1、单元重点小结语音知识连读If you can make one heap of all your winnings And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss 重点词汇1.hold on 抓牢;坚持不懈;稍等一下hold on to紧紧抓住;坚持,不放弃hold up举起;耽误hold back阻挡;(使)退缩hold out伸出;递出hold together使团结;使和睦相处2.individual adj.单独的;个别的n.个人individualism n.个人主义individually adv.个别地3.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问v
2、t.迷惑;使困惑puzzle over/about苦思冥想;绞尽脑汁be in a puzzle(about)(对)不知如何是好puzzling adj.令人迷惑的puzzled adj.困惑的;感到迷惑的be/feel puzzled about对迷惑不解4.break away from 脱离;背叛;逃脱break down(机器)出故障;(谈判等)失败break in 插嘴;闯入break into 闯入;突然起来break out(战争、火灾等)爆发break up拆散;驱散;使(关系等)破裂;解散;分手break through 取得突破;克服5.belong vi.应在(某处);适
3、应belong to属于belong to还可表示“是的财产;是的组成部分;是的成员(属于)”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态belongings n.财产;所有物;相关事物6.as well as同(一样也);和;还as well也(置于肯定句句末)may/might as well do sth最好做某事7.defence n.防御;保卫in defence of=in ones defence保卫;为辩护defend v.防守,辩护,防卫defend sb/sth from/against.保护某人/某物免遭;保卫某人/某物抵御8.surround vt.围绕;包围surround.with
4、.使包围be surrounded with/by被包围surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.环境9.charge n.收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电free of charge=for free 免费in charge(of)主管;负责;照顾in the charge of(=in ones charge)由某人负责,由某人管理take charge of掌管;负责,看管charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人charge sb(money)for sth向某人索取的费用10.announce vt.宣布;通知;声称It has been a
5、nnounced that.已经宣布announcement n.声明;宣告11.amount n.金额;数量a large/small amount of大/少量的large/small amounts of大/少量的in large amounts大量地12.approach n.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.临近an approach to.做某事的方法/途径;接近,靠近at the approach of在快到的时候13.ensure vt.保证;确保;担保14.eager adj.热切的;渴望的be eager for渴望be eager to do渴望做eager
6、ly adv.渴望地;热切地eagerness n.U渴望;热切15.greet vt.问候;迎接greet.with.用迎接greeting n.问候;招呼send ones greetings to向问候16.crowded adj.拥挤的;挤满的crowd n.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使拥挤crowd in 涌上心头;涌入脑海a crowd of.一群be crowded with.挤满着重点句式1.Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu?2.So what is the difference b
7、etween them,if any?3.Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.4.The peaceful landscape of the“Emerald Isle”and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling gre
8、en hills dotted with sheep and cattle.重点语法过去分词作定语和宾语补足语Things bought through computers are much cheaper.The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.When I opened the door,I found the ground covered with snow.Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car washed.
