1、2020 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）题号得分IIIIIIIVVVI总分一、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）AThe Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion&Historic GardensHistory，Culture&Landscape（景观）Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history，5acres of celebrated and awardwinning gardens with parkland walkOwned by the Has
2、ellfamily since 1679，home to the International Marmalade FestivalGifts and antiques，plantsales，museums&Mediaeval Hall TearoomOpen：29 Mar29 Oct，Sun to ThursTearoom，Gardens&Gift Shop：10.3017.00（16.00 in Oct）House：11.1516.00（15.00 in Oct）Town：Pooley Bridge&PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery&MuseumThose view
3、ing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven forthinking they are in a city galleryThe impressive permanent collection includes Turners andRomneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St IvesOpen：Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays10.3017.00 Sum
4、mer10.3016.00 WinterTown：KendalTullie House Museum&Art GalleryDiscover，explore and enjoy awardwinning Tullie House，where historic collections，contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to int
5、eractive fun，so theres somethingfor everyone!Open：High Season 1 Apr31 Oct：Mon to Sat 10.0017.00，Sun 11.0017.00第 1 页，共 16 页Low Season 1 Nov31 Mar：Mon to Sat 10.0016.30，Sun 12.0016.30Town：CarlisleDove Cottage&The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational homeTake a tour of his Lakela
6、nd cottage，walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum Visitthe shop and relax in the cafExhibitions，events and family activities throughout the yearOpen：Daily，09.3017.30（last admission 17.00）Town：Grasmere1.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion&Historic Ga
7、rdens open on Sundays in July？A.09.3017.30C.11.1516.00B.10.3016.00D.12.0016.302.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery&Museum？A.Enjoy Romneys worksB.Have some interactive funC.Attend a famous festivalD.Learn the history of a family3.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth
8、s life？A.PenrithB.KendalC.CarlisleD.GrasmereBSome parents will buy any hightech toy if they think it will help their child，but researcherssaid puzzles help children with math-related skillsPsychologist Susan Levine，an expert on mathematics development in young children atthe University of Chicago，fo
9、und children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 laterdevelop better spatial skillsPuzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition（认知）after controlling for differences in parentstalk，Levine said income education and the amount of parent，The researchers analyzed video recordin
10、gs of 53 child-parent pairs during everydayactivities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of agehave better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of ageThe children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not，on tasksthat assessed their a
11、bility to rotate（旋转）and translate shapes，Levine said in a statementThe parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would，and abouthalf of the children in the study played with puzzles at one timeHigher-income parentstended to have children play with puzzles more frequently，an
12、d both boys and girls who第 2 页，共 16 页played with puzzles had better spatial skillsHowever，boys tended to play with morecomplex puzzles than girls，and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and weremore active during puzzle play than the parents of girlsThe findings were published in the
13、journal Developmental Science4.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play？A.Building confidenceC.Learning self-controlB.Developing spatial skillsD.Gaining high-tech knowledge5.What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？A.Parents ageB.Childrens imaginationD.Child-
14、parent relationshipC.Parents education6.How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play？A.They play with puzzles more oftenB.They tend to talk less during the gameC.They prefer to use more spatial languageD.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles7.What is the text mainly about？A.A mathematical met
15、hodC.A woman psychologistB.A scientific studyD.A teaching programCWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list，fur probably didnt cross your mindBut some ecologists and fashion（时装）enthusiasts aretrying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria（
16、海狸鼠）Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made intoclothes in different styles It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free furunless you understandthat the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year，says Cree McCree，project directorof Righteous FurScientists in
17、 Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters$5 a tailSomeof the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last monthNutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wildTheecosystem down there cant handle this non-native species（物种）Its dest
18、roying theenvironmentIts them or us，says Michael Massimi，an expert in this fieldThe fur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed inthe late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazyBiologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for LouisianaHe
19、says its noteasy to convince people that nutria fur is green，but he has no doubt about it Hunters bring in第 3 页，共 16 页more than 300，000 nutria tails a year，so part of Moutons job these days is trying to promotefurThen theres Righteous Fur and its unusual fashionsModel Paige Morgan says，To givepeople
20、 a guiltfree option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on themI thinkthats going to be a massive thing，at least here in New York Designer Jennifer Andersonadmits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations ismorally acceptable Shes trying
21、to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show itis eco-friendly8.What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn？A.To promote guilt-free furB.To expand the fashion marketC.To introduce a new brandD.To celebrate a winter holiday9.Why are scientists concerned about
22、nutria？A.Nutria damage the ecosystem seriouslyB.Nutria are an endangered speciesC.Nutria hurt local cat-sized animalsD.Nutria are illegally hunted10.What does the underlined word collapsed in paragraph 5 probably mean？A.BoomedC.Remained stableB.Became matureD.Crashed11.What can we infer about wearin
23、g fur in New York according to Morgan？A.Its formalC.Its harmfulB.Its riskyD.Its traditionalDI have a special place in my heart for librariesI have for as long as I can rememberI wasalways an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a childStorieswere like air to me and while
24、other kids played ball or went to parties，I lived out adventuresthrough the books I checked out from the libraryMy first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years oldIt was a dream joband I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story timeAs I grew older and
25、 became a mother，the library took on a new place and an addedmeaning in my life I had several children and books were our main source（来源）ofentertainment It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library，where my kidscould pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them第
26、4 页，共 16 页I always read，using different voices，as though I were acting out the stories with myvoice and they loved it!It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them withthe wonderment of booksNow，I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement
27、 ofgoing to the library lives on from generation to generationAs a novelist，Ive found a new relationship with libraries I encourage readers to go totheir local library when they cant afford to purchase a bookI see libraries as a safe haven（避风港）for readers and writers，a bridge that helps put together
28、 a reader with a bookLibraries，in their own way，help fight book piracy（盗版行为）and I think all writersshould support libraries in a significant way when they can Encourage readers to use thelibrary Share library announcements on your social media Frequent them and talk aboutthem when you can12.Which wo
29、rd best describes the authors relationship with books as a child？A.Cooperative B.UneasyC.InseparableD.Casual13.What does the underlined phrase an added meaning in paragraph 3 refer to？A.Pleasure from working in the libraryB.Joy of reading passed on in the familyC.Wonderment from acting out the stori
30、esD.A closer bond developed with the readers14.What does the author call on other writers to do？A.Sponsor book fairsC.Support librariesB.Write for social mediaD.Purchase her novels15.Which can be a suitable title for the text？A.Reading：A Source of KnowledgeB.My Idea about WritingC.Library：A Haven fo
31、r the YoungD.My Love of the Library二、阅读七选五（本大题共 5 小题，共 10.0 分）Emoji（表情符号）（表情符号）and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia，messaging platforms are growing rapidly，with users in the hundreds ofmillions，both at work and play（36）Its been reported that 76 percent of employeesin some western countries are using e
32、mojis at workWritten communications can often read as cold and dull Using emojis can add humor andfeeling，keeping intention clear（37），encouraging better and more frequentcommunicationIn any given office，employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond，and findingcommon ground in communication style
33、can be a challenge（38）While the youngergenerations prefer to communicate visually，for those used to working with traditional tools第 5 页，共 16 页like email，it may feel like a learning curve（曲线）The good news is that its simple tolearn and can be worth the effortThere is also the matter of tone（语气）Who ha
34、snt received an email so annoying thatit ruined an entire day？（39）Emoji can help communication feel friendlier，and even aserious note can be softened with an encouraging smile（40），and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome And when youremployees begin adding smiling emojis to their b
35、usiness communication，youll know youhave succeeded in improving your work cultureA.Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE.Giving em
36、ployees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platformA.Messages with emojis feel more conversational16.17.18.19.20.B.Even a formal email can seem cold
37、 and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way to bring all work gene
38、rations together is with a chat platformA.Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE.Giving employees the tools enables them to communi
39、cate honestlyF.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platformA.Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may
40、 seem strangeD.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platformA.Messages with
41、emojis feel more conversationalB.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF.Studies show that friendlier communicatio
42、n leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform第 6 页，共 16 页三、完形填空（本大题共 20 小题，共 30.0 分）It was just after sunrise on a June morning Nicolo，whose real name cannot be（21）（22）working the whole nightto the public because of Italys privacy laws，（at
43、 a factory in TurinAs he often did，he stopped by the after work auction（拍卖）23）by the Italian police where things（24）on the trains were sold to the highestbidder There，among many other things，Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought wouldlook（25）above his dining room table Nicolo and another bidder（26
44、）until Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily，he（27）the paintings with him He hung them above the same table he had（28）from Turin His son，age 15，who had（29）an art appreciation class，thought that there was somethingabout the one with a young girl sitting
45、 on a garden chair It was signed（签（31）（30）名）Bonnato or so he thought，but when heit，he only foundBonnard，a French（32）he had never heard ofHe bought a book and was（33）to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in thesame（34）as his fathers paintingThats the garden in our p
46、icture，Nicolos son told his father They（35）learned that the painting they（36）was called The Girl with Two Chairs第 7 页，共 16 页（37）（38）（）Theythe other painting and learned that it wasPaul Gauguins Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog The39（called the Italian Culture Ministry；the official con
47、firmed that the paintings were）40and worth as much as 50 millionA.attachedB.allocatedB.delayedB.reservedB.foundB.familiarB.debatedB.leftC.exposedC.consideredC.cancelledC.keptD.submittedD.triedD.runD.hiddenD.realD.bargainedD.broughtD.movedD.ledD.naturalD.witnessedD.actor21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.
48、31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.A.finishedA.attendedA.shownA.niceA.battledA.heldA.chosenA.missedA.concreteA.appreciatedA.painterA.expectedA.roomA.apparentlyA.ownedA.collectedA.suitablyA.girlC.usefulC.discussedC.registeredC.orderedC.takenC.unappealingC.researchedC.authorC.anxiousC.hallC.eventuallyC.sol
49、dB.receivedB.failedB.unusualB.touchedB.designerB.surprisedB.kitchenB.confidentlyB.borrowedB.cleanedB.actuallyB.artistD.readyD.gardenD.temporarilyD.stoleD.studiedD.specificallyD.policeD.presentsC.framedC.rightlyC.familyA.copiesB.originalsC.models四、语法填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）41.Decorating with Plants，Fru
50、its and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a（1）（celebrate）marking the end of the winter season andthe beginning of spring This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers（2）（carry）special significanceThey represent the earth（3）（come）back to life andbest wishes for new beginningsThe
