1、Unit 10Section B(grammar focus1d)where Im from 我来自的地方be relaxed about 对。很随意a little late一点点晚 value the time珍惜时间 spend with our family and friends 陪伴家人和朋友in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中make plans to do sth/for sth/plan to do sth计划做某事seeing as many of our friends as we can!尽可能多的碰见朋友asas sb can/could=a
2、s.as possible尽可能的the capital of。的首都be expected to do sth被期待做某事make an effort to do sth 努力做某事avoid heavy traffic避免交通阻塞avoid doing sth避免做某事 keep others waiting让别人一直等keepdoing sth坚持做某事keep.adj坚持。drop by+地名drop in at+地名drop in on+sbseasonknockeasterntake offworthmannern.季；季节季；季节v.敲；敲击敲；敲击 n.敲击声；敲击敲击声；敲击
3、adj.东方的；东部的东方的；东部的脱下；起飞脱下；起飞adj.值得；有值得；有价值价值n.方式；方法；方式；方法；pl.礼貌；礼节礼貌；礼节Words andExpressionsseasonknockeasterntake offworthmannern.季；季节v.敲；敲击 n.敲击声；敲击adj.东方的；东部的脱下；起飞adj.值得；有价值n.方式；方法；pl.礼貌；礼节Words and ExpressionsWhat are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?Youre supposed to s
4、hake hands.Youre not supposed to kiss.When were you supposed to arrive?I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.Grammar FocusAm I supposed to wear jeans?No,youre expected to wear a suit and a tie.Is it impolite to keep others waiting?Yes,its very impolite to keep others waiting.Is it important to be on time
5、?Yes,its important to be on time.Grammar Focussupposed 与 think 的含义相同,“认为,以为”.be supposed 表示“被期望或要求应该”,在口语中,意为“不容许,不应当”.be supposed +to infinitives动词不定式eg.You are supposed to arrive on time.be supposed to的用法的用法 be supposed to do sth相当于相当于 should do sth 或或者是者是be expected to do sth.人称人称,时态和句式体时态和句式体现在现
6、在be的变化上，的变化上，to为不定式符号后接动词为不定式符号后接动词原形。原形。句式：句式：1)肯定句：肯定句：be supposed to do sth2)否定句：否定句：be not supposed to do sth 相当于相当于shouldnt do sth.或或 be not allow to do sth.意为意为“不应当做某事；不被允许做某事不应当做某事；不被允许做某事”。You are not supposed to play football in the classroom.3)疑问句：疑问句：be supposed to do sth 的疑问句是的疑问句是将将be动词
7、的相应形式提到主语前面动词的相应形式提到主语前面。Are you supposed to sleep at nine?晚上你应该在晚上你应该在9点睡觉吗啊？点睡觉吗啊？What are you supposed to do on weekend?在周末你应该干什么？在周末你应该干什么？用法用法示例示例当当be supposed to 的主语的主语是是人人时，意为时，意为“应该应该”表示表示劝告、义务、责任等劝告、义务、责任等You are(not)supposed to bow when you meet someone for the first time.你第一次见到某人时（不）应你第一次
8、见到某人时（不）应该鞠躬。该鞠躬。当当be supposed to 的主语的主语是是物物时，表示时，表示“本应；本本应；本该该”。表示。表示“某事应该发某事应该发生却没有发生生却没有发生”The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.火车本应在半小时之前到达。火车本应在半小时之前到达。“be supposed to+have+及物动词过去分词及物动词过去分词”表表示示“本应该做而没做本应该做而没做”是虚拟语气的一种表达方是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，含有式，含有责备、失望之意责备、失望之意。He is supposed to have arri
9、ved an hour ago.他本该一小时前就到。他本该一小时前就到。Complete the sentences with phrases in the box.be supposed to be expected tobe important to1.When you go abroad,it _ bring your passport.2.After class,students _ clean the chalk off the blackboard.3.If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter seaso
10、n,it _ pack warm clothes.is important toare expected tois important tobe supposed to be expected tobe important to4.If there are people in the meeting room,you _ knock before entering.5.In many eastern European countries,you _ take off your gloves before shaking hands.are expected to/are supposed to
11、 are expected to/are supposed to Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.Each country has different rules about social situations.A traveler _ all of these,but it is helpful _ as many of these customs as possible.One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is
12、to try _ how people think.Learning what you _ and _ in social situations may be difficult,but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.is not expected to knowto learnto understandare supposed to donot supposed to dogo abroad 出国出国clean off 擦掉擦掉the northern coast of 北海岸北海岸duri
13、ng the winter season.在冬季在冬季 In many eastern European countries在很多在很多东欧国家东欧国家 social situations 社交场合社交场合one of the best ways最好的方法之一最好的方法之一knock at/on敲门敲门be worth doing sth 值得做某事值得做某事Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time.Work with your group
14、 to give advice about:time meeting people table mannerswhat to do for someones birthday visiting someones home giving giftsSample Writing Tim,welcome you to our school.Here is something I want to tell you.Firstly,if youmeet a teacher on your way to school,its polite to stop to bow and say“Good morni
15、ng”to him/her.Secondly,our school has got out lots of activities to make you feel at home.Youd better make a plan with your friends and decide what to do because you are supposed to finish homework every day.If youd like to visit a Chinese family,being there on time is very important.At last of the
16、day,well have a party with the home-stay families.Youre not supposed to give gifts to them,but you should show your thanks.Were looking forward to meeting you in Beijing.Im sure youll have a great here.Lead-inkissLets enjoy a video.Table mannersHow much do you know about table manners around the wor
17、ld?There are many table manners around the world.But different countries have different customs.Lets talk about table manners in China.How much do you know about table manners around the world?In the United States,you are not supposed to eat with your hands.In Japan,you are not supposed to eat or dr
18、ink while walking down the street,and you are supposed to make noise while eating noodles.Itshows that you like the food.In Korea,even the youngest person isnt supposed to start eating first.Butin China,you are supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.Dont stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl
19、.Instead,lay them on your dish.And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate.This is a sign of politeness.Chinese Table MannersWe are not supposed to eat with hands.We should eat with our_.chopsticksIts rude to _the chopsticks _the food.Were not supposed to ta
20、lk aloud at the table.stickintoWhat other table manners do you know in China?We shouldnt _ others while eating the meals.(指指)point atWe arent supposed to _while eating the meals.(发出响声发出响声)make noiseWe shouldnt _ each other aloud/loudly at the table.(谈话谈话)talk withHow much do you know about table man
21、ners around the world?Take the following quiz.1.In India,youre supposed to eat with your hands.2.In China,youre not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.3.In Korea,the youngest person is expected to start eating first.4.In France,youre supposed to put your bread on the table.5.In China,it
22、s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bow.T FT FT FT FT F1aeat with your hands.用手拿东西吃用手拿东西吃stick your chopsticks into the food.用筷子用筷子戳食物吃戳食物吃hit an empty bow敲空碗敲空碗at the table在桌旁在桌旁 at table吃饭时吃饭时 mind your manners注意你的餐桌礼仪注意你的餐桌礼仪begin/start to do sthbegin/start doing sth开始做某事开始做某事point
23、at/to指向指向Steve is going to China to study.His friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China.Listen and number the pictures in the order you hear them.1b1 12 23 3Listen again.Match these sentence parts._ 1.You arent supposed to _ 2.Its polite _ 3.You shouldnta.stick your chopsticks
24、 into your food.b.point at anyone with your chopsticksc.start eating first if there are older people at the tableacb1cTalk about other table manners in your country.Do you know how to behave at the dinner table?Well,youre supposed to serve the elderly.Its rude to make noise when youre eating.Yes,and
25、 its OK to talk with the host or hostess at the dinner table.but its rude to laugh loudly or cough at others.1dLanguage points1.In china,youre not supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.在中国在中国,你不应该端起你的饭碗。你不应该端起你的饭碗。pick up“捡起捡起;拾起拾起;拿起拿起”。2.In Brazil,you should wipe your mouth with your napkin every
26、time you take a drink.在巴西在巴西,每次喝完东西后你应该用餐巾每次喝完东西后你应该用餐巾纸擦嘴。纸擦嘴。wipe 动词动词 意思是意思是“擦，擦去擦，擦去”常与常与away，Off，up 连用，表示连用，表示“擦干净擦干净。如如:Wipe the dirt off your shoes.抹去鞋上的污泥。抹去鞋上的污泥。Wipe up the milk you spilled,please.请抹掉洒出来的牛奶。请抹掉洒出来的牛奶。3.to stick your chopsticks into your food.(1)stick 动词，动词，“刺，插刺，插入入”如如:Sti
27、ck a fork into the meat to see if its ready.将叉插进肉里看熟了没有。将叉插进肉里看熟了没有。4.Its rude to point at anyone with your chopsticks.用你的筷子指着别人是很不礼貌的。用你的筷子指着别人是很不礼貌的。rude adj.粗鲁的粗鲁的;无理的无理的常用词组常用词组be rude to sb,意思是意思是“对对某某人无理人无理”。point 是一个动词是一个动词,意思是意思是“指指,指向指向”。它构成的词组它构成的词组”“point at”意思是意思是“指指向向”“对准对准”。如如:“Ill hav
28、e that one.”She said,pointing at a big chocolate cake.“我想要这个。我想要这个。”她指着一块大的巧克力她指着一块大的巧克力蛋糕说。蛋糕说。point to意为意为“指向指向”，通常指远处。，通常指远处。He pointed to the high mountains far away.他指向远处的那些山。他指向远处的那些山。1.她应该准时到这儿。她应该准时到这儿。She _ arrive here on time.2.他不应该在公共场合吸烟。他不应该在公共场合吸烟。He _ smoke in public places.3.你应该你应该5点
29、到那里吗？点到那里吗？Are you _ get there at five?4.你本应该早点交作业。你本应该早点交作业。you are supposed to _ your homework earlier.is supposed tois not supposed tosupposed tohave hand in 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.Computers are used by people for _ problems.(do)2.Spaceship _ people have reached other parts of t
30、he universe.(with)3.Britain is only 30 kilometers away from _.(French)4.I think English is _ than maths.(important)doingwithoutFrancemore important5.The Great Wall is over six _ kilometers long.(thousand)6.The hat was _of silk.(make)7.The moon _round the earth.(travel)8.Sheep are _ by farmers for producing wool and meet.(keep)thousandmadetravelskept Review the new sentences and expressions.2.Finish the exercise book3.Recite grammar focus
