1、post officeDo you know these places?pay phonebanksupermarkethotelrestaurantparkstreetroadstreethighwaylibrary bridge表示方位的介词表示方位的介词on the boxunder the boxin the box-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next to-Wheres t
2、he soccer ball?-Its _ the box.in front of-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.behind-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.across from-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _.between the big box and the small box1a Match the activities with the pictures.1.post office _2.police station _3.hotel _4.restau
3、rant _5.bank _6.hospital _7.street _8.pay phone _9.park _agdihecbf1a.Match the activities with the pictures.1.post office _2.police station _3.hotel _4.restaurant _5.bank _6.hospital _7.street _8.pay phone _9.park _agdihecbfWhere is the restaurant?Its on Bridge Street.There is a police station on Br
4、idge Street.Is there a post office on Long Street?Yes,there is.No,there isnt.on Center Street?Is there a bank near here?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.RESTAURANT1.post office _2.police station _3.hotel _4.restaurant _5.bank _6.hospital _7.street _8.pay phone _9.park _1bListen and circle the places you
5、hear in 1a.Yes,there is.Its on Bridge Street.1c Make the conversations with your partner about the places in 1a.Is there a hospital near here?Is there a post office near here?Yes,there is.Its on Long Street.Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street?Yes,there is.There be 句型句型一、一、There be.句型表示句型表示“某处有某处有
6、(存在存在)某人或某物某人或某物”，句式结构：句式结构：1.肯定句式：肯定句式：There be(is，are)+名词名词+地点状语地点状语_ _ two erasers in my pencil box.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮._ _ a tall tree in front of the house.在房子前有一棵大树。在房子前有一棵大树。There isThere are 2.否定句：否定句：There isnt/arent 例如：例如：_ _ a bank on Bridge Street.大桥街上没有银行。大桥街上没有银行。_ _ any basketbal
7、ls in the classroom.在教室里没有篮球。在教室里没有篮球。There isntThere arent3.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语主语+?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,there is/are.否定回答：否定回答：No,there isnt/arent._ _ a restaurant near here?这附近有餐馆吗？这附近有餐馆吗？_ _ any students in the classroom?教室里有学生吗？教室里有学生吗？Is there Are there二、二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则句型中的主谓一致原则There be句型中句型
8、中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。一致。(1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词动词 用用“is”。e.g.紧挨着邮局有一个付费电话。紧挨着邮局有一个付费电话。_ _ a pay phone next to the post office.There is(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用动词就用“are”。e.g._ _ many trees in the park.在公园里很多树。在公园里很多树。There are(3)如果
9、有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则就近原则”。e.g.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_ _ an orange and some bananas on the table.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_ _ some bananas and an orange on the table.There isThere are三、三、There be 句型与句型与have的区别的
10、区别There be句型表示句型表示“存在的有存在的有”,havehas表示表示“拥有拥有”、“所所有有”,两者不能同时使用。两者不能同时使用。例如例如:_ _ a model plane on the desk.桌子上有一架模型飞机。桌子上有一架模型飞机。_ _ a model plane.我有一架模型飞机。我有一架模型飞机。I have There is但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。1._ _1200 students in our school.=Our school _1200 students.我们学校有我们学校有1200名学生。名学生。
11、2.Do you _flowers in your room?你的房间里有花吗你的房间里有花吗?=_ any flowers in your room?四四 There be 句型的附加疑问句句型的附加疑问句(1)There is/are,isnt/arent+there?(2)There isnt/arent,is/are+there？1.There are lots of people over there,_?2.There is a mouse in the house，_?3.There arent two books on the desk,_？4.There isnt any b
12、read in the plate，_？There arehasarent thereisnt thereare thereis thereAre therehave betweenandA:Where is the pay phone?next toB:Its across fromon Green Streetin front ofbehind1.The pay phone is across from the library.2.The pay phone is next to the library.3.The pay phone is between the post office
13、and the library.4.The pay phone is on Green Street.5.The pay phone is in front of the library.6.The pay phone is behind the library.2a Match the sentences with the pictures.Write each number in the box.4521361.The pay phone is next to the library.2.The pay phone is across from the library.3.The pay
14、phone is between the post office and the library.4.The pay phone is on Green Street.6.The pay phone is behind the library.5.The pay phone is in front of the library.1.The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital.2.The park is _ the bank.3.The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4.The pay phone is
15、 _ the post office.5.The restaurant is _ the post office.6.The hotel is _ the police station.2b.Listen and fill in the blankswith the words in the box.next toin front ofbetween behindacross from onbetween across from onin front of next tobehind2c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on pa
16、ge 43.A:Wheres the hospital?B:Its next to the police station.A:Wheres the restaurant?B:Its next to the police station.A:Wheres the bank?B:Its on Long Street.A:Wheres the hotel?B:Its across from the post office.A:Wheres the pay phone?B:Its next to the post office.A:Wheres the park?B:Its behind the ho
17、tel.A:Wheres the post office?B:Its across from the hotel.2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.1.Is there a bank near here?_2.Wheres the bank?_ _3.Is Center Street far from here?_Yes,there is.Its on Center Street,across from the park.No,it isnt.Tony:Hi,excuse me.Linda:Yes.How can I help
18、you?Tony:Well,Im new in town.Is there a bank around here?Linda:Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Its across from the park.Tony:Oh wheres Center Street?Linda:Its not far from here.I can walk with you.Tony:Oh,thats great!Thanks so much.Linda:No problem.2d Role-play the conversation.1.across from 意为意为“
19、在在对面对面”e.g.The bank is across from our school.银行就在我们学校对面。银行就在我们学校对面。【拓展拓展】across 作介词，意为作介词，意为“从一边从一边到另一边；穿过到另一边；穿过”。e.g.Can you swim across the river?你能游过这条河吗？你能游过这条河吗？2.in front of 意为意为“在在前面前面”（在某（在某范范 围之外）围之外）e.g.There is a car in front of the house.在房子前一辆小汽车。在房子前一辆小汽车。【辨析辨析】in the front of“在在前面前面
20、”（在（在 某范围之内）某范围之内）e.g.There is a table in the front of the classroom.在教室的前面有一张桌子。在教室的前面有一张桌子。区别区别in front of 和和 in the front ofBAA is in front of B.BAA is in the front of B.3.next to 意为意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”e.g.The little boy is next to his mother.小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。【辨析辨析】next to与与near的区别的区别 从空
21、间讲从空间讲near 只表示只表示“在在附近附近”；而；而next to有有“紧挨着紧挨着”之意；之意；next to比比near靠靠的更近。的更近。如：如：Peter sits next to Mike.彼特紧挨着迈克坐。彼特紧挨着迈克坐。Peter sits near Tom.彼特坐在汤姆附近。彼特坐在汤姆附近。4.How can I help you?需要我帮忙吗？需要我帮忙吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：意思，此句还可说成：How could I help you?或或How may I help you?类似的句子还有：类似
22、的句子还有：May I help you?Do you need any help?Is there anything I can help(you)with?What can I do for you?根据图片提示补全对话。根据图片提示补全对话。Where _ the driver?She is _ the bus.Where is Kitty?She sits _ Sandy._ _ a beside table in the bedroom?Yes,_ _.Its _ the bed and the armchair.isIs there in the front ofnext toth
23、ere isbetween1.图书馆在邮局的对面。图书馆在邮局的对面。The library is _ _ the _ _.2.在公园附近有餐馆吗？在公园附近有餐馆吗？Is _ a restaurant _ the _?3.紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。There _ a hotel _ _ the bank.there near parkis next to across frompost office当堂测试当堂测试4.投币电话应在医院后面。投币电话应在医院后面。The _ phone is _ the _.5.在警察局前面有很多树。在警察局前面有很多树。There are
24、many trees _ _ _ the police station.in front of pay behind hospitaluTo learn to ask and answer Where questions.uTo learn to write sentences using prepositions of place.1.The snail(蜗牛蜗牛)is _ the two boxes.2.The snail is _ the box.in front ofbetweenon the boxunder the boxin the box-Wheres the soccer b
25、all?-Its _ the box.-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next to-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.across from-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _.between the big box and the small boxIs there a bank near here?Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Are there
26、any restaurants near here?Yes,theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its across from the bank,behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the library.Grammar Fo
27、cus1.附近有银行吗？附近有银行吗？_2.是的。它在中心街上。是的。它在中心街上。_3.附近有餐馆吗？附近有餐馆吗？_ 阅读阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。部分，完成下列句子。Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Is there a bank near here?Are there any restaurants near here?4.有，在邮局前面有一家。有，在邮局前面有一家。_5.旅馆在哪里？旅馆在哪里？_ 6.它在公安局后面。它在公安局后面。_Yes,theres one in front of the post office.Whe
28、res the hotel?Its behind the police station.7.银行在哪里？银行在哪里？_8.它紧挨着邮局。它紧挨着邮局。_Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.9.公园在哪里？公园在哪里？_10.它在银行对面，旅馆后面。它在银行对面，旅馆后面。_11.投币电话在哪里？投币电话在哪里？_12.他们在邮局与图书馆对面。他们在邮局与图书馆对面。_Wheres the park?Its across from the bank,behind the hotel.Theyre between the post office
29、and the library.Where are the pay phones?There be 句型句型一、一、There be.句型表示的是句型表示的是“某处有某处有(存在存在)某人或某物某人或某物”，其肯定句式其肯定句式结构结构：1.There be(is,are)+名词名词+地点状语地点状语 e.g.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。_ _ two erasers in my pencil box.在房子前有一棵大树。在房子前有一棵大树。_ _ a tall tree in front of the house.There isThere are2.否定句：否定句：
30、There isnt/arente.g.大桥街上没有银行。大桥街上没有银行。_ _ a bank on Bridge Street.在教室里没有篮球。在教室里没有篮球。_ _ any basketballs in the classroom.There isntThere arent3.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语主语+?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,there is/are.否定回答：否定回答：No,there isnt/arent.e.g.这附近有餐馆吗？这附近有餐馆吗？_ _ a restaurant near here?教室里有学生吗？教室里有学生吗？_ _ any stu
31、dents in the classroom?Is there Are there二、二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则句型中的主谓一致原则 There be句型中句型中be动词的形式要和其后面动词的形式要和其后面 的主语在人称和数上保持一致。的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用动词用“is”。e.g.紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。_ _ a pay phone next to the post office.There is(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，如果
32、句子的主语是复数名词，be动动 词就用词就用“are”。e.g.在公园里很多树。在公园里很多树。_ _ many trees in the park.There are(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动动 词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的也就是我们常说的“就近原则就近原则”。e.g.在桌子上有一在桌子上有一个个桔子和一些香蕉桔子和一些香蕉。_ _ an orange and some bananas on the table.在桌子上有在桌子上有一些香蕉和一个桔子一些香蕉和一个桔子。_
33、 _ some bananas and an orange on the table.There isThere are三、三、There be 句型与句型与have的区别的区别 There be句型表示句型表示“存在存在”，havehas 表示表示“拥有拥有”、“所有所有”，两者不能同两者不能同 时使用。时使用。例如例如：桌子上有一架模型飞机。桌子上有一架模型飞机。_ _ a model plane on the desk.我有一架模型飞机。我有一架模型飞机。_ _ a model plane.I have There iswhere 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句 where是特殊疑问词
34、，含有是特殊疑问词，含有“哪里哪里,某地某地”的意思。一般用来询问地点。的意思。一般用来询问地点。where 引导引导疑问句时，疑问句时，主谓要求倒装，且助动词必须与主谓要求倒装，且助动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。后面的主语保持一致。Wheres the park?Its on Center Street.Where are the books?They are on the desk.例如：例如：Where is he?He is in the classroom.他在哪里？他在教室里。他在哪里？他在教室里。Where is he from?He is from England.他来自于哪里
35、？他来自于英国。他来自于哪里？他来自于英国。Where do you live?I live in Changsha.Where does he live?He lives in Mexico City.根据划线部分提问。根据划线部分提问。(1)John is from America.(2)Lucy is in the office.解析解析:(1)是指是指John 来自于美国。因此用来自于美国。因此用Where from进行提问。进行提问。(2)是指是指Lucy在办公室。因此只用在办公室。因此只用where 提问。提问。答案答案(1)Where is John from?(2)Where
36、is Lucy?Look at the map and answer the questions.3a 1.Where is the bank?_2.Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3.Wheres the pay phone?_4.Wheres the post office?_5.Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_Yes,there is.Its between the hospital and the post office.Its next to the police station.Its n
37、ext to the bank,across from the hotel.Yes,there is.1.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank.2._ _3._ _Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.3b Take tu
38、rns to choose a place in the picturein 1a on Page 43.Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.3c A:Where is the hospital?Is it on Bridge Street?B:Yes,it is.A:Is it next to the police station?B:Yes,it is.A:Is it between the hotel and the bank?B:No,it isnt.根据图片提示补全对话。根据图片提示补全对话。-Where _
39、the driver?-He is _ the bus.-Where is Kitty?-She sits _ Sandy.-_ a beside table in the bedroom?-Yes,_.Its _ the bed and the armchair.isIs there in the front ofnext tothere isbetween1.火车站在公园对面。火车站在公园对面。_2.餐馆紧挨着邮局。餐馆紧挨着邮局。_3.在银行前有一个投币电话。在银行前有一个投币电话。_4.在医院后面有一个公园。在医院后面有一个公园。_5.在公安局附近有一个超市吗？在公安局附近有一个超市吗
40、？_.根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。The train station is across from the park.The restaurant is next to the post office.There is a pay phone in front of the bank.There is a park behind the hospital.Is there a supermarket near the post office?【2019山东青岛山东青岛】The high-speed train_Qingdao and Beijing travels faster
41、 now.The train ride takes only about three hours.A.fromB.among C.in D.between 中考链接DLucy,there _too many things on the desk.What a mess!Sorry,Mum.Ill put them away.A.have B.is C.are【2019湖南郴州湖南郴州】CLook at the map in 3a,write more sentences according to the example in 3b in your book.Post officeWhere i
42、s the post office?Post officeon Bridge StreetBankbehind the bankPost officeBankHotelbetween the hotel and the bankBridge StreetPost officeBankin front of the bankWhere is the post office?Post officeBanknext to the bankon the left of the bankPost officePark across from the parkPost officeBanknext to
43、the bankon the right of the bank cross Bridge Streetleftrat左边左边右边右边Bridge Streetturn leftturn rightcrossinggo along/down十字路口十字路口krsl沿着沿着t:(r)n转向转向 go along turn left turn right go up go downnorth(up 向上向上)south(down 向下向下)on the left on the right on your left on your right on the left of.on the right
44、of.1a1._aa.go along b.turn right c.turn left2._3._cb 1.左转左转 _ 2.右转右转 _ 3.在左边在左边_ 4.在右边在右边 _ 5.直行直行 _ 6.在第一个路口在第一个路口_ 7.在你的左边在你的左边_ 8.在你的右边在你的右边_ _on the lefton the rightgo along/downturn leftturn righton your lefton your rightat the first crossing1.Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?Yes,there
45、is._New Street and _.There is a pay phone _.Go alongturn righton the rightLook and fill!2.Where is the bank?Go down _ and then_._at the first _.The bank is _New Streetturn rightTurn leftcrossingLook and fill!on your right.Go along the street and turn right.It s on the(your)left.Go along the street a
46、nd turn left when you see the hotel.It s on the(your)right.HotelIt s on the(your)left,next to the restaurant.Long StreetBridge Streetbankrestaurant Go along Long Street.Turn right at the first crossing.Go down Bridge Street.Where is the bank?It s on the(your)right,across from the restaurant.Long Str
47、eetBridge Streetbankrestaurant Go along Long Street.Turn left at the first crossing.Go down Bridge Street.Where is the bank?schoolsupermarketparkbankhotelbookshoprestaurant Center Street Xingfu Street There is a bank on the right.Its next to the.post officehospital go along Center Streetturn left at
48、 Xingfu street/turn left at the second crossing2022-12-1 supermarket post office bank pay phone libraryA _B _1b Listen and write the correct place for each letter in the picture.restauranthotelA:Excuse me.Is there a _ around here?B:Yes,there is.Just go _ Bridge Street and turn _ when you see the lib
49、rary.Go along Long Street and its on the _.Its _ the supermarket and across from the _.A:Thanks!And is there a restaurant near the _?B:Yes._ along New Street._ right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left,_ _ the pay phone.A:Thank you very much.B:Youre welcome.hotelleftalongrightne
50、xt to1c Listen again.Fill in the blanks.bankhotelGoTurnacross fromImagine you and your partner are the two people in the picture in 1b.Ask and answer questions about the places.1dWhere is the park?You can walk along New Street,then turn left,and youll see the park on your right.Is there a bank?Yes,t
