1、Unit 3 Family lifeModule 2 Ideas and viewpoints一、根据汉语写出英文单词1.决定；抉择(n.)_2.要求；指望(v.)_3.在国外(adv.)_4.商务(n.)_5.个人的(adj.)_6.安排；确定(v.)_7.介意(v.)_8.烫平(v.)_9.公开活动(n.)_10.（根据所知）认为(v.)_11.关系(n.)_12.邀请(v.)_decisionexpectabroadbusinesspersonalsetmindironeventsupposerelationship自主预习自主预习invite二、根据汉语写出下列词组1.制定规则 _2.
2、出差_ 3.过时_ 4.有着密切的关系 _5.对没有兴趣_6.有意义；讲得通_7.帮着做_8.作出决定_set rules(be)on businessgo out of datehave a close relationshiphave no interest inmake sensehelp withmake a decision三、翻译下列句子1.我没有被要求做家务。_2.我对时装一类的事物没有兴趣。_3.我父亲经常在国外出差。_4.新的流行款式一下子就过时了，不是吗？_5.我们有着密切的关系，并且我们总是相互扶持。_Im not expected to do the housework
3、.I have no interest in things like fashionable clothes.My dad is often abroad on business.New fashions soon go out of date,dont they?We have a close relationship,and we always support each other.词汇精析词汇精析【1】decisionn.choose what should be done or which is the best of various possible actions 决定；抉择决定；
4、抉择No one can make the decision for you.没人能帮你做这个决定。【同根词】decide v.决定We decided to have a party for his birthday.我们决定给他举办一个生日派对。【拓展】（1）decide to do sth.决定做某事He decided to try it again.他决定再试一次。（2）decide on/upon sth.决定某事Dont decide on important matters too quickly.重要的事情不要匆忙做决定。【应用】(1)（）Jack,will your fam
5、ily move to Shanghai?Yes.Thats a very big _ my parents have made.A.decide B.decisionC.education(2)He made a final _（decide）after thinking it over.Bdecision【2】expectv.hope something happens as it has planned or imagined要求；指望要求；指望We expect you to give us a lesson.我们指望你给我们上一堂课。【同根词】expectation n.预期Im s
6、orry to disappoint your expectation.很遗憾，我辜负了你的期望。【辨析】expect,hope与wishexpect,hope，wish都有“希望”的意思。expect侧重于相信或认为有实现可能的愿望；hope主要用来表示主观上的愿望并对其实现抱有信心,注意hope不能说hope sb.to do sth.；wish表达的是某种未完成或不能完成的愿望，从句要用过去时。I expect you to give me a hand.我期望你能帮我一下。We are hoping to see the president who will come to China
7、.我们希望见到这位即将访华的总统。I wish（that）I were a millionaire.我希望我是一位百万富翁。【应用】(1)()Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?Yes.They have better players,so I _ them to win.A.hopeB.expectC.wish(2)As might have been _（expect）,he won the first prize.Bexpected【3】businessn.work or some other activity that you do a
8、s part of your job and not for pleasure 商务，商务，公事；公事；work relating to the production,buying,and selling of goods or services 商业商业You cant mix business with pleasure.你不能把工作和娱乐混为一谈。【同根词】（1）busy adj.忙的Im busy doing my homework.我正忙着做家庭作业。（2）businessman n.商人You can see businessmen from all over the world
9、here.在这里你能看到来自世界各地的商人。【拓展】on business 出差My father used to travel on business once a month.我父亲过去每个月都要出差一次。【应用】(1)Most _（busy）letters are written in English.(2)After dinner,Mike goes out of the house with two _（busy）.businessbusinessmen【4】personaladj.something belongs or relates to one particular pers
10、on rather than to other people 个人个人的；私人的的；私人的Its impolite to ask others personal questions.询问别人的私人问题是不礼貌的。【同根词】(1)person n.人Who is the youngest person in your team?你们团队里年龄最小的人是谁?(2)personality n.品格Personality is the way a person acts,feels and thinks.品格指的是一个人的行为、感觉和思考方式。(3)personally adv.就个人而言Person
11、ally,I think its a waste of time.在我看来，我认为这是浪费时间。【应用】(1)Thats my _（person）opinion.(2)（）My father has a very strong _.A.personal B.personality C.personally personalB【5 5】fashionfashionn n.a style of clothing or a way of.a style of clothing or a way of behaving that is popular at a particular time beha
12、ving that is popular at a particular time 流行流行款式；时兴式样款式；时兴式样She always dressed in the latest fashions.她（过去）总是穿最新款的服装。【同根词】fashionable adj.流行的Lily wants to buy some fashionable clothes.莉莉想买几件流行的时装。【拓展】（1）be in fashion 时兴Long hair styles are in fashion again.长发发型又流行起来了。（2）be out of fashion=be out of d
13、ate 过时This skirt seems to be going out of fashion.=This skirt seems to be going out of date.这条裙子看起来似乎快要过时了。【应用】()Your new schoolbag is very.A.fashionB.fashionableC.fashionablyB【6】eventn.a planned and organized occasion,for example,a social gathering or a sports tournament公开活公开活动；动；something that hap
14、pens,especially when it is unusual or important（尤指特殊、重大）事件尤指特殊、重大）事件This event had a serious influence on society.这件事情对社会造成了严重的影响。【辨析】event,accident与affairevent指历史性的、政治性的、对社会具有影响的大事件，强调其影响的深远性；accident是不可预知的偶然事件；affair指的是一般的事件，或者是指事务，尤其是指比较小的事务。This is the place that all the important events take pl
15、ace.一切重大的活动都在这里举行。The railway accident was terrible.那次火车事故是件可怕的事。How are your affairs going?你的情况怎么样?【应用】（）Whats the chief _ of the world this year?I think its that the Twin-Tower was destroyed.A.accidentB.eventC.affairB【7】supposev.believe something is probably true,because of other things that you k
16、now（根据所知）认为（根据所知）认为I suppose prices will go up next month.我觉得物价下个月将会上涨。【拓展】be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，含有“本来应该如何，但事实并非如此”之意。You were supposed to finish your homework an hour ago.你应该一个小时前就把作业做完。【辨析】suppose与expectsuppose根据已知作推测；expect侧重于相信或认为有实现可能的愿望。I supposed him to be a workman,but he was in fa
17、ct a thief.我以为他是名工人，其实他是个小偷。We expect a cold winter this year.我们预期今年的冬天会很冷。【应用】(1)（）Where is the exit?Its _ to be here.A.supposed B.thought C.expected(2)（）As having been _,he passed the exam.A.supposed B.expected C.thoughtAB【8】costv.give a particular amount of money to buy,do,or make something 需付费；价
18、钱为需付费；价钱为过去式和过去分词均为cost。It must cost a good deal to live here.住在这里一定要花很多钱的。【辨析】cost,pay,take与spendcost，pay，take和spend都可以表示“花费”。cost的主语是某物或某种活动；pay的固定搭配是 sb.pay money for sth.；take 一般用it作主语，固定搭配是it takes sb.some time to do sth.；spend的主语必须是人,固定搭配是sb.spend money/time on/(in)doing sth.。【应用】(1)（）The car
19、_ him around ten thousand US dollars.A.spentB.took C.cost(2)（）I _ them 20 pounds for this room each month.A.payB.cost C.spendCA语法梳理语法梳理语法精讲系动词系动词系动词也叫连系动词，其后面通常接名词或形容词等充当表语，构成系表结构，用来说明主语的状况、性质或特征等。1.be用作系动词时，常用来表示主语的状态，使用时须根据主语的人称和句子的时态作出相应的变化。He is a teacher.他是一名教师。She was the last one to arrive.她是
20、最后一个到达的人。2.除be动词外的其他常用系动词。(1)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand等。He always kept silent.他（过去）总是保持沉默。Where has the crown gone remains a mystery.皇冠去了哪里仍是一个谜。(2)表像系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem,appear,look等。Your father looks tired.你爸爸看起来很累。He seems to be very sad.他看起来很伤心。(3)感官系动词感官系动词
21、主要有feel,smell,sound,taste等。The dress feels very soft.这条裙子手感很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。(4)变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,run等。The bread has gone bad.面包变质了。She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。直击中考()1.The medicine _ awful.I cant stand it.（2014昆明）I know,Jimmy.
22、But its helpful for you.A.tastesB.eatsC.drinksD.takes()2.What _ the number of the students in your school?（2014泰安）About two thousand.A number of them _ from the countryside.A.is;areB.is;is C.are;isD.are;are()3.I like the dress very much.It _ comfortable.（2014聊城）A.feels B.tastesC.sounds D.smells AAA写
23、作乐园写作乐园话题三家庭生活介绍【常用词组】1.be strict with.对要求严格2.be keen on doing sth.热爱做某事3.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事4.help sb.with sth.在某事上帮助某人5.a nice and kind woman 一位非常善良友好的女士6.argue with sb.与某人吵架7.wear a pair of glasses 戴着眼镜8.be upset 心烦【精彩句型】1.He tries to do what he can to help me.他尽其所能帮助我。2.He encouraged me t
24、o take part in the contest.他鼓励我参加这次竞赛。3.She is kind and easygoing.她善良且随和。4.At that time,I was too young to understand his words.在那时候，我还太小，不懂他的话的含义。【短文写作】全家福是家庭和谐的幸福写照。随着人们对家庭摄影的注重，全家福照片拍摄也成为我们生活中必不可少的纪念方式。请写一篇文章描述一张你家的全家福照片。要求80词左右。【范文赏析】This is the photo of my family.Stand behind the most on the le
25、ft are my parents.My father is a doctor and he likes playing basketball.My mother is a nurse and she is a nice and kind woman.The right most are my uncle and aunt.My uncle is a teacher.He is fond of playing basketball as my father does.My aunt is a housewife.She has a nice body and she likes dancing.In the middle are my grandpa and grandma.They usually watch TV at home and seldom go out.The middle of the photo is me.Both sides of mine stand my cousins.They all like playing table tennis.Both of them are on the fourth grade in the same school.This is my happy family.
