1、Unit 4Earthquakesv1.millionaire(百万富翁百万富翁)v2.injured;injury v3.Europeanv4.judg(e)mentv5.extremelyv6.shocking;shockedv7.electric(使用电力的使用电力的/用于导用于导电的电的);electrical(与电有关的与电有关的)v8.useful;useless；uselessnessvWord formation:v1.million-nv2.injure-adj/nv3.Europe-adjv4.judge-nv5.extreme-advv6.shock-adjv7.elec
2、tricity-adjv8.use-adj/反义词反义词/反义词的名词反义词的名词v9.minerv10.frightening；frightenedv11.congratulationv12.cyclistv13.organization;organizer;organizedv14.national;internationalv9.mine-nv10.frighten-adjv11.congratulate-nv12.cycle-nv13.organize nv14.nation-adjv phrases:v1.给某人描述给某人描述v2.立刻；马上立刻；马上v3.赢得比赛赢得比赛v4.结束
3、；中止结束；中止v5.根据根据判断判断v6.筹钱筹钱v7.挖出；查明挖出；查明v8.分发；发出分发；发出（气味）（气味）;用完用完v1.describe to sbv2.right away v3.win the competitionv4.at an endv5.judging from v6.collect/raise moneyv7.dig outv8.give out v9.发表演说发表演说v10.对对感到自豪感到自豪v11.在这特别的日子在这特别的日子v12.发生发生v13.自然灾害自然灾害v14.以以身份而出名身份而出名v15.陷于废墟中陷于废墟中v16.成为废墟成为废墟v9.ma
4、ke/give/deliver a speechv10.be proud of v11.on the special day v12.break out v13.natural disaster v14.be known as v15.be trapped under the ruinsv16.lie in ruins1.right away 立刻；马上立刻；马上 =at once =in no time =immediately =right nowLanguage points2.burst v.破裂破裂;突然发作，突然发作，n.爆发爆发vburst into+n.闯入，闯入，vburst
5、 out+doing 突然突然起来起来vburst into tears=burst out cryingv听完那个笑话，小女孩大笑起来。听完那个笑话，小女孩大笑起来。v (hear)the funny story,the little girl _v水管爆裂，房子被两英尺深的水淹没。水管爆裂，房子被两英尺深的水淹没。v_ and the house was under two feet of water.burst out laughing burst into laughter.The pipes had burstHearing3.as if/though 似乎；好像似乎；好像 (1)引
6、导表语从句，常接在引导表语从句，常接在 look,sound,seem,feel后后.It looks/seems as if its going to rain.(2)方式状语从句，接近事实用方式状语从句，接近事实用陈述陈述；与事实；与事实相反用相反用虚拟虚拟,(did/had done)The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.He kept working as if nothing hadhappened.4.at an and:结束了；没有了结束了；没有了v1)我必须警告你我的耐性已经到了极限。我必须警告你我的耐性已经
7、到了极限。_v2)_ the end of last year,we had finished all the construction work.v3)Our school is _ the east end of this town.v4)We talked and talked about where to go and stayed at home _ the end.v5)If you continue to steal,you will end _ in prison.ByatinupI must warn you that my patience was at an end.vb
8、y the end of:在在之前之前vat the end of:在结尾、尽头在结尾、尽头vin the end:finally,at lastvend up:结束，终归结束，终归,最后最后 v_ an end _.:结束结束v_ an end:结束结束put/bringtocome tov5.ruin n.毁灭，破产，废墟毁灭，破产，废墟遗迹遗迹(pl)v v.毁坏，毁灭，使破坏毁坏，毁灭，使破坏vlie be in ruins 一片废墟；失败；一片废墟；失败；v这消息使我们的一切希望都破灭了。这消息使我们的一切希望都破灭了。v_v他的婚姻破裂了。他的婚姻破裂了。v_v一座古代城堡的遗迹一
9、座古代城堡的遗迹v_The news ruined all our hopes.the ruins of an ancient castle His marriage was in ruins.6.ruin destroy(destroyed)彻底破坏，不可修复，彻底破坏，不可修复，damage 可修复的，可修复的，do/cause to 7.injure vt.损害，伤害损害，伤害 (意外事故意外事故in the accident)injury n.injured adj.wound n/v 战场上，刀伤，枪伤战场上，刀伤，枪伤 woundedhurt 身体、情感，心灵身体、情感，心灵 hu
10、rt your feelings vi.疼痛疼痛 My back hurts.harm 健康健康 do harm to be harmful/harmless to do more harm than good Sorry,I meant no harm to you.1.Their criticisms（批评）（批评）_him deeply.2.Smoking will _his health.3.He was slightly _in the car accident.4.He got _in the fighting.5.What you said _my feeling.have hu
11、rtdo harm toinjuredwoundedhurtv8.shock vt/n shocked/shocking adjv她突然死亡的消息令我非常震惊。她突然死亡的消息令我非常震惊。vThe news of her sudden death shocked me.v=I was shocked at the news of her sudden death.v=The news of her sudden death was shocking.v=The news of her sudden death was a shock to me/gave me quite a shock.v
12、9.rescue v.n.营救，救出营救，救出vrescue sb from danger 营救某人脱营救某人脱险险v是你给我解了围。是你给我解了围。v_v一个富商慷慨的捐赠帮助了我们。一个富商慷慨的捐赠帮助了我们。vA wealthy businessman _You rescued me from an embarrassing situation.came to our rescue with a generous donation.v10.trap n.陷阱，诡计，策略陷阱，诡计，策略 v.使陷入困境，捕获，用计谋使使陷入困境，捕获，用计谋使v1)他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。他们被困在
13、发生火灾的旅馆里。vThey _ the burning hotel.v2)他使我中计而告诉他那秘密。他使我中计而告诉他那秘密。vHe _me _ telling him the secret.were trapped intrappedintov11.dig out挖出，探寻挖出，探寻v1)房子半截被埋在雪里，我们必须把它挖房子半截被埋在雪里，我们必须把它挖出来。出来。vThe house was half buried by the snow,so we had to dig it out(of the snow).v2)我设法从他那里探出真相。我设法从他那里探出真相。vI tried t
14、o dig the truth out of him.v12.bury vt 埋葬，掩埋埋葬，掩埋;隐瞒隐瞒v1)震后救援人员把死者埋葬了。震后救援人员把死者埋葬了。vAfter the quake,the rescue workers _.v2)他埋头工作他埋头工作/读书。读书。vHe _ work/studies/his books.vbury oneself in(thoughts/memories)v=be buried in:专心于专心于,埋首于埋首于buries himself/is buried inburied the dead_in the newspaper，I didnt
15、 notice what was happening.A.Having buried B.BuryingC.Buried D.To be buriedv13.congratulate(v)-congratulation(n)v我们祝贺他通过考试我们祝贺他通过考试vWe _him _ having passed the exam.vcongratulate sb/oneself on sth/doing sthvcongratulations oncongratulatedon14.judge n.裁判员；法官；裁判员；法官；vt.判定；判断；判决判定；判断；判决 We cant his looks.我们不能以貌取人。我们不能以貌取人。,he is from Canada.从他的口音上判断，他是加拿大人。从他的口音上判断，他是加拿大人。judging from/by表示表示“根据根据判断判断”，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，judge a person byJudging from his accent
