1、背计系列背计系列 3 写作中的高级表达写作中的高级表达 妙记妙记 1 “180 个个”五星级词汇五星级词汇“添光彩添光彩” 1make full/good use of We should make full/good use of our time to do useful and productive things. make the most of You d better make a timetable so that you can make the most of every minute. take advantage of We should take advantage o
2、f the opportunity to visit the place of interest. 2take effective/appropriate measures to do sth. We should take effective/appropriate measures to fight against pollution. take immediate measures It is vital for the government to take immediate measures to deal with the situation. 3spare no effort(s
3、) to do sth. We should spare no effort(s) to beautify our environment. 4make great efforts to do sth. The government has made great efforts to control water pollution. 5develop/form the habit of doing sth. We should develop/form the habit of taking notes while reading. 6break away from From now on,
4、we ought to break away from the bad habit. 7have/be a great influence on News media have a great influence on people s mind. have/be a positive/good influence on I thought Sue would be a good influence on you. have/be a negative/bad influence on I don t think a warm winter always has a negative infl
5、uence on our life. Those so- called friends of hers have a bad influence on her. 8have a good/bad effect on Listening to your teacher carefully in class will have a good effect on your studies. As we all know, spending too much time on TV may have a bad effect on our work and health, especially on o
6、ur eyes. 9do (great) harm to sb. The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China, which is really shameful. do no harm to If properly treated, waste does no harm to the environment. be harmful to Smoking is harmful to your health. 10do sb. more harm than good Although the project will ma
7、ke a lot of money for our city, we do think it will do us more harm than good. 11the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that the advantages of the bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in mo
8、dern society. 12have an advantage over Under such circumstances, little animals have an advantage over larger ones. 13strengths and weaknesses You d better take into account your own strengths and weaknesses before choosing a major. 14be beneficial to What s more, riding bicycles is a good way for u
9、s to exercise and it is beneficial to our health. benefit sb. a lot/a great deal In summary, this programme has benefited me a great deal. benefit (a lot) from sth. Now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological progress. 15be equal to They do not realize that wasting
10、time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life. 16take into account/consideration We should take into consideration all aspects of the problem, and then make the right decision. Everything taken into consideration, I think we should allow them to keep animals in zoos. 17contribute to Riding
11、bicycles contributes greatly to people s physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams. Finally, some good English learning websites contribute a lot to my improvement in English grammar. 18add to The snowstorm added to our difficulties. 19make a contribution to/make contributions to If everyone m
12、akes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 20devote oneself/one s life to The villagers all show respect for the old man because he has devoted all his life to the education in the remote mountain village. devote one s time/money to He devoted all h
13、is free time to playing the piano. 21make great sacrifices A man who wishes to succeed has to make great sacrifices. 22sign up for You can go to your monitor to sign up for the competition before April 20th. 23provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb. The majority of students believe that part- tim
14、e jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their communication skills. The school provided food for the students. 24lead sb. to do sth. The information I ve collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern soc
15、iety. 25lead to As we know, smoking can lead to lung cancer. 26cause sb. to do sth. His illness caused him to lose his memory. 27result in The flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production. 28result from His failure resulted from not working hard enough. 29for lack of The project was hung
16、 up for lack of funds. lack(及物动词及物动词) He apparently lacked the desire to learn. be lacking in (a quality) She s lacking in confidence. 30have access to Few students have access to excellent sports facilities in the countryside. At present, many people do not have access to clean drinking water in th
17、e world. 31go from bad to worse A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years. 32be expected to Everyone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion. 33lie in Happiness lies not in the mere possession of mon
18、ey; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort. 34make great progress With his help, we have made great progress in our studies. 35made great achievements They have made great achievements in every field. 36achieve/accomplish the goal You actually lack the motivation and des
19、ire to achieve the goal. If we d all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal. 37(a dream) come true I will study hard to make my dream to become a computer expert come true. 38witnessed/see The first few years in the 21st century has witnessed the rapid rise of China as a world economic
20、power. The year 2017 saw a sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year 2016. 39for the sake of I think we should eat less food for the sake of our health. 40be likely to Statistics indicate that depressed people are more likely to become ill than normal people are. 41or
21、ganize various activities At the same time, schools should organize various activities so that students can enjoy their school life. 42be addicted to Many students are addicted to playing video games and can t concentrate on their studies, which has become the focus of media attention. 43take up too
22、 much time/space (room) Also, advertisements take up too much time on TV and the radio. The old books take up too much room. You should consider how to deal with them. 44take up I took up painting as a hobby when I was eleven. 45take on a new look In recent years, with the rapid development of econo
23、my, my hometown has taken on a new look. 46image Littering makes our school dirty, doing great harm to the image of our school. 47take it for granted that A teacher cannot take it for granted that students always do their homework. 48enrich our lives/enrich the life of sb. The aim of the activities
24、is to enrich the lives of foreign students. 49share sth. with sb. I am very glad to share these materials as well as my experience in preparing and taking the College Entrance Examination with others. 50share the interest with sb. In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same intere
25、st with me. 51share happiness and sorrow We should share happiness and sorrow with our friends. 52take an active part in I take an active part in various activities in and outside my school and have been able to keep a really good relationship with those around me. 53apply for the position I am writ
26、ing to apply for the position of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday s China Daily. 54have a good command of (a language) Applicants are expected to have a good command of English. master (a language) It takes patience and hard work to master English. 55broaden our horizons Furthermore, it is he
27、lpful to broaden our horizons and improve our understanding of the world. 56make a difference By helping those kids, I feel I can make a big difference to their future and make a small contribution to society. If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe it will make a big difference and tha
28、t we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in. 57regard . as The Great Wall is regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. consider . (to be/as) We don t consider our customers (to be) mere consumers; we consider them (to be) our friends. think of . as . I don t really th
29、ink of myself as a businesswoman. 58in return Besides, they made great sacrifices to get the medals, and they should get something in return. The nature has given us so much. But look at what we have done in return for its generosity. 59take/seize/grasp the opportunity You should grasp the opportuni
30、ty and have a try. 60on behalf of sb. I feel greatly honored to speak on behalf of my classmates at this farewell party for Mrs. Smith. 61keep/bear in mind We must bear (keep) in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life. 62be faced with Every student will be faced with the question when
31、he passes the College Entrance Examination: should we choose a good major or a good university first? Faced with difficulties, they never give up and try their best to find a way out. sb. faces sth./sth. faces sth. Facing this, we can find a proper time to have a heart- to- heart talk with them, try
32、ing to remove the misunderstanding. 63speak highly of Our headmaster spoke highly of my classmates at the meeting. think highly of To admit your fault and apologize really needs a lot of courage. However, if you succeed doing that, others will think highly of you. speak ill of sb. She is the only on
33、e of the girls I know who likes to speak ill of others behind their backs. 64call for The serious situation calls for immediate action to reduce pollution. 65call on sb. to do sth. The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in the hope that they will enjoy good he
34、alth all their lives. 66appeal to sb. to do sth. The police appealed to the public, in particular students, not to go to the above areas to avoid unnecessary injuries. 67in particular Of all the subjects, I like English in particular. He made some remarks to nobody in particular and said goodbye. 68
35、matter What matters is not whether you work independently or with a crew but whether you have independent ideas and thoughts. It doesn t matter how much formal schooling you ve had; what matters is whether you have real ability and learning. count Every minute counts when it comes to studying. 69a m
36、atter of time/money Stick to your plan and it s only a matter of time before you succeed. 70adapt/adjust oneself to As time went by, I gradually adjusted myself to the new school life. I know you are worried about your studies and don t know how to adapt yourself to the new environment. 71get used t
37、o/get accustomed to We have got accustomed to living in an airconditioned room. 72based on He is going to write a book based on this experience. base . on . You should base your opinion on facts. 73(sb.) aim to do I m aiming to get a high score in this English test. (plan, action) be aimed at This p
38、olicy is aimed at increasing production. 74date back to/date from Standing on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower dating back to hundreds of years ago. 75consist of/be made up of The program consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on. Ou
39、r class consists of/is made up of twenty boys and twenty- two girls. 76be located in/on Firstly, citizens will have easy access to it because Shanghai Museum is located in the center of the city. The city is located on the Yangtze River. 77live up to one s expectations I have been working hard so as
40、 to live up to my parents expectations. 78stick to I think making a practical plan and sticking to it will be of great importance. 79do sb. a favor I will never forget how proud I felt when I did a favor for a foreigner on the Great Wall. 80an approach to We should adopt an appropriate approach to d
41、ealing with the problem. 81approach The time is fast approaching when we have to make a decision. As you approach the town, you ll find the college on the left. 82technique That factory introduced a new technique to improve the quality of the product. 83around the corner The summer vacation is aroun
42、d the corner. Do you have any plans? 84make preparations for/in preparation for Mr. Wu advised them to make preparations for the coming exams. We have been busy reviewing in preparation for the coming exams. 85it occurred to me that It occurred to me that I had left my schoolbag at home. 86put forwa
43、rd The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little significance. 87attach great importance to My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education. 88put/lay/place emphasis on When it comes to how to learn English effectively, I think we should put emphasis on readin
44、g as well as grammar. 89time and energy We should devote our time and energy to our studies so that we can serve the people better in the future. 90both physically and mentally Not only does smoking waste your time and money, but it also does harm to your health both physically and mentally. 91compa
45、red with . Compared with the town, the country is very quiet. 92increase by We aim to increase sales by 10 percent. on the increase Global levels of noise pollution are on the increase. 93decrease by The traffic accidents in the city decreased by 30% last year. on the decrease In our school the numb
46、er of students who are addicted to computer games is on the decrease. 94reduce As a result, costs will be reduced by as much as 90%. 95the former . the latter . Lucy and Jane are both my friends. The former is a clerk in a bank and the latter teaches English in a middle school. 96in advance I ought
47、to have told you the encouraging news in advance. 97in vain I tried to persuade him to give up the plan, but in vain. 98considerate/thoughtful It s considerate/thoughtful of you to have prepared everything for me. 99optimistic I am cheerful, optimistic and get along well with my classmates. 100lose
48、heart Don t lose heart. Whatever difficulties you are faced with will be overcome in the end. 101frustrated We shouldn t feel frustrated about failures and hardships, but should make full use of them to adjust and perfect ourselves. frustrating Although at times English learning is frustrating, it is well worth the effort. 102be disappointed with sb. My teachers are disappointed with me. I must reduce the time I spend playing computer games. be disappointed at sth. He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he ll get over it. 103be satisfied with
