1、牛津英语模块八 Unit2 The universal language Vocabulary(Welcome-Grammar)(空中课堂空中课堂1.universal adj.普遍的,公认的;宇宙的 universe n.宇宙 a universal rule 普遍规律 a universal language 世界通用语言This is based on the assumption that science is universal,objective and reliable.I think hes universal,and doesnt belong to any one reli
2、gion.这是基于这样的假设：科学是普遍的，客观的和可信的。我想他是全宇宙的，不属于任何一个宗教。2 cast (cast,cast)vt.扔；投；抛；vt.为选派演员；分派角色给n.全体演员cast a glance/look/at/toward.朝.瞧了瞧cast sb.as 选派某人演.角色 be cast as 被选派为-（角色）根据句意写出下列划线部分短语的意义。He cast a glance at the two men.He said the cast wont include any stars and that Feng will cast newcomers.瞪了一眼全体
3、演员起用新人The play is being cast in both the US and Britain.The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile.The moon cast a bright light over the yard.（翻译该句）正在挑选演员扔进明亮的月光洒在院子里。3.condemn vt.判刑，处刑；声讨，谴责；be condemned to death=be sentenced to death 被判死刑 sb.be condemned for因被判刑/谴责condem sb.for.因.谴责 1).Th
4、e attack by terrorists has been_ by the entire world.A.condemned B.scolded C.criticized D.blamed2).Do you _things which you did or failed to do in the past?你是否为你曾经做过或没有做到的事而对自己耿耿于怀？3）He was_ for murder and later hanged.他因凶杀罪被判处死刑后被绞死。condemn youself for condemned to death4 dare vt.&vi.&aux.敢于，胆敢(1)用
5、作实义动词时，有人称，数和时态的变化。常见搭配：dare to do sth.“敢于做某事”。在否定和疑问句中to可以省略。（2）dare用作情态动词时。通常用于疑问句，否定句和条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形，其否定形式为dare not。）I dare say.为习惯说法，意为“我想，很可能，大概”。1)单项填空The little child_go out alone at night,so he _walk in the dark that night.A.darent；didnt dare toB.doesntdare；dare not toC.isnt dare to,d
6、are not toD.doesnt dare to；dare not to用所给词适当形式填空They dare not_(play)a joke on him in case he becomes angry.Youre the only one who dares_(admit)mistakes.3)完成句子 He_speak English before such a crowd.在这么多人面前他不敢说英语。This is a book,which _,is unequaled as far as translation practiced is concerned.就翻译训练而言，我
7、认为这是一本无出其右的好书。play to admit darent/doesnt dare（to）I dare say5.fall in love with sb.爱上（某人），相爱，坠入爱河 be in love(with sb.)爱/喜欢，表示状态，是延续性动词短语，可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。fall in love with 突然爱上，表示动作，是短暂性动词短语，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。【练习】用fall in love with sb 与 be in love(with sb.)填空They have been _ each other for five years.At
8、first sight he _ with her.in love with fell in love with完成句子 An unexpected discovery makes me deeply_this place.一次意外的发现，让我深深的爱上了这个地方。I choose to live in the city because I have deep feeling for it and I_it.我选择住在这座城市是因为我已深深爱上了它。Annie was so attractive that Jimmy _her first time he saw her.Now they _e
9、ach other for three years,安妮如此迷人以至于吉米第一次见她就爱上了她。现在他们已经相爱三年了。fall in love with am in love with fell in love with have been in love withfall ill 病倒 fall asleep入睡 fall apart 崩溃，瓦解 fall off从上掉下来 fall into the habit of养成习惯 fall behind 落后 fall out （头发、牙齿）脱落；失和，闹翻 拓展延伸.6.at first sight 乍一看；初次见面【拓展】相关短语lose
10、 ones sight 忽略，看不到 catch sight of 看见out of sight 看不见，在视野外 in sight看得到，在视野内完成句子Tom met Mary at a party,and they fell in love_汤姆在一次聚会上遇到玛丽，两人一见钟情。_,I just think my lovely homeland.一看到这幅图画，我就想到我可爱的故乡。at first sight.At first sight of the picture 7 seize vt.逮捕，捉拿，抓住，捉住，夺取，攻占seize sth from 从.抓取/夺取某物seize
11、a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会/机遇根据句意写出下列seize的意义Leigh,he said,seizing my arm to hold me back.Troops have seized the airport and railroad terminals Army officers plotted a failed attempt yesterday to seize power.抓住 夺取，攻占 夺权8.demand vt.强烈要求，需要n.要求，需求 1）.demandtodosth.要求做某事 (sb.)demand that sb.(should)d
12、o sth.（某人）要求另外的一个人做某事（that从句用虚拟语气）2）demand（need，require）doing/to be done 需要被做 3）in demand 需求大；受欢迎的 on demand 一经要求 satisfy/meet the/ones demands 满足（某人的）要求demand and supply 供求 Feed the baby on demand.宝宝需要就喂食。Good secretaries are always in demand.优秀的秘书总是很抢手。单项填空 The Harry Potter books are quite popular
13、;they are in great_in this city.A.quanity B.progress C.production D.demand用所给动词适当形式填空 Strikes workers demanded_(see)the manager.My demand is that the information reffered to _(email)to Mr Brown without delay.to see (should)be emailed7.merciful adj仁慈的，悲壮的，宽大为怀的 mercy n.仁慈，宽恕 be merciful to对是仁慈的 at th
14、e mercy of在的掌握之中，完全受支配 have mercy on对表示怜悯 show no mercy to 对.毫不怜悯 without mercy残忍的，毫不留情的Lord,be merciful to us,we shall be all lost,we shall be all undone.主啊！慈悲吧！我们都要完蛋了，我们都要毁了。Then,Shylock must be merciful;he must have mercy on antonio.那么，夏洛克一定是宽大为怀的罗，他一定宽恕了安东尼奥了。用含有mercy的适当短语填空We were _the weather
15、.我们受制于天气。They _ their hostages.他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。They meant to finish her off,swiftly and _.他们打算毫不留情地迅速结果了她。at the mercy of showed no mercy to without mercy8.disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的（修饰物）disturbed adj.心神不安的;心烦意乱的;（修饰人）disturb v.打扰;干扰;使焦虑;使不安;使烦恼用disturb的适当形式填空：He_ and awakened by the radio.Im sorry_ you
16、,but can I talk to you for a moment?The cat yowls all night,which is rather _.There are _reports of killings at the two centres.was disturbed to disturb disturbing disturbing单词拼写1.would you like to see the film in which a lot of film stars are _(担任角色）Yes！Whats the name of the film.2.There are _(令人不安
17、）reports of killings at the two centres.3._(不愿意）to obey his parents,the boy escaped from home.4.The key to solving the problem is to satisfy the_(要求）made by the workers.cast disturbing Unwilling demands5.The_(仁慈的）King forgave the young officer and save him from death.6.“Its _(极好的）！”he let out a cry
18、with excitement when his favorite player kicked a goal.7.They _(抓住）whatever was at hand,worked out the problem and took control of the situation.8.Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasnt _to get back into one.merciful awesome seized dared9.Dont_(责骂）her;shes nothing but a child.单项填空1.(2019.徐
19、州模拟）At the conference,the chairman demanded that people present _every effort to protect the polar bear against dying out.A.made B.would make C.to make D.make2.-You _stop me.-Even if you _it.I wont allow you to swim across the river.A.mustnt;dare not do B.may;dare not doC.can;dare to do D.neednt;dar
20、e do scold3.Mike _with Jane for over one year before they got married.A.had fallen in love B.had been in love C.has fallen in love D.has been in love4.Scientists have found evidence _global warming caused the worlds first horeses to become smaller nearly 50million years ago.A.what B.that C.which D.whether5.George_the good chance to prsent his good proposal to the ditector,and at last,it was adopted.A.realized B.seized C.delivered D.released
