1、高中英语 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGEUNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGESection B Learning About Language高中英语 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE核心词汇教材原句教材原句 Smiles can be used to hide feelings like anger,fear,or worry.微笑微笑可以被用来隐藏气愤，恐惧或可以被用来隐藏气愤，恐惧或担心这样担心这样的情感。的情感。1 anger n.愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒 in anger 生气地 show anger 显示愤怒；生气 c
2、ontain ones anger 抑制某人的怒火hold back ones anger 抑制某人的怒火be filled with anger（=be full of anger）充满怒气to ones anger 使某人生气的是control ones anger 强压怒火anger sb.激怒某人 He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.他因遭受如此待遇而满腔怒火。What angered him most was his sons rude manners.最让他生气的是他儿子粗鲁的态度。【词语积累】angry
3、adj.生气的 be angry with 生的气 angrily adv.生气地；气愤地题组练领悟方法搭配搭配高中英语 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)2018 北 京 卷 （angry）seems simple when we are feeling it,but the causes of anger are various.(2)Please dont be angryme.It wasnt my fault.(3)The local people acted（angry）to the news that the park wou
4、ld be closed.完成句子完成句子(4)The inappropriate questions （激怒了他）.(5)I （生自己的气）for making such a stupid mistake.Anger 句句意：当我们感觉到愤怒的时候它似乎意：当我们感觉到愤怒的时候它似乎很简单很简单，但是愤怒的起因有，但是愤怒的起因有很多很多。withangrily angered withwas angry with myself高中英语 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE教材原句教材原句 Which is a more reliable guide for unde
5、rstanding someones feelings,their body language or the words they speak?要要理解一个人的情感哪一个是理解一个人的情感哪一个是更为更为可靠可靠的的 向导，向导，是肢体语言还是他们说的话是肢体语言还是他们说的话？2 reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的a reliable method 可靠的办法a reliable friend 可信赖的朋友information coming from a reliable source 来源可靠的消息There is no doubt that he is a reliable p
6、erson.毫无疑问，他是一个可信赖的人。【词语积累词语积累】rely vi.依赖；依靠rely on sb.to do sth.依赖某人做某事rely on it that.（=depend on it that.）相信I rely on him because he is reliable.我依靠他是因为他很可靠。You may rely on it that she wont change her mind.你可以放心，她不会改变主意的。高中英语 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)My cars not as （rely）as it
7、used to be.(2)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and _ （reliable）than television.(3)2017天津卷 As long as one doesnt come to rely it，wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.完成句子完成句子(4)We are looking for someone who is （可靠而又勤奋）.(5)You can （相信）Peter w
8、ould like to accept the suggestion.reliable on more reliablereliable and hard-workingrely/depend on it that高中英语 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE教材原句教材原句 We make assessments and inferences from body language.我们我们从肢体语言上做出评定和推断。从肢体语言上做出评定和推断。3 assessment n.评价；评定The applicants will go through written exams
9、 and other forms of assessment.申请人需要参加笔试及其他形式的考核。【词语积累词语积累】assess vt.评估；评价assess sb./sth.as sth.评定为assess sth.at sth.对估价为The committee assesses whether a building is worth preserving.该委员会评定建筑物是否值得保存。We are trying to assess how well the system works.我们正设法评估这个系统运行得怎样。They assessed the value of the car
10、 at 60,000 pounds.他们对这辆汽车的估价为 60 000 英镑。高中英语 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Its difficult （assess）the effects of these changes.(2)What is your （assess）of the current international situation?(3)Students should （assess）from different aspects.完成句子完成句子(4)You should （评估形势）before you put forw
11、ard a new plan.(5)We should have （正确的评价）of historical figures.to assess assessment be assessedassess the situationa correct assessment高中英语 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE教材原教材原句句 By bowing,we mean“bending our head or body forward as a sign of respect or shame”.通过通过鞠躬鞠躬,我们我们的意思的意思是是“把头把头或身体向前弯曲作为一种尊重或或
12、身体向前弯曲作为一种尊重或羞愧的迹象羞愧的迹象”。4 bend vt.&vi.（使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向（bent，bent）The trick is to bend your knees as you catch the ball.窍门是你接球时要屈膝。You have to bend down to go through the door.你得弯腰才能穿过这扇门。【熟词生义】（1）bend 还可用作名词，意为“拐弯，弯道”。The castle came into sight as we went round a bend in the road.我们在路上拐了个弯，城堡就映入了眼帘。（2）b
13、end the rules 放宽规则；通融【图解助记图解助记】bend 一词多义：高中英语 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE 单句单句语法填空语法填空(1)There are several sharp（bend）in the roads.(2)He bent to pick up the book.完成句子完成句子(3)（要屈膝）when you pick up something heavy.(4)The accident happened （在拐弯处）.(5)You should really pay today，but we can （通融一下）just th
14、is time.(6)As a journalist，he refused to （扭曲事实）.bendsdownBend your kneesat the bendbend the rulesbend the truth高中英语 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE教材原句教材原句 The actor reveals the situation and messages，and the group compares notes.演员演员揭示情况和揭示情况和信息信息，小组成员们交换意见。，小组成员们交换意见。5 reveal vt.揭示；显示；露出The report r
15、eveals（that）the company made a loss of 20 million last year.报告显示，公司去年亏损 2,000 万英镑。It was revealed that important evidence had been hidden.据透露，重要的证据被隐瞒了。The police could not reveal how he died.警察们不能透露他的死因。【词语积累词语积累】revealing adj.发人深省的；揭露性的；暴露的单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Details of the murder （reveal）by the local
16、paper.(2)Some of her comments during the interview were （reveal）.完成句子完成句子(3)It is normal practice not to （透露细节）of a patients condition.were revealedrevealing reveal details高中英语 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE教材原句教材原句 Use the table below to clarify any misunderstandings or different answers.用用下面的表格来澄清任
17、何的下面的表格来澄清任何的误解或误解或不同的答案。不同的答案。6 clarify vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清clarify ones position 阐明某人的立场clarify a situation/problem 澄清情况/问题She asked him to clarify what he meant.她要他说清楚他是什么意思。【学法点拨学法点拨】后缀-ify 表示“使得，使变成”：clear clarifysimple simplifypure purify单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)It is important to clarifythe change in the la
18、w will mean.(2)She （simple）the instructions so that the children could understand them.完成句子完成句子(3)The reporter asked the minister to （阐明他的立场）on welfare reform.what simplified clarify his situation高中英语 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE教材原教材原句句 In other words.换句话说换句话说；也就是说；也就是说7 in other words 换句话说；也就是说He
19、 has achieved his aim.In other words，his ambition has come true.他已经实现了他的目标。也就是说，他的梦想实现了。The tax only affects people on incomes of over 200,000 in other words，the very rich.这项税只影响收入在 20 万美元以上的人，也就是说非常有钱的人。【学法点拨】近义词（组）：namely；that is to say【归纳拓展】in a word 总之，简言之 in words 用语言have a word with 与谈话 have w
20、ords with 与吵架keep ones word 遵守诺言 break ones word 失信；不守诺言高中英语 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE同义句转换同义句转换(1)They asked him to leave；that was to say，he was fired.They asked him to leave；，he was fired.完成句子完成句子(2)They are not common friends；（换句话说），they have special relation.(3)（总之），we must try our best to d
21、o the job.in other words in other wordsIn a word高中英语 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE 单元单元语法语法 动词动词-ing 形式作宾语和形式作宾语和表语表语1 动词动词-ing 形式作宾语形式作宾语（1）作动词的宾语 Would you mind opening the window?你介意打开窗户吗？He tried to avoid answering my questions.他试图对我的问题避而不答。I suggest going swimming now.我建议现在就去游泳。【学学法点拨法点拨】常接动词-i
22、ng 形式作宾语的动词可用下面的口诀帮助记忆：避免 错过少延期（avoid，miss，postpone）建议 完成多练习（advise，finish，practise）喜欢 想象 禁不住（enjoy，imagine，cant help）承认 否定与嫉妒（admit，deny，envy）逃避 冒险莫原谅（escape，risk，excuse）忍受 保持 不介意（stand，keep，mind）高中英语 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE（2）作介词的宾语 在下面的短语中，常用动词-ing 形式作介词的宾语：insist on，object to，be good at，be
23、 fond of，lead to，put off，give up，look forward to，feel like，devote to，get used to，pay attention to 等。He insisted on doing it in his own way.他坚持要按照自己的方法做。（3）在有些动词的后面，如 start，begin，continue 等既可接动词-ing形式也可接不定式 作宾语，两者意义区别不大。They continued working/to work as if nothing had happened.他们继续工作，似乎什么也没发生过。（4）有些动
24、词或动词短语后跟动词-ing 形式或不定式都可以，但意思不同。接不定式 一般表示动作尚未发生，而接动名词则表示动作已经发生。remember/forget to do.记着/忘记要做 remember/forget doing.记着/忘记做过 regret to do.遗憾要做 regret doing.后悔做了 mean to do.打算做 mean doing.意味着做 try to do.努力/试图做 try doing.试着做高中英语 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE stop to do.停下来去做（另一件事）stop doing.停止做（5）用 it 作形
25、式宾语，真正的宾语是动词-ing 形式 think consider 主语+find +it+doing.feel believe（6）介词 in 常可省略的几类句型 trouble/difficulty 主语+have a problem a good/hard time 主语+spend time（+in）+doing.主语+be busy（+in）+doing.（7）主动形式表被动意义 need，require，want 作“需要”讲时，接动词-ing 形式作宾语，相当于不定式的被动形式。need 主语+require +wantcant help to do.不能帮着做 cant he
26、lp doing.禁不住做no useno good.（+in）+doing.doingto be done主语需要被高中英语 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)He narrowly escaped （run）over by a car.(2)Having been criticized by the teacher，Li Ming gave up （smoke）.(3)I suggest your（do）it in a different way.(4)I object to （carry）out the plan.(5)Can you
27、 imagine（live）alone on a lonely island for a month?(6)Young people may risk（go）deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.(7)Helen had to shout to make herself （hear）above the sound of the music.(8)Lydia doesnt feel like （study）abroad.Her parents are old.(9)The bird was so lucky that it j
28、ust missed （catch）.(10)I will go on a trip to Sichuan，where there are a great number of places of interest.I have been looking forward to （go）there for nearly a year.being rundoingsmokingcarryinglivinggoingheardstudying being caughtgoing高中英语 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE(11)In his childhood，he was f
29、ond of （get）close to nature.(12)Its quite hot today.Do you feel like （go）for a swim?(13)I remembered （lock）the door before I left the office，but forgot （turn）off the lights.(14)One learns a language by making mistakes and （correct）them.完成句子完成句子(15)I enjoy （和我父母聊天）.(16)The light in the office is off，
30、but she forgets （已关了灯）.(17)They stopped（看了看）the fantastic scenery.(18)The specialist spent much time （观察星星）.(19)_（覆水难收）.gettinggoing locking to turn correctingchatting with my parentsto have a look atturning it offobserving the starsIts no use crying over spilt milk高中英语 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
31、2 动词动词-ing 形式作表语形式作表语（1）动名词（短语）作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常 是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。My favourite sport is swimming.(=Swimming is my favourite sport.)我最喜欢的运动是游泳。（2）现在分词（短语）作表语，表示主语的某种性质和特征，这类分词通常可以看作形容词。The news is quite shocking.这消息很令人震惊。【学法点拨学法点拨】作表语的动词-ing 形式，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有：moving，int
32、eresting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing等。这类词有“令人的”的含义，常修饰物。（3）区别 动名词（短语）作表语 表抽象的一般性的动作 动词不定式（短语）作表语 表一次具体的动作或将要发生的事高中英语 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Climbing mountains was，so we all felt.（tire）(2)It was a really （terrify）experience.Afterw
33、ards，everybody was very _（shock）.(3)You may find it （astonish）that Charlie Chaplin was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(4)For those with family members far away，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying （connect）.(5)The news was （shock），and there was a （frighten）look on her face.tiringtiredterrifyingshockedastonishingconnectedshockingfrightened高中英语 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE完成“综合练提升能力”中的题目综合练提升能力
