1、Language points Unit 2 The Olympic Games PRACTICE(ONE BY ONE)ancient _ compete _ medal _ magical _ volunteer_ homeland_ 古代的古代的 比赛 奖牌 有魔力的 志愿者 家乡，祖国 regular _ admit _ motto _ host _ athlete _ fine _ olive _ stadium _ stand for _ physical _ 规则的，定期的规则的，定期的 承认，容许，容纳承认，容许，容纳 格言，警句 主办 运动员 罚款罚款 橄榄树/枝枝 体育场
2、代表，象征代表，象征 身体的，物理的 Is it the ancient Olympic Games or the present-day Olympic Games?ancient:古代的 present-day:当今的 the present day:当今 In 2004 Athens Olympic Games,Liu Xiang competed in 110-meter hurdle race(跨栏)with many top competitors (athletes)for gold medals,and he won it as well as pete with/agains
3、t sb.in for pete(v.)competition(n.)competitor(n.)competitive(adj.)和竞争 在中竞争 为 而竞争 in I hope all of us can compete _race/running.I know my English cannot compete _ _ his.with/against Our class competed _ class9 _ tug of war(拔河)_ the honor of the winning.with/against in for competitor competitor compet
4、e competition How many Chinese competitors competed in the competition?有多少中国运动员参加了这次比赛？take part in (正式)+运动/罢工/运动会/战争/游戏/试验/谈话(不可用于被动语态）join (非正式)+团体,活动成为一员+参军/入党/入团 join in (正在进行的活动,有时=take part in)attend (=be present at 出席)参加（会议、听课、报告、婚丧礼等）1.take part(in)参加，参与（活动）=join in 2.take an active part in
5、积极参与 join 加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体)join in 参加，参与（活动）join sb.和某人一起 join sb in sth./doing sth.和某人一起做 e.g.May I _the game?e.g.Why not _playing basketball?(和我们一起打篮球）e.g._the Party/League/army/a club take part in/join in join join us in Last weekend I _a wedding.Today women are now_ social activities.Would you l
6、ike to _ us _our game:His brother _the army last year.attended taking an active part in joined join in 比较比较:take part in;join in;join;attend Pausanias,who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago,has come on a magical journey to find out about the present-day Olympic Games.(P9)Pausanias 是2000前的一位希腊作家，他做了一
7、次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。go/start/come/be on a journey 进行旅行 My father is away on a journey.find out about 弄清有关的情况 The police are trying hard to find out about the accident.I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.used to do 过去常常做 be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 过去我们常在一起玩
8、 We used to play together.她习惯睡前喝一杯牛奶 She is used to drinking a glass of milk before she goes to bed.-How often do you hold your games?-_.There are two main _ Gamesthe Winter and the Summer Olympics.Every four years sets of every four years:每四年或每隔三年 every 与数词连用表示 “每 每隔 every 基数词+复数名词 序数词+单数名词 e.g.每五年
9、:每隔三米:每两年,或每隔一年 every five years,every fifth year every four meters,every fourth meter every two years:every second year every other year every few years 每隔几年 Usually,medicine should be taken _.（每四小时）Some of you go back home _ _ _.（每隔一个星期）He likes reading very much,so he goes to the bookshop_.（每隔几天）
10、every four hours/every fourth hour /every second week every two weeks /every other week every few days He admitted making a serious mistake.her to play his toy.his mistake.1.be admi tted as“作为被接受”to/into“让进入”(school)2.“承认，供认;允许”参加奥运会是每一个运动员的梦想.(admit)Was he admitted as a competitor to Beijing Olympi
11、c Games?Being admitted into/to the Olympic Games is the dream of every athlete.admit doing sth.承认做某事 admit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 admit sth.承认某事 admit sth./sb.to be 承认某人是 He_ the club after his tenth try.(被批准参加).He _ a member of the baseball team.(被接收)She _ having read the letter.(承认)admitted was admi
12、tted to was admitted as 1.The thief admitted _(steal)his wallet.2.His parents admitted him _(take)part in his classmate s birthday party.having stolen to take Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just_winning.for the honor of for the honor of in the honor of It is an honor(for sb.)to
13、do sth.为庆祝/为纪念 为了的荣誉 某人做某事感到很荣幸 4.No other country could join in,nor could slaves or women.其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。1)nor 用作连词，引起倒装句，意为“也不”。He never went again,nor did he write to apologize.I dont know,nor do I care.I have never been dishonest,nor do I mean to start being so now.2)neither/nor+倒装结构(be/情态动词
14、/助动词+主语),表示前面提到的否定情况也适用于另一个人或事物“也不”He cant do it.I cant do it,either.=He cant do it,nor can I.I will not go there,_ _(他也不会去）.You never heard from him,_ _.（我也没有收到他的来信）.neither/nor nor did I will he.neither Nor/Neither+助动词+主语 也一样(否定句)So+助动词+主语 也一样（肯定句）so+主语+助动词 确实这样 I didnt go there._ she.(她也是)(2).She
15、 was a teacher._ I.(我也是这样。)(3).I got up early this morning._.(我确实起得早）Nor/neither did So was So I did Make sentences using So sb.Neither/Nor.sb.Yi Jianlian Yao Ming VS Women are not only allowedallowed,but(also)play a very important role in 1)allow sb sth 允许某人某事 2)allow sb in(out)允许某人进入（出去）3)allow sb
16、 to do sth 允许某人做某事 (不能说allow to do)4)allow doing sth 允许做某事 5)be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 汉译英:在候车室乘客不允许吸烟。Passengers()in the waiting room.我们不许在这里吸烟。We dont().are not allowed to smoke allow smoking here not only but also 1).Not only did they _(bring)snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards when t
17、hey had a picnic.2).Not only he but also I _(cheat).bring am cheated For each Olympics,a special village is built for them to live in,a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium as well.as well too either also I am also a student.=I am a students,too.Lucy didnt go to
18、the party,either.Tony speaks Japanese as well.She has knowledge and experience as well.用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾 肯定句中用,放在句子末尾，常用逗号隔开 否定句中用，放句子末尾，常用逗号隔开 放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前 as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，还”解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用not only.but also.连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。如：Your wife as well as you is friendly
19、 to me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。（Not only your wife but also you are friendly to me.）2、as well as 用来表示同级比较，指“一样好”。如:He plays the guitar as well as you.他的吉他弹得和你一样好。1).Yao Ming is good at playing basketball and he does well in learning foreign languages _.A.as well B.as well as C.also D.either 2)E-mail,as well
20、 as the telephones,_(play)an important part in daily communication.is playing Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?Vt.主办 She is hosting a TV program.She works as a hostess in CCTV-5 sometimes.n.女主持人 主持人 host Vt.主持 host n./vt.A.The host,Mr Brown,is in the kitchen.B.The host team defeated the gu
21、est team finally.C.Todays conference is hosted by our school.D.Guo Jingjing hosts the program in CCTV-5 sometimes.China is the host country of 2008 Olympic Games.n.主人 n.东道主,主办者 vt.主办 vt.主持 Its still all about being able to run faster,jump higher and throw further.farther 距离或时间上更远的,是指具体的 further 更远的（
22、=farther）；程度上进一步的，是指抽象的 e.g.We cant go any farther without a rest.e.g.We must get further information.e.g.We need take further step to deal with the matter.1.Because she_ no one,no one can_ petes with/against compete with/against 以其不争，故天下莫能与之争。-老子 2.Defeat never comes to any man until he a_ it.admit
23、s 人只要不认输就不会失败.谚语 Finish and enjoy useful sentences 5.If you ask me how much I love you,the moonlight s_ _ my heart!-齐秦 stands for-周杰伦 4.I close my eyes when thinking that one day someone else can r_me in your heart 我会发着呆然后忘记你 接着紧紧闭上眼 想着那一天会有人代替 replace 3.It is unbearable(难以忍受的)to meet,and to depart(
24、分离)_.相见时难别亦难。as well Finish and enjoy useful sentences 6.The most important thing is to_ _ _ the games.-Olympic Motto 7.Friendship comes the first,c_ the second.-Olympic Motto take part in competition There were 20,000 players competing _ the 29th Olympic Games.All the c_ competed _honor _ _ _ medal
25、s.More than 500 Chinese a_ were a_ _the fierce competition.in competitors for as well as athletes admitted to/into In preparation for h_ the opening and closing ceremonies(开,闭幕式)of 2008 Games,Zhang Yimou,who was a_ _ the director,was devoted to it.It was a great honor for him;meanwhile(同时),he a_ tha
26、t it was not an easy task.The programes should s_ _Chinese culture and the Olympic spirits _ _.admitted as admited stand as well hosting for Is it being the host of the Olympic Games good or bad?makefamous attract tourists new buildings,roads,sports halls makebeautiful develop economy enlarge influe
27、nce expensive developing a waste of money Make a speech 1.People all over the world will learn about the country,city and its people.2.Attracting investment(投资).3.Many sports fans will visit the city and will bring great benefits to the city.4.Enhance the sense of national pride.5.The development of
28、 urban construction(城市建 设）is more convenient for peoples lives.1.It is very expensive to host the Olympics.Maybe the money should be used for other things.2.Too many visitors may do harm to the environment of the city.3.The stadiums and buildings may be wasted after the Olympic Games.4.Increase the pressure and stress on some aspects,such as traffics.
