1、 天津市东丽区天津市东丽区 2019 届毕业班质量监测（一）届毕业班质量监测（一） 英语试卷英语试卷 卷卷 客观题（共客观题（共 115 115 分分) ) 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 1. 答第答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2. 2. 选出答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，选出答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后， 再填涂其它答案。再填涂其它答案。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力
2、（共两节，满分 20 20 分）分） 第一节第一节 （共（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分） 听下面五段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的听下面五段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A A、 B B、 C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有你将有 10 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How was the mans date?
3、 A. It didnt begin well. B. The man left early. C. It lasted only 15 minutes. 2.What does the woman mean? A. She is very hungry. B. She is uninterested in todays main dish. C. She thinks the menu is excellent. 3.Who drives on Wednesdays? A. Jane B. Mary C. Carol 4.What is the woman probably? A. A tr
4、avel agent B. A reporter C. A teacher 5.When does the next train leave? A. At 9:30 B. At 9:35 C. At 10:00 第二节第二节 ( (共共 1010 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C、三个选项、三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每中选出最
5、佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每 小题小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对 话，回答第话，回答第 6 6 至第至第 8 8 小题。小题。 6. Why is the woman moving? A. To find a nicer place to live in. B. To live with her parents. C. To have a better job. 7. What is one reason w
6、hy the woman decided not to take her dog with her? A. She cant take care of him. B. Her parents dont want her to take him. C. She thinks he might be unhappy in her new place. 8. Where do the womans parents live? A. In a big city. B. In a small village. C. In a small town. 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 9 9
7、至第至第 11 11 小题。小题。 9. How much was the new TV? A. 3,000 dollars B. 2,400 dollars C. 1,800 dollars 10. What does the man think of the new TV? A. He thinks it is a little small. B. He doesnt think it is a good buy. C. He thinks it is unfashionable. 11. What does the man think the woman should do? A. Re
8、turn the new TV to the store. B. Be satisfied with the new TV she has. C. Try a different TV store. 听下面一段独白，回答第听下面一段独白，回答第 12 12 至第至第 15 15 小题。小题。 12. What was Hemingways first job after high school? A. A reporter B. A soldier C. A driver 13. Why couldnt Hemingway become a soldier? A. He didnt finis
9、h his school. B. He had poor eyesight. C. He had no interest in it. 14. Which of the following books is about the Spanish Civil War ? A. For Whom the Bell Tolls. B. A Farewell to Arms. C. The Sun Also Rises. 15. Why couldnt Hemingway receive the Nobel Prize in person? A. His father committed suicide
10、. B. He had a plane crash on the way. C. His health was too poor. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, , 满分满分 45 45 分）分） 第二节：单项填空（共第二节：单项填空（共 15 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 15 15 分）分） 从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ? You look really down. Im tired of my job. There are e
11、ndless problems to deal with. A. Why bother B. So what C. Whats up D. Why not 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析： A. Why bother 为什么费事？B. So what 那又怎样？C. Whats up 怎么了， D. Why not 为什么不？好 啊，句意：-怎么了？你看起来很沮丧。-我厌倦于我的工作了。有无止境的问题要解决。所以选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 2.Most students study because its unavoidable. , there are students who actua
12、lly enjoy it. A. As a result B. In addition C. In conclusion D. By contrast 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大多数学生学习都是迫不得已。相比之下，有一些学生是真的喜欢学习。 A. As a result结果是；B. In addition另外；C. In conclusion 总之；D. By contrast 相比之下。根据句意，选 D。 3. Why are you so upset? I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it work agai
13、n. A. doesnt B. didnt C. wont D. wouldnt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：-你为什么这么沮丧？-我昨天去修了我的电脑，但是它又坏了。根据上文的 问句为一般现在时，可知描述的是目前的情况，故“电脑不工作”这件事也属于目前的情况，用一般现在时， 且主语为第三人称单数，故助动词用 does，选 A。 4.People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult so long as the whole nation works hard for it. A. realizing B.
14、to be realized C. realized D. to realize 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析： 考查非谓语动词。 句意： 中国人相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。 类似于 be difficult to do 结构中， 若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系， 那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。 如： She was difficult to understand at times. 有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结构的形容词主要有 convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesti
15、ng, nice, pleasant, safe, unpleasant 等。 这类结构的特点是句子主语必须其 后不定式的逻辑宾语。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 5.It is really cold and the ground is wet; it have rained last night. A. might B. must C. can D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：天气很冷而且地面是湿的，昨晚一定下了雨。根据上文 the ground is wet 可知“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的， 故用 must have done“必定做了”表示对过去十分有
16、把握的推测， 故选 B。 【点睛】must have done用法辨析 must have done：表示对过去的肯定的逻辑推测,推定某件事情、动作或状态可能在过去发生过（存在过） 。 He must have been a doctor, for he knows medicine so well.（他过去肯定是一位医生,他对医学如此了解。 ） Somebody must have stolen the ring.（肯定有人偷了这枚戒指.）该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去. The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night ,
17、because the water is frozen all over.（昨夜的温度肯定 降到零度以下,因为水都冻住了.） 如果must + have + 过去分词句型与by now连用,还可以表示对现在完成的动作和状态的肯定推测,但实质上还 是指所推测的过去的动作,例如： They started early this morning; they must have arrived by now.（他们今晨很早就出发了,现在肯定已经到了.） 中国学生的常见病句是：They; they certainly have arrived.病句的句义是“他们当然已经到达了.”（这不是 对过去的肯定推
18、测,而是断定动作已经完成.） 6. Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now. ! A. Cheer up B. You bet C. What a pity D. Well done 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：-我们队刚刚险胜。我现在觉得轻松多了。-做得好。A. Cheer up 高兴起来。 B. You bet 肯定地；C. What a pity多可惜啊。D. Well done做得好。根据句意可知选 D。 7. some leaders and scientists have
19、praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat. A. Unless B. Once C. Even though D. Now that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管一些领导人和科学家赞扬了中国在太空技术方面取得的成就，但其 他人认为中国的进步是一种威胁。A. Unless 除非；B. Once一旦；C. Even though 即使；尽管；D. Now that由 于。根据上下文语境，故应选 C。 8.For many days
20、I have been trying to what it is that makes Jack so annoyed. A. carry out B. figure out C. watch out D. stand out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多天来，我一直在试着弄清楚是什么事使杰克这么生气。A. carry out 实行；B. figure out弄清楚；C. watch out小心；D. stand out 突出。根据下文 what it is that makes Jack so annoyed 可知应选 B。 【点睛】其他一些与 out相关短语补
21、充； break out （战争等）爆发；使逃脱,使逃走 bring out 使显示出来；出版 check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离开 come out 出版,发表；显现,出现；结果是 cut out 删掉,割去 drop out 退学,退出 fall out 脱落；争吵,闹翻 find out 查明；找到；发现 give out 分发；发出（气味等） go out 熄灭；外出 hand out 分发,散发 die out 消失,灭绝 lay out 布置,安排,设计；摆出,展开 leave out 忽略,遗漏；省略 let out 放掉（水等）,发出 look out 留神,注意 ma
22、ke out 写出,开列；看出,辨认出 pick out 选出；辨认出,分辨出 point out 指出,指明 pull out 拔出,抽出； （车、船等）驶出 put out 熄灭；关（灯） ；公布,出版 run out （of） 用完,耗尽 set out 动身,起程；开始 try out 试用,试验 turn out 关掉（收音机等） ；生产,制造；驱逐；结果是 wear out 穿破,用坏； （使）疲乏,（使）耗尽 wipe out 彻底摧毁,消灭 work out 算出；想出,制定出 out of 在外；离开,缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control
23、 失去控制 out of date 过时的,不用的 out of order 出障碍；秩序混乱 out of place 不再适当的位置；不相称的,格格不入的 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外 out of the question 毫无可能 out of question （现在少用）无疑地 9.This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, appeals to many students. A. each of which B. al
24、l of whom C. each of whom D. all of which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词+关系代词形式定语从句。句意：这学期我们学校为学生开设了很多选修课，每一门课都吸 引了很多学生。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 courses，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词 which， 故排除 B、C 选项；又因从句中谓语动词 appeals 为第三人称单数形式，故此处应为强调“每一门”，故选 A。 10.The Games are known as the friendly games because of their on kindness and mutua
25、l respect. A. lacks B. focuses C. challenges D. researches 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥运会被称为友好的比赛，因为他们注重善良和相互尊重。A. lacks缺乏； B. focuses 注重；C. challenges 挑战；D. researches研究。根据句意可知，选 B。 11.I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me I had left my purse at home. A. whether B. what C. that
26、 D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查连接词辨析。 句意： 我正要付现金， 突然想起我把钱包忘在家里了。 句型 it occurred to sb that“某 人突然想起某事”后跟 that从句，故选 C。 【点睛】英语句型：表达“想起某事”的常用句型补充： it happened to sb that 意为在某人身上发生了某事 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 bring sth. in mind 使某人想起某事 put sb. in mind of sth. 使某人想起某事 12.Mark has lived in China for many ye
27、ars, yet he still cant himself to the Chinese customs. A. observe B. adapt C. lead D. devote 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克在中国住了很多年，但他仍然不能适应中国的风俗习惯。A. observe 观察；B. adapt适应；C. lead 领导；D. devote 奉献；致力于。短语 adapt oneself to“使某人适应”故选 B。 13. themselves in the community services, students can gain experien
28、ce for growth. A. Involved B. To involve C. Having been involved D. Involving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参与社区服务，学生可以获得成长的经验。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中 没有连词，故 involve 只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语 students构成主动关系，故用现在分词选 D。 14.So absorbed in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside. A. Mary was B. Mary
29、 has been C. was Mary D. has Mary been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：她全神贯注地练瑜伽，没有注意到外面下着大雨。sothat句型中的 so 位 于句首时，需用倒装，且根据下文从句谓语动词 took 可知应用一般过去时，故选 C。 【点睛】so that与 sothat的区别 so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便;为了”，相当于 in order to/so as to.常放于句中，但是 in order to常放 于句首或句中，so as to常放于句末。 sothat意为“如此以至于”，so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词和副词，t
30、hat 引导结果状语从句， 常和 tooto结构互换。 15.We more places of interest yesterday, but we lost our way in that small village. A. would have visited B. was visiting C. would visit D. had visited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天我们本可以参观更多的名胜古迹，但我们在那个小村庄迷路了。根据下 文 we lost our way in that small village 可知本空是对过去的一种推测，would h
31、ave done“本来可以做某事（却 没有）”表示与过去的事实相反。故选 A。 第二节：完形填空（共第二节：完形填空（共 20 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 313150 50 题所给的题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选四个选项中，选出最佳选 项。项。 Happy Maggie During my childhood I experienced greater hardships than most people go through in
32、a lifetime. In my short 17 years of life, I have been_16_five divorces of my parents. Having a new stepmother or stepfather every few years was_17_, but the constant moving was worse. My fathers cancer diagnosis_18_ me apart, and his two heart attacks and_19_ with diabetes put a huge pressure on the
33、 family. By age 13, I was_20_and emotionally scarred. I felt like I had no one to_21_and that nothing would ever get better. Then I met Maggie, and my attitude towards life changed. For many summers, I _22_ at a horse-riding camp for people with special needs. We taught children and adults specializ
34、ed skills_23_their abilities. For example, we would teach a child with autism(自闭 症)_24_skills, or a child with cerebral palsy(脑瘫) strength-building exercise. Each volunteer was_25_a specific child during eight weeks. A few weeks later, I was asked to_26_ another volunteer who was sick. That was the
35、day my_27_ on life changed forever. As I began to work with her, I looked through her file to get more information, which was _28_. She had been physically abused as a newborn and throughout her infancy. Her birth parents_29_her so badly that they caused her a serious brain injury by the age of two.
36、 Her skull had been broken, however, the amazing thing about Maggie was her_30_attitude. When I met Maggie, she was 12, and she would say_31_but“Im happy!”. If you asked her“How old are you?”, “Im happy” she replied each time. Everyone at the camp_32_her “Happy Maggie”. My life growing up was a huge
37、 struggle, _33_Maggie taught me not to get in the way of happiness. Nothing bad in life should be enough to change_34_I am. She gave me_35_. If I learned anything from Maggie, it would be, no matter what, be happy. 16. A. beyond B. with C. through D. in 17. A. rough B. exciting C. charming D. indepe
38、ndent 18. A. broke B. tore C. defeated D. turned 19. A. recovery B. suffering C. concern D. battle 20. A. depressed B. confused C. confident D. pleased 21. A. look after B. turn to C. appeal to D. take after 22. A. volunteered B. handled C. admitted D. recommended 23. A. compared with B. based on C.
39、 judging from D. owing to 24. A. analyzing B. creating C. communicating D. calculating 25. A. acquired B. separated C. promoted D. assigned 26. A. interview B. employ C. replace D. dismiss 27. A. decision B. evaluation C. principle D. outlook 28. A. heart-breaking B. spirit-lifting C. disappointing
40、D. surprising 29. A. tended B. treated C. opposed D. protected 30. A. unreasonable B. unacceptable C. unforgettable D. unsinkable 31. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 32. A. gave B. complained C. translated D. nicknamed 33. A. and B. yet C. so D. otherwise 34. A. why B. where C. who
41、 D. that 35. A. hope B. ambition C. strength D. lesson 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在短短 17 年间经历了父母的五次离婚后，感觉无助和沮丧于是选择在夏天自愿 加入给特殊人群设立的骑马营地。在营地里作者遇到了从出生一直到婴儿都在遭受虐待的 Maggie，并被她永 不灰心的“快乐”态度所打动
42、，改变了作者对未来的展望。 【16 题详解】 考查介词辨析。A. beyond 超出；B. with 用；随着；C. through通过；经历；D. in 在里面。句意：在 我短短的十七年的生命期间，我已经经历了五次父母离婚。through 此处表示“经历”，故选 C。 【17 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. rough粗糙的；艰难的；B. exciting 令人兴奋的；C. charming 迷人的；D. independent 独立的。句意：每隔几年就有一个继父或者继母是很艰难的。故选 A。 【18 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. broke 打破；B. tore 撕开；C. def
43、eated 击败；D. turned 变成。句意：我父亲的癌症诊断 使我崩溃了。短语 tear sb. apart“撕开；使崩溃”，故选 B。 【19 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. recovery恢复；B. suffering受苦；C. concern 关心；D. battle 斗争。根据上文可知父亲 得了癌症，经历了两次心脏病以及和糖尿病的战斗给家庭带来了巨大的压力。battle with“与战斗”故 选 D。 【20 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. depressed沮丧的；B. confused 困惑的；C. confident自信的；D. pleased高兴的。根 据下文 e
44、motionally scarred 可知作者非常“沮丧”故选 A。 【21 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. look after 照顾；B. turn to转向；求助于；C. appeal to吸引；D. take after与相像。 句意：我感觉就好像我没有任何人可以求助，没有什么会好起来。turn to sb.“求助于某人”，故选 B。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. volunteered自愿；B. handled处理；C. admitted 承认；D. recommended 推荐。根据下 文 Each volunteer was可知作者是自愿去了骑马俱乐部，故选 A。
45、【23 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。 A. compared with比较； B. based on 以为基础； C. judging from根据判断； D. owing to 由于。根据下文 their abilities 可知，作者是基于他们的能力教孩子或者成人特殊技能，故选 B。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. analyzing 分析；B. creating创造；C. communicating 交流；D. calculating 计算。根据上 文 a child with autism患有自闭症的儿童，故我们会教他沟通技能。故选 C。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。
46、 A. acquired 取得； B. separated 分开； C. promoted 促进； D. assigned 委派。 根据下文 a specific child 可知每个志愿者会被委派给一个特殊的孩子，故选 D。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. interview采访；B. employ雇用；C. replace 代替；D. dismiss解散。根据下文 volunteer who was sick 可知作者是去“代替”生病的志愿者，故选 C。 【27 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. decision 决定；B. evaluation评价；C. principle原则
47、；D. outlook展望。根据下文可知 正是那一天永远改变了作者对未来的展望。故选 D。 【28 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 A. heart-breaking心碎的； B. spirit-lifting激励的； C. disappointing令人失望的； D. surprising 令人惊讶的。根据下文 She had been physically abused as a newborn and throughout her infancy.可知这个孩子从 出生到整个婴儿期都被虐待，作者了解到了这一“令人心碎的”信息。故选 A。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. tende
48、d倾向；B. treated对待；C. opposed 反对；D. protected 保护。句意：她的亲生父 母对她很不好，以至于在她两岁时就给她造成了严重的脑损伤。此处表示亲生父母“对待”她不好，故选 B。 【30 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. unreasonable 不合理的；B. unacceptable 不能接受的；C. unforgettable 难忘的；D. unsinkable不会下沉的；不灰心的。根据下文可知 Maggie 是个“永不灰心”的孩子，故选 D。 【31 题详解】 考查不定代词辨析。A. everything 一切；B. anything 任何事；C. n
49、othing 没什么；D. something 某事。句意： 当我遇到玛吉时，她 12 岁，她只会说“我很开心!”短语 nothing but“只有”，故选 C。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 A. gave 给予； B. complained 抱怨； C. translated翻译； D. nicknamed 取绰号。 根据下文“Happy Maggie”可知，营地里的人都给她取绰号为“Happy Maggie”，故选 D。 【33 题详解】 考查连词辨析。A. and并且；B. yet然而；但是；C. so 因此；D. otherwise 否则。句意：我的成长是一场巨大 的痛苦，但玛吉教会我不要成为幸福的绊脚石。前后文为转折关系，故选 B。 【34 题详解】 考查连接词辨析。A. wh
