thin fit 2 特殊变化的单音节词tiredmore tired often more often fun more fun (funny funnier)3friendly more/most friendly friendl

9、ier/friendliestclever cleverer more clever Attention第13页/共34页better best farlittle worse worstmore mostfarther/further farthest/furthest less leastgoodwell bad/badlyillmany much 部分形容词的不规则变化:older/elder oldest/eldestold第14页/共34页 原级 最高级importanteasythingood/wellillhotexpensivehealthymany/much littlemo

10、re important most important easier easiest thinnerthinnestbetterbestbetterbesthotterhottestmore expensivemost expensive healthierhealthiestmore mostlessleast课堂小测二第15页/共34页第16页/共34页 The car is quite/very cute.The flood is very/so serious.A+be+adj(原级)程度副词very,too,so,quite,enough等修饰形容词的原级第17页/共34页 My s

11、chool is as new as yours.Lily is as tall as Lucy.asas 前可用倍数修饰 Beef is not as/so delicious as pork.(2015泰安)How are you getting along with your English study?Much better.I dont feel it was as _ as before.A.interesting B.much C.difficult D.easyMy school is three times/half as big as yours.2 A+be+as adj

12、(原级)as B 否定形式:not so/as+adj.+as和 不一样C 第18页/共34页 A+be 比较级+than B(两者之间)This cake is more delicious than that one.1.在比较级前可用much,a lot,far,a great deal(的多)even,still,any,a little,a bit,a few 修饰。Do you feel any better now?I feel even more tired now.Toms handwriting is far better than yours.It is still co

13、lder.2在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。The population in Beijing is larger than that in Tianjin.The apples on this tree are crispier than those/the ones on that tree.The bike I bought is much cheaper than that/the one you bought.第19页/共34页 这座花园是那座花园的9倍大。This garden is 9 times larger than that

14、 one A+be+倍数+比较级+than+B.the+比较级+of the twoAmy is the shorter of the two.Of the two boys,Davie is the taller.第20页/共34页吃的越多,会变得越胖you eat,you will be.the+比较级,the+比较级越,越。The morethe fatterThe more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.第21页/共34页 5 比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+原级”,表示“越来越”例如:It b

15、ecomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.It is getting cooler and cooler.Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.第22页/共34页 例如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom?Tim还是Tom,谁更高?Which one is _,this one or that one?A.good B.bad C.bestD.worse6在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。6在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容

16、词要用比较级形式。第23页/共34页(三者或三者以上)1,the+最高级+ofin那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的.The girl with red hair is the tallest in our class.上海是中国最大的城市之一.Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China.第24页/共34页最重要的语言之一是英语。One of the most important languages is English.One of+the+最高级+名词复数 “最的之一”云南是中国最美的城市之一。Yun Nan is one of the most

17、 beatiful cities in China.第25页/共34页 the+序数词+最高级+“在中是第最 如果最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格,则最高级前不用the Monday is my busiest day of the week.Lily is her best friend.China is the third largest country in the world.Tom is the second cleverest student in our class第26页/共34页 例如:Who is the tallest,Tim,Alan or Tom?Who speaks

18、English _ Lily,Lucy or Ann?A.good B.bad C.bestD.worse5在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有三者供选择,前面的形容词要用the+adj最高级级形式。This is/was the最高级+名词+that定语从句 This is the worst film that I have seen these years.第27页/共34页练习:用所给形容词的适当形式填空。Her hair is _(long)than mine.Who is _(short),Tim,Tom or Jack?Lily is _(quiet)than her sister.

19、Tina,please come to school a little _(early)next time.The _(hard)you study,the _(good)grades youll get.It becomes _ and _(hot)when summer comes.解题方法:找准要点,分清等级longerthe shortestquieterearlierharderbetterhotterhotter第28页/共34页第29页/共34页 English is less interesting than Chinese Chinese is more interestin

20、g than English.English is more boring than Chinese.原级与比较级的转换English is not as interesting as Chinese.第30页/共34页Liu Qingsong is taller than any other student in Class Six.Liu Qingsong is taller than the other students in Class Six.Liu Qingsong is taller than any of the other students in Class Six.Liu

21、Qingsong is taller than the rest of the students in Class Six.Liu Qingsong is taller than any student in Class Seven No one is taller than Tom in Class Six.比较级与最高级的转换Liu Qingsong is the tallest student in Class Six.第31页/共34页homeworkhomework请同学们说出我们学校的校容校貌的变化,跟去年的进行比较。Great changes have taken place in our school.There are more and more trees and flowers.第32页/共34页第33页/共34页感谢您的欣赏第34页/共34页

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