1、第一部分 语法精讲精练第十五节 语法选择专练(15篇 )一一Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China.He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century.In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu,Guangdong,China in 1905.Because his father died before he was born,Xian moved fro
2、m place to place with 2 mother.He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old.In the beginning,his violin was so cheap and badly made that he 3 not play it well.His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop practising and soon showed his talent.In 1934,he was one of the first Chinese s
3、tudents 4 studied in a special music school in Paris.Before he 5,Xian became the schools best student and won several prizes for his talents.In 1935,he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.Later,he came to Yanan 6 music at a college.7 there were no pianos in Yanan at that tim
4、e,Xian still wrote some of his most important music there,including The Yellow River,his most famous work.In May 1940,Xian 8 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies.In the Soviet Union,life was very 9.Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 10 October 30,1
5、945,aged only 40.Xians music,however,lives on in peoples hearts.()1.A.near B.nearlyC.nearbyD.nearer()2.A.heB.himC.hisD.hes()3.A.need B.mayC.shouldD.could()4.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who()5.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.was leaving()6.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.to teach()7.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because()8.A.sen
6、t B.was sent C.has sentD.was sending()9.A.hard B.harder C.hardestD.the hardest()10.A.atB.inC.onD.byBCDDCDBBAC二二In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea,1 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bambo
7、o.They 2 also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.3 workers also combine(组合组合 )various hardwoods and metal 4 special designs.The Chinese 5 chopsticks for five thousand years.
8、People probably cooked their food in large pots,using twigs(树枝树枝 )to remove it.Over time,6 the population grewthe population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.Som
9、e people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,7 lived from roughly 551 to 497 B.C.,influenced the 8 of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killing and 9 too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used 10 in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionall
10、y eat with their hands.()1.A.and B.orC.butD./()2.A.may B.needC.mustD.can()3.A.SkillsB.Skilled C.SkillingD.Skill()4.A.to create B.creating C.create D.created()5.A.useB.used C.have used D.have been usedADBAC()6.A.asB.as soon asC.beforeD.after()7.A./B.whomC.which D.who()8.A.developB.development C.devel
11、oping D.developed()9.A.were B.areC.wasD.have been()10.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhereADBAC三三One day,a lady on a carriage saw a young man walking on the rocky road.But the young man didnt wear shoes and it seemed that there was 1 wrong with his feet.She asked the driver 2 him up,and sai
12、d she would pay 3 him.Then she asked the young man 4.He said he was going for the nearest seaport,to offer himself as a sailor.Twenty years 5,on the same road,a sea captain 6 was on a carriage saw an old lady walking along,and he made the driver stop his horses.He picked up the old lady,saying,“Ill
13、pay the money.”After getting on the carriage,the old lady thanked the captain.“For,”said she,“I am 7 poor to pay for a ride now.”The captain said,“I remember,twenty years ago when I was a poor man,near this very place,I 8 a ride on a carriage along the road by a kind lady.”“Ah,”she was surprised,“I
14、am that lady!But things 9 with me since then.”“Well,”said the captain,“I have made some money,and have come home to enjoy it.I 10 you twenty-five pounds a year if you accept my offer”The old ladys eyes were full of tears,and thankfully accepted the sailors offer.()1.A.somethingB.anything C.everythin
15、g D.nothing()2.A.pickB.to pickC.pickingD.to picking()3.A.toB.atC.inD.for()4.A.where is he goingB.where was he going C.where he is goingD.where he was goingABDD()5.A.lateB.laterC.latestD.the latest()6.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose()7.A.tooB.veryC.suchD.so()8.A.am offeredB.was offered C.offeredD.was offer
16、ing()9.A.changeB.changed C.is changingD.have changed()10.A.giveB.gave C.will giveD.was givingBAABDC四四What will you do when you want to have something but without money?Jack was a 16-year-old boy,1 wanted to have a nice bike.Last summer holiday,he asked his parents2the money and they said he must get
17、 it by himself.But how could he get it?On his way home one day,he3 about this.Not many people wanted to ask children 4 for them.Maybe he could sweep away snow for the neighbors.However,it was not winter.He had to wait a long time for that.Grass couldnt 5 for their gardens,because he was not old enou
18、gh to do such work.Just at the moment,he6 Tom,one of his classmates,selling books in a book shop.“I could do that,”he thought.He asked Tom a few questions.He learned that 7 took Tom about three hours a day to do the job and he could get twenty dollars each week.And Tom gave him the telephone number
19、of the book shop manager.Jack almost flew home.“Mum,I have 8 good news to tell you,”Jack said.After he told his mother9 he thoughthe thought,she said,“I think its a good idea.”“I will call the manager tomorrow,”said Jack.“After all,Im going to be a businessman.”Jacks mother looked 10 at him and smil
20、ed.()1.A.who B.whoseC.whomD.which()2.A.ofB.forC.withD.to()3.A.thinks B.will think C.was thinkingD.is thinking()4.A.work B.to work C.workingD.worked()5.A.cuts B.cutC.is cutD.be cutABCBD()6.A.sees B.seeC.sawD.seeing()7.A.itB.its C.thisD.that()8.A.a B.an C.theD./()9.A.whatB.whyC.how D.that()10.A.happyB
21、.happily C.happierD.more happilyCADAB五五“Im going shopping in the village,”Georges mother said to George on Saturday morning.“So be a good boy and dont get into trouble.And dont forget 1 good care of Grandma.”Then she went out.Grandma was sleeping in the chair by the window when she opened one little
22、 eye and said,“Now you heard 2 your mother said,George.”“Yes,Grandma,”George said.George was bored to tears.He didnt have a brother or a sister.His father was a farmer,and the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere,3 there were never any children to play with.He was tired of staring at 4 pi
23、gs,hens,cows and sheep.He was especially tired of living in the house with his grandma.Looking after her all by himself was hardly 5 way to spend a Saturday morning.“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start,6 sugar and milk,”Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely,kind and helpful old ladies,but no
24、t this one.Georges grandma was a woman 7 was always complaining about something or other.She spent all day sitting on her chair by the window.George 8 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady,but as she grew older,she was not able to look after herself and even worse,she was easy to get angry.“We shoul
25、d be nice to the old,George,”his mother always told him.Thinking of this,George 9 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag.He put one spoon of sugar and some milk in it.He stirred(搅动搅动 )the tea well and carried it into the living room 10.()1.A.takeB.takingC.to take D.takes()2.A.t
26、hatB.whatC.whereD.which()3.A.butB.ifC.orD.so()4.A.hundredB.hundreds C.hundred ofD.hundreds of()5.A.an excitingB.a more exciting C.a most excitingD.the most exciting CBDDA()6.A.inB.withC.ofD.for()7.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when()8.A.tellB.toldC.was toldD.has told()9.A.goesB.wentC.will goD.has gone()10.A.
27、careB.carefulC.carefullyD.carelessBACBC六六A poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut(小屋小屋 ).It was so small that it was only large enough for him and his wife1 in.2 a cold night,somebody knocked at the door.3 woodcutter opened the door and wanted to let the stranger in.His wife
28、 said,“Im afraid we dont have that much space.”The man laughed and said,“Two can sleep well,and three can sit.”And then the stranger 4 to come in and they all sat telling stories to each other.Then came 5 knock.The woodcutter told the stranger,“Friend,open the door.”And the man said,“But there is no
29、 space.”The woodcutter said,“6 three people can sit comfortably,then four people can sit a little 7.”The stranger opened the door,and a man entered.Suddenly,a strange knock 8 did not seem to be humans was heard!The woodcutter said,“Open the door.I know who 9.It is my donkey.”Everyone said,“Where is
30、the donkey going to stand?”The man said 10 all stand when the donkey came in.()1.A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleptD.to sleep()2.A.OnB.InC.AtD.To()3.A.AB.AnC.The D./()4.A.inviteB.invitedC.was inviting D.was invited()5.A.otherB.the other C.anotherD.othersDACDC()6.A.IfB.UnlessC.UntilD.Because()7.A.closest B.clo
31、selyC.closedD.closer()8.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whose()9.A.knocksB.knocked C.is knocking D.was knocked()10.A.that would theyB.that they will C.whether they would D.that they wouldADBCD七七Its March 12th.Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school.In China,people across the country pla
32、nt trees actively 1 this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan,the great pioneer in 2 historyhistory.He said more trees 3 as a protection against flood(洪水洪水 )and drought.In 1915,April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then,in 1979,the day changed to March 12t
33、h,4 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.“Everyone 5 of the Great Wall of China,”says Li Li.“But have you heard of the Green Wall of China?Thats 6 tree planting project of all.”The Gobi Desert in the north of China was growing every year.So in 1978,7 tree planting project was started to stop Gobi sp
34、reading.The government and local farmers have been planting 8 trees to build a great green“wall”along the edge of the desert.“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,”says Lin Tao.“Almost everyone does it on March 12th.Many people also plant a tree on a basic day.My parents planted a tree
35、9 I started school.And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding(婚礼婚礼 )day.We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”()1.A.under B.atC.inD.on()2.A.China B.ChineseC.ChinasD.Chineses()3.A.needB.are needed C.neededD.were needed()4.A.rememberB.to remember C.rememberingD.remembered()5.A.has heardB.heardC
36、.hearsD.will hearDCDBA()6.A.a bigB.the bigger C.the biggest D.biggest()7.A./B.the C.an D.a()8.A.millions B.million of C.millions of D.million()9.A.whenB.while C.until D.unless()10.A.oneB.that C.it D.thisCDCAA八八As a final year student at university,it is time for me to decide what 1 next.In all my li
37、fe,I have wanted to be 2 excellent teacher,and I am lucky that I 3 a place to teach a course next year.The course will take place in my hometown.After four years of living away from my family,I know I will find 4 very strange to live at home again.This isnt because I dont enjoy living at home but be
38、cause I have got used to being an independent student.While I 5 away from home,I had to buy everything by myself.I had to pay bills and work hard to pay the rent for my house 6 I lived in.Because of the economic situation in this country,it is popular among students to live at home again after they
39、graduate.There are two reasons why young people cant 7 find jobs.One is the lack of jobs and the other is the cost of living.I am one of the two children in my family,and my 8 sister will start studying at university next year.I didnt speak to my parents about it,but I am sure 9 this isnt a problem
40、for themI would like to think that they enjoy having us around!In the coming year,I will be able to see my parents every day.However,I would love to find my own house eventually when I 10 afford it!()1.A.doB.to doC.doingD.to doing()2.A.aB.anC.theD./()3.A.will giveB.was given C.will be givenD.am give
41、n()4.A.thatB.thisC.itD.its()5.A.liveB.will liveC.was livingD.have livedBBCCC()6.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where()7.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.more easily()8.A.young B.more youngC.youngestD.younger()9.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how()10.A.canB.shouldC.must D.needBBDCA九九When I was young,I really wanted a new bike!As
42、a 1 boy,I told my parents my birthday wish,and I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly have that money.2 my birthday,my parents told me that they had my gift outside in the backyard.At once,I rushed out to the yard.There was my bike,but it wasnt the bike 3 I thought it would be.T
43、his one was pink,old and worn with age.It was so 4!I thought I hurt my parents because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on 5.I got on the bike and rode it,feeling bad that I had made my parents 6 so bad.So I rode as fast as I could and didnt look back.As
44、 time went by,I had many other experiences and began to understand I 7 something more than just a rusty(生锈的生锈的 )old bike.My parents gave me a life lesson about love.When you give something out of love,it doesnt matter 8 in fact.What matters is 9 love that is in it.I always remember this story 10 giv
45、ing a gift is not about money.It is about how much love you can feel from it.Do remember,a gift that costs two dollars isnt any less valuable than one that costs two hundred dollars,or even more.()1.A.12 years oldB.12 year old C.12-year-oldD.12-years-old()2.A.InB.AtC.OnD.For()3.A.whoB.whoseC.whereD.
46、which()4.A.disappointingB.disappointed C.disappointD.disappoints()5.A.IB.myC.mine D.meCCDAC()6.A.feelB.to feelC.feelingD.felt()7.A.giveB.am givenC.was given D.was giving()8.A.what was itB.what it was C.what is itD.what it is()9.A.aB.anC.theD./()10.A.because B.though C.ifD.unlessACDCA十十Jane was walki
47、ng round the department store.She remembered how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She 1 that he was as easy to please as her mother,who was always happy with beautiful clothes.Besides,shopping 2 Christmas Day is quite busy,and at this time of the year it was not
48、 great fun:people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows(肘部肘部 ),and they just wanted to get to the cheapest goods before 3.Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk,”the assistant tried 4 her.“They worth double the price.”But Jane kne
49、w 5 that her father hardly liked this kind of present before.Jane stopped at a small counter.She found some good cigarettes on sale.6 her father smoked only once a week,she knew that they were the presents 7 belonged to him.Without thinking for long,she bought them.When Jane got home,with her small
50、but well-chosen presents in her bag,her parents were having supper at table with lots of dishes.Jane asked 8 they had supper so early.Her mother was 9,“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking.”Jane 10 by her.()1.A.wishes B.wishedC.was wishing D.will wish()2.A.onB.inC.atD.from()3.A.otherB.the
