1、Unit 5What are the shirts made of?1.Learn how to ask for information politely 2.Talk about directions3.Learn to write a guide to a place 4.Describe a place using adjectives What are these things?Say the names in English.chopsticksbowlWhat are these things?Say the names in English.stampwindowWhat are
2、 these things?Say the names in English.forkcoinWhat are these things?Say the names in English.blouseringWhat are these things?Say the names in English.goldglassgold barsWhat are these things?Say the names in English.steelsilverWhat are these things?Say the names in English.cottonwoodWhat are these t
3、hings?Say the names in English.silkpaperWhat are these things usually made of?It is made of/They are made of What are these things usually made of?It is made of/They are made of 1a What are these things usually made of?Match them with the materials.More than one answer is possible.1.chopsticks2.wind
4、ow 3.coin4.stamp 5.fork6.blousea.wood b.gold c.silver e.paperf.silkg.glassThingsMaterials1b Listen and match the products with what they are made of and where they were made.Things Made of Made in shirts cotton Koreachopsticks silver Thailand ring steel America cotton bag America cotton dress Japan
5、chairKorea scarf Thailand1c Practice the conversation in 1a.Then make conversations using the information in 1b.A:This ring looks nice.Is it made of silver?B:Yes,and it was made in Thailand.2a Listen and check()the main topic of Nick and Marcus conversation._ the science museum_ the art and science
6、fair_ environmental protection_ a model plane_ a beautiful painting_ grass and leaves2b Listen again.Write short answers to the questions.1.Where is the art and science fair?Outside the science museum.2.Do Nick and Marcus have to pay to go?No,they dont.3.What is the model plane made of?Wood and glas
7、s.4.What is the painting made from?Grass,leaves and flowers.2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.A:What did you see at the art and science fair?B:I saw.A:What is it made of/from?B:.2d Role-play the conversation.Pam:China is famous for tea,right?Liu Jun:Yes,both in the past and no
8、w.Pam:Where is tea produced in China?Liu Jun:Well,in many different areas.For example,Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.Pam:How is tea produced?Liu Jun:Well,as far as I know,tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.When the leaves are ready,they are picked by hand and then are s
9、ent for processing.Pam:What happens next?Liu Jun:The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.Pam:It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.Liu Jun:Yes,people say that tea is good for both health and business!What is famous in your city?What is
10、it made of?Make a conversation using 2d as a model.Chinese knotpaper cuttingtiger-head shoes1.glass n.玻璃玻璃 glass作作“玻璃玻璃”讲时，为不可数名讲时，为不可数名词，表达数量词，表达数量 则用则用piece(s)of glass.glass 作作“玻璃杯玻璃杯”讲是可数名词。讲是可数名词。We can see everything through glass.透过玻璃我们什么都能看到。透过玻璃我们什么都能看到。Three pieces of window glass were brok
11、en because of strong wind.由于风太大，窗户上的三块玻璃碎了。由于风太大，窗户上的三块玻璃碎了。Explanations2.Is it made of silver?它是银子做的吗？它是银子做的吗？be made of 为为“be+及物动词的过去分及物动词的过去分 词词+of”的被动语态结构，意为的被动语态结构，意为“由由 制造；由制造；由 制作制作”。The bridge is made of stone.这座桥是用石头砌的。这座桥是用石头砌的。be made of“由由制成制成”，后接原材后接原材 料，料，强调强调物理变化物理变化，能看出原材料，能看出原材料be m
12、ade from“由由制成制成”，后接原材后接原材 料，料，强调强调化学变化，化学变化，不能看出原材料不能看出原材料be made into“被制成被制成”，后接成品后接成品，强调被制成什么成品强调被制成什么成品be made by“被被制造制造”，后接制作后接制作 人人，强调制作人是谁，强调制作人是谁be made in“在在制造制造”，后接地点或后接地点或 场所场所，强调物品的产地，强调物品的产地 The kite is made of paper.这个这个风筝是用纸做的。风筝是用纸做的。The wine is made from wheat.这种这种酒是用小麦酿成的。酒是用小麦酿成的。S
13、ome of the trees will be made into paper.其中其中一些树将被做成纸。一些树将被做成纸。The chair was made by an old carpenter.那把椅子那把椅子是一位老木匠制作的。是一位老木匠制作的。This car is made in Shanghai.这辆这辆车由上海制造。车由上海制造。3.grass and leaves 草和叶草和叶 leaf 意为意为“叶叶;叶子叶子”，是可数名词，其复数形式，是可数名词，其复数形式leaves.In autumn the leaves fall down from the trees.秋天
14、，叶子从树上落下来。秋天，叶子从树上落下来。树叶树叶(leaf)一一半半(half)自己黄自己黄 妻子妻子(wife)拿刀拿刀(knife)去收粮去收粮，架架(shelf)后蹿出一只后蹿出一只狼狼(wolf)，就像强就像强盗盗(thief)逃命逃命(life)忙。忙。4.Where is tea produced in China?中国哪里产茶？中国哪里产茶？produce(to make things to be sold,especially in large quantities)作动词，意为作动词，意为“生产；制生产；制 造；出产造；出产”。What does the factory
15、produce?这家工厂生产什么产品？这家工厂生产什么产品？produce可以表示通过制造而获得产品，可以表示通过制造而获得产品，也可以表示生产粮食、蔬菜等，即通过种植也可以表示生产粮食、蔬菜等，即通过种植而获得产品而获得产品make作作“制造制造”讲时，一般可以和讲时，一般可以和 produce相互换用。但相互换用。但不能表示不能表示 通过种植而获通过种植而获得产品得产品 They produce wheat and rice.他们生产小麦和稻米。他们生产小麦和稻米。The factory makes/produces cars.这个工厂制造小汽车。这个工厂制造小汽车。5.Anxi and
16、Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.安溪和杭州都因为茶而广为人知。安溪和杭州都因为茶而广为人知。be known for意为意为“以以.闻名；为人知晓闻名；为人知晓”，同义短语是同义短语是be famous for。He is known/famous for his learning.他以学问渊博著名。他以学问渊博著名。表达程度表达程度“以以而非常著名而非常著名”时，分别用：时，分别用：be well known for 和和 be very famous for.be known for以以.闻名闻名”，表示，表示出名的原因出名的原因be kno
17、wn as“作为作为.闻名闻名”，表示，表示出名的形式出名的形式be known to“为为所知晓所知晓”，表示，表示出名的范围出名的范围 Hong Kong is known for its shopping streets.香港因它的购物街出名。香港因它的购物街出名。Hong Kong is known as a shopping city.香港作为一个购物城市出名。香港作为一个购物城市出名。Hong Kong is known to people all over the world.香港为全世界的人所知晓。香港为全世界的人所知晓。6.When the leaves are ready,
18、they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.当叶子成熟以后，它们就被手工采摘，然后当叶子成熟以后，它们就被手工采摘，然后 被送去加被送去加 工。工。(l)are picked by hand意为意为“被手工采摘被手工采摘”，是，是 被动语态结构被动语态结构:“be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词+by+其他其他”，介词，介词by意为意为“被被”。We are all moved by his words.我们都被他的一番话感动了。我们都被他的一番话感动了。(2)process(to treat raw material
19、,food,etc.in order to change it)动词，动词，意为意为“加工加工;处处理理”。The fish are processed by freezing.这种鱼经过了冷冻处理。这种鱼经过了冷冻处理。process还可作名词，意为还可作名词，意为“过程过程”。The training of astronauts is a long process 训练宇航员是个长期的过程。训练宇航员是个长期的过程。7.The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.茶被包装起来，
20、然后被运送到中国周边的很茶被包装起来，然后被运送到中国周边的很 多不同的国家和地区。多不同的国家和地区。pack作及物动词，意为作及物动词，意为“包装包装;装箱装箱”。We usually pack shirts in paper bags.我们通常用纸袋包装衬衣。我们通常用纸袋包装衬衣。pack 作名词作名词,构成短语构成短语 a pack of,意为意为“一一 包包”I bought a pack of gum.我买了一包口香糖。我买了一包口香糖。3a Read the passage.What two things did Kang Jian want to buy in America
21、?Where were they made?The Difficult Search for American Products in the US If you go to another country,what kinds of things would you buy?Would you buy a camera in Japan,some beautiful clothes in France,or a watch in Switzerland?No matter what you maybuy,you might think those products were made in
22、those countries.However,you could be wrong.Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai.Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.“I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin,but even though most
23、 of the toys were American brands,they were made in China.”Toys are not the only things made in China.“I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,”he explains.“But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!”He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products mad
24、e in China.“In fact,”he continues,“there are many other things there made in China footballs,handbags,pet food,mobile phones.Even American flags are madein China!”Kang Jian thinks its great that China is so good at making these everyday things.However,he wishes that in the future China will also get
25、 better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.3b Read the passage and answer the questions.1.Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle?In San Francisco.2.What did he discover in the toy stores?He discovered that most of the toys were made in China.
26、3.Why did he have to visit many stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes?Because he wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes made in America,but most of them were made in China.4.What did he realize after his shopping experiences?He realized China is so good at making these everyday things.5.
27、Why do you think so many products in America are made in China?How do you feel about this?I think Chinese people are great;they can make many things and sell them to places around the world.It shows that China is a great and strong country.3c Read the passage again and write what the underlined word
28、s in bold refer to.1.No matter what you may buy,you might probably think those products were made in those countries.those:_ _those:_(products)cameras,beautiful clothes,watches(countries)Japan,France,Switzerland2.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.it:
29、_ _3.I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin,but even though most of the toys had American brands,they were made in China.they:_so many products in the local shops were made in Chinamost of the toys1.Would you buy a camera in Japan,some beautiful clothes in France,or a watch in Switzerland?你会买日本产的相机
30、，法国制作的漂亮衣服你会买日本产的相机，法国制作的漂亮衣服,还是瑞士产的手表？还是瑞士产的手表？(1)France 名词，意为名词，意为“法国法国”，是国家名称。，是国家名称。Have you ever been to France?你去过法国吗？你去过法国吗？French adj.法国的法国的;法国人的；法语的法国人的；法语的 n.法语法语Language Points 2.No matter what you may buy,you might probably think those products were made in those countries.无论你可能会买什么，你或许会
31、认为那些产无论你可能会买什么，你或许会认为那些产 品就产于那些国家。品就产于那些国家。(l)no matter what意为意为“无论什么无论什么”，引导，引导 步步 状语从句，相当于状语从句，相当于whatever。No matter what/Whatever you say,I can not agree with you,无论你说什么，我都不会赞同你。无论你说什么，我都不会赞同你。与与no matter what用法类似的还有：用法类似的还有：no matter who=whoever 无论谁无论谁 no matter when=whenever 无论什么时候无论什么时候 no mat
32、ter where=wherever 无论在哪儿无论在哪儿 No matter where/Wherever you go,dont forget your hometown.无无论你去哪里，都不要忘记你的家乡。论你去哪里，都不要忘记你的家乡。(2)product(a thing that is grown or produced,usually for sale)名词，意为名词，意为“产品；制品产品；制品”，可可指指农农业业加工品、加工品、工业工业产品及产品及脑力劳动脑力劳动的的 产物。产物。They have no need to advertise our product.他他们没有必要
33、为我们的产品做广告。们没有必要为我们的产品做广告。The novel is the product of ten years of labor.这部小说是十年努力的产物。这部小说是十年努力的产物。3.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美他意识到美 国人几乎不可避免会买到中国制国人几乎不可避免会买到中国制 造的产品。造的产品。avoid(to keep away from somebody/something)作动词，意为作动词，意为“避免；回避避免；回避”，后可接名词、代词
34、、或动词后可接名词、代词、或动词-ing形式作宾语，形式作宾语，但是但是不能接不定式作宾语不能接不定式作宾语。译译:他对我的问题避而不答。他对我的问题避而不答。误：误：He avoided to answer my questions.正：正：He avoided answering my questions.1.Most _ turn yellow,red or brown in autumn.A.leaf B.leave C.leaves D.lives2.All kinds of new machines are made _ that factory.A.of B.from C.int
35、o D.inCI.单项选择。单项选择。D3.No matter _ you say,I would not believe you.A.how B.what C.where D.when4.Excuse me,havent you learned the new _ law?Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.Sorry,we wont do that again.A.food B.traffic C.medicine D.educationBB5.In autumn there are a lot of _ in the ground.A.le
36、af B.leafs C.leaves6.This pair of shoes_ hand,and it _ very comfortable.A.is made with;is felt B.are made from;is felt C.are made of;feels D.is made by;feelsCD7.What languages _ in that country?German and English.A.are speaking B.are spoken C.speak D.is spoken8.Many trees _ along the streets every y
37、ear.So the air is very fresh now.A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.were plantedBB9.Silver _ a ring for money.A.is usually made into B.is usually made of C.is usually made from10.I like the dumplings made _ my mother best.A.in B.from C.byAC 1.Be careful of these pieces of _(glass).They may hurt you.2
38、.Mo Yan now are well _(know)as a Nobel prize-winning writer.3.I have been to _ twice.But I cant speak _,even a little.(France)4.Get up early tomorrow,and you can avoid _(arrive)there late.II.用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。glassglassknownFranceFrencharrivingHomework Master the words and expressions in this
39、unit and pre-view next part.Unit 5What are the shirts made of?Translate the phrases.be made of be made in be widely known foron the side of mountainsby handIt seems that all over the worldbe good for由由.制成制成在在制造制造/生产生产 因为因为众所周知众所周知 在山坡在山坡用手用手似乎似乎.,看来好像看来好像.全世界全世界有益于有益于If you take a trip abroad,what w
40、ould you do?visit scenic spotstaste fine foodchat with local peoplebuy special productadj.当地的；本地的当地的；本地的n.产品；制品产品；制品learn a little local languageIf you go to Switzerland,what would you buy?If you go to France,what would you buy?Are your shirts made of cotton?Yes,they are.And they were made in the US
41、.Whats the model plane made of?Its made of used wood and glass.Where is tea produced in China?Its produced in many different areas.Grammar FocusHow is tea produced?Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.When the leaves are ready,they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Active
42、 voice:People grow tea in Hangzhou.Passive voice:Tea is grown(by people)in Hangzhou.Is it made of silver?It was made in Thailand.What is the model plane made of?Where is tea produced in China?How is it grown?It is planted on the side of mountains.They are picked by hand and then are sent for process
43、ing.Read the sentences below,paying attention to the underlined parts.在英语中，动词有两种语态，即在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态主动语态和被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是被动语态的基本结构是“助动词助动词 be +及物动词的过去及物动词的过去分词分词”，其中助动词其中助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化其变化规则与规则与be作为连系动作为连系动 完全一样。完全一样。1.一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构肯定式肯定式主语主语+am/is/are+过去分词过去
44、分词（+by)否定式否定式主语主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词过去分词(+by)疑问式疑问式Am/Is/Are+主语主语+过去分词过去分词(+by)?特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语主语+过去分词过去分词（+by.)?被动不离被动不离“be”“p.p.”,“p.p.”前面助动前面助动be。主谓一致莫忘记，主谓一致莫忘记，am,is,are现在时。现在时。2.一般现在时被动语态的基本用法一般现在时被动语态的基本用法 用法用法 示例示例表示表示经常性或习惯性经常性或习惯性发生发生的被动动作的被动动作I am often asked the question by my pu
45、pils.表示表示近期近期正在发生的被动正在发生的被动动作动作These days people are moved by a teacher named Zhang Lili.描述某种描述某种常态化常态化的被动的的被动的客观事实客观事实The spaceship is mainly controlled by computer.强调目前存在的强调目前存在的针对行为针对行为主体人主体人的被的被 限制性动作限制性动作You arent allowed to take photos.3.主动语态变为被动语态的方法主动语态变为被动语态的方法第一步第一步:将主动语态的将主动语态的宾语宾语改为改为被动语
46、态的主语被动语态的主语；第二步第二步:将主动语态的将主动语态的谓语谓语改为改为“be+及物动词的过去及物动词的过去 分词分词”结构结构；第三步第三步:将主动语态的将主动语态的主语主语改为改为介词介词by的宾语的宾语，放在，放在 谓语之后谓语之后(有时可省略有时可省略)。如图示：如图示：They(主语主语）grow(谓语谓语）tea(宾语宾语）in the south-east of China.被动语态被动语态:主动语态主动语态:Tea(主语主语）is grown(谓语谓语）by them in the south-east of China.1.People play football al
47、l over the world.2.The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday.3.Students listen to the kind teacher carefully.Football is played all over the world by people.A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully.把下列的主动句变为被动句。把下列的主动句变为被动句。4a Complete the
48、sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1.Children under 18 _(not allow)to watch this show without their parents.2.We _(pay)by the boss on the last Friday of each month.3.A:What language _(speak)in Germany?B:Most people speak German,but many can speak English,too.4.Most of the eart
49、hs surface _(cover)by water.5.The classroom _(clean)by the students every day.are not allowedare paidis spokenis coveredis cleaned4b Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.1.Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.2.This shop use
50、s the best materials to make dresses._ _3.Careless driving causes many traffic accidents._ _The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.Many traffic accidents are caused by Careless driving.4.The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples homes._ _5.Our family does not use this sil
