1、Discovering Useful Structures P6 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 和主句之间不用逗和主句之间不用逗号分开，修饰主句中的某一个名词或名号分开，修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词词组或代词；词词组或代词；常用常用逗号和主句隔开，可以修饰主句中的某逗号和主句隔开，可以修饰主句中的某一个词，也可修饰整个句子。非限制性一个词，也可修饰整个句子。非限制性定语从句不能用定语从句不能用thatthat引导，引导非限制引导，引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略。性定语从句的关系词不能省略。读课文读课文，找找出出含有定语从句含有定语从句的句子；的句子；找出每个定语从句中
2、的关系代词找出每个定语从句中的关系代词/副词及对应的副词及对应的先行词。先行词。1.After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem,and citizens who lived near the dam,the government turned to the United Nations for help.2.Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece,and then moved and put back together agai
3、n in a place where they were safe from the water.Presentation 读课文读课文，找找出出含有定语从句含有定语从句的句子；的句子；找出每个定语从句中的关系代词找出每个定语从句中的关系代词/副词及对应的副词及对应的先行词。先行词。3.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new.4.Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO,which runs a programme that prevents world cultural h
4、eritage sites around the world from disappearing.PresentationEXAMPLEI have downloaded that free app,but it doesnt work well.The free app(which/that)I have downloaded doesnt work well.Practice用定语从句重组句子：用定语从句重组句子：第一步：明确主句和从句。第一步：明确主句和从句。第二步：找出先行词，确定它在主句中的功能。第二步：找出先行词，确定它在主句中的功能。第三步：根据先行词和关系代词或副词在从句中的第
5、三步：根据先行词和关系代词或副词在从句中的功能。功能。不可能是不可能是I have downloaded that free app which doesnt work well.要多思考TipsRewrite the sentences using relative clauses.主句主句从句从句我下载了一个运行不太好的免费应用程序1.He showed me a photo in his room.It was a photo of a famous cutural relic in Egypt.The photo _ _2.The project team helped protect
6、 the national parks in the United Republic of Tanzania.It was formed by members from fifteen countries.The project team _ _ _3.This temple was first built during the Qin Dynasty.Rewrite the sentences using relative clauses.(which/that)he showed me in his room was of a famous cultural relic in Egypt.
7、helped protect the national parks in the United Republic of Tanzaniawhich was formed。countries.2.The project team helped protect the national parks in the United Republic of Tanzania.It was formed by members from fifteen countries.The project team _ _ _Rewrite the sentences using relative clauses.wh
8、ose members were from fifteen countries helped protect the nationalparks in the United Republic of Tanzania.3.This temple was first built during the Qin Dynasty.The time _ _4.We met a professional archaeologist at the entrance to the Great Pyramid.He explained to us the process of building such a di
9、fficult structure.The professional archaeologist _ _ _ _5.The documents about the cultural relics from overseas are under the desk.I found them yesterday.The place _when this temple was first built was during the Qin Dynasty.(who/whom)we met at the entrance to the Great Pyramid explained to us the p
10、rocess of building such a difficult structure.where I found the documents about 专业的专业的入口入口金字塔金字塔过程过程文件文件考古学家考古学家 _ _6.Scientists worked together day and night to rescue the temple because they wanted to preserve it for next generation The reason _ _ _ _the cultural relics from overseas yesterday is
11、under the desk.why scientists worked together day and night to rescue the temple is that they wanted to preserve it for the next generation.用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。关系代词只能用which或whom。先行词指物时，用which；先行词指人时用whom。在这个结构中，介词的确定的原则是：依据定语从句中动词或形容词等所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定。He is the man on whom you can rely.依据与先行词搭配的具体意义而定。Ill
12、 never forget the day on which we worked.Complete the sentences with of whom,to whom,for which or in which.The region _ the antelopes藏铃羊 live is very cold.The volunteer _ I spoke said conditions were difficult.Jiesang is a hero _ we should be proud.in which in which to whomto whomof whomof whom 单词表
13、P 101EXAMPLE 书本 6 An exit is the door where/through which you can leave a building.What is an exit?download -(反反)upload 上传上传 entrance entrns,ntrns college entrance examination 高考 exit ekst emergency/fire exit 紧急出口，消防门1.He failed to get promoted for lack of _(profession)knowledge.2.The University of
14、Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention _(profession).professional professions profession n.职业，行业职业，行业1.Leave the motorway _.在下一个出口处驶离高速公路。在下一个出口处驶离高速公路。2.He appointed to meet us _of the theatre.他约定在剧院门口和我们碰头。他约定在剧院门口和我们碰头。3._summary,this was a disappointing performance.4.Whats Stevens
15、 attitude towards people_(download)his music?at the next exit.at the entrancedownloadingInat the entrance of:在在的入口的入口process n.过程、进程、步骤过程、进程、步骤 vt 处理、加工处理、加工processed adj 经加工的、加工过的经加工的、加工过的 In the process of(doing)sthThe learning processProcess an applicationProcessed cheese/meat/fish 在（做）某事的在（做）某事的
16、过程中过程中学习过程学习过程 处理申请处理申请加工过的干酪加工过的干酪、肉、鱼、肉、鱼1.We are _ _ _ _selling our old furniture.我们正在出售自家的旧家具我们正在出售自家的旧家具。in the process of2.The opinion that learning is a lifelong _ has been expressed by education experts throughout the years.多年来，教有专家直认为学习是一个多年来，教有专家直认为学习是一个终身的过程终身的过程。processoverseas studentso
17、verseas investmentgo to work overseasoverseas 海外海外的，海外地的，海外地Most applications came from overseas.外国留学生外国留学生海外投资海外投资 去国外工作去国外工作大部分申请来自海外。大部分申请来自海外。1.Whats a library?(from/in which;where)A library is a place from/in which/where you can borrow books.2.Whats a good friend?(to whom;who)A good friend is s
18、omeone to whom you can tell your problems.=A good friend is someone who you can tell your problems to.3.Whats a vacation?(during which;when)A vacation is a time during which/when you dont work.4.Whats a football coach?(from whom;who)A football coach is someone from whom football players receive training.=A football coach is someone who trains football players.
