1、Section A1.How long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years.(P73)(1)辨析：辨析：how long;how ofter;how soon;how far how long 常对时间段提问，常用常对时间段提问，常用“for+时间段时间段”或或“since+时时间点间点”，“since+时间段时间段+ago”，“since 引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句”回答。回答。how long还可提问物体的长度，意为还可提问物体的长度，意为“多长多长”。how often“多久一次多久一次”，对频率
2、提问，答语常用，对频率提问，答语常用“once/twice.+时间段时间段”，always,often等频度副词等频度副词 how soon“多久以后多久以后”，常用于一般将来时态的句子中，答，常用于一般将来时态的句子中，答语常用语常用“in+时间段时间段”。how far“多远多远”，对距离提问，答语是表示距离的内容。，对距离提问，答语是表示距离的内容。(2)for与表示一段时间的词语连用，表示与表示一段时间的词语连用，表示“（做某事）多长时（做某事）多长时间了间了”，常用于现在完成时的句子中，表示某个动作或某种情况，常用于现在完成时的句子中，表示某个动作或某种情况到现在为止已持续了多久。到
3、现在为止已持续了多久。for所在句子中的谓语动词是延续性所在句子中的谓语动词是延续性动词。动词。eg:Ive lived in China for two years.Ive learned English for five years.【练】【练】-_will you stay in England?-More than a month.A.When B.How soon C.How longC2.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.(P73)(1)bring back 动副短语，此处
4、意为动副短语，此处意为”使回忆起来；使回想起使回忆起来；使回想起”，其主语通常是事物。其主语通常是事物。bring back还可意为还可意为“带回带回”。eg:The photos brought back many pleasant memories.Please bring back some books for me.(2)sweet 形容词，形容词，“甜蜜的；甜的；悦耳的；动听的甜蜜的；甜的；悦耳的；动听的”。可数名词，可数名词，“糖果糖果”。(3)memory 此处用作可数名词，意为此处用作可数名词，意为“回忆；记忆回忆；记忆”。memorize 是是memory的动词形式，意为的动
5、词形式，意为“记住；记忆记住；记忆”。3.Because Ive had it since I was a baby.(P74)since 此处用作连词，意为此处用作连词，意为“自自以来以来”，引导一个时间状语，引导一个时间状语从句，时间状语从句常用一般过去时。从句，时间状语从句常用一般过去时。eg:It has been five years since I came to China.【练】【练】Miss Li has taught us English _we came to this school.A.for B.since C.before D.whenB4.And check ou
6、t these soft toys and board games for younger kids.(P74)(1)check out 动副短语，意为动副短语，意为“察看；观察察看；观察”。check 动词，动词，“检查；审查检查；审查”。名词，名词，“支票；账单支票；账单”。(2)soft形容词，意为形容词，意为“柔软的柔软的”，其副词形式为，其副词形式为softly“柔软柔软地地”，其反义词为，其反义词为hard“硬的硬的”。5.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.(P75)辨析：辨析：no lon
7、ger 与与 no more “不再不再”(1)no longer=not.any longer，表示时间上的不再延续，表示时间上的不再延续，常修饰延续性动词。常修饰延续性动词。eg:He no longer works in the factory.(2)no more=not.any more，表示次数上的不再增加，常，表示次数上的不再增加，常修饰非延续性动词。修饰非延续性动词。eg:You can drink no more.6.For example,he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday.(P75)
8、own 及物动词，意为及物动词，意为“拥有；有拥有；有”。形容词，意为形容词，意为“自己的自己的”。eg:This is his own building.owner 名词，名词，“主人；物主主人；物主”。eg:Im the owner of the car.7.My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.(P75)(1)part with 意为意为“放弃；交出；卖掉放弃；交出；卖掉(尤指舍不得的东西尤指舍不得的东西)”，其后可接名词或代词作宾语。其后可接名词或代
9、词作宾语。part 此处用作动词，意为此处用作动词，意为“离开；分开离开；分开”。名词，名词，“部分；角色部分；角色”。take part in“参加参加”。play a part in“起作用起作用”。(2)certain 形容词，意为形容词，意为“某些；某个某些；某个”，只用于名词前作定，只用于名词前作定语。语。certain 用作形容词，还可意为用作形容词，还可意为“确定的确定的”，一般不用于名词，一般不用于名词前作定语，常在句中作表语。前作定语，常在句中作表语。eg:He decided to sell his certain books.Im not certain where he
10、 lives.8.As for me,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but,to be honest,I have not played for a while now.(1)as for是介词短语，意为是介词短语，意为“至于，关于至于，关于”，其后跟名词、代词，其后跟名词、代词或动词或动词-ing形式，可置于句首或句中。形式，可置于句首或句中。eg:He likes playing soccer.As for(playing)basketball,he doesnt like it at all.(2)to be honest 意为
11、意为“说实在的；说实话说实在的；说实话”，经常单独使用，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与其他成分隔开。类似的表达还有，作插入语，用逗号与其他成分隔开。类似的表达还有，to tell the truth“老实说；说实话老实说；说实话”。(3)honest形容词，意为形容词，意为“诚实的，正直的诚实的，正直的”。反义词为反义词为 dishonest“不诚实的不诚实的”。名词形式为。名词形式为 honesty“诚实诚实”。(4)while 此处用作名词，意为此处用作名词，意为“一段时间；一会儿一段时间；一会儿”。一般只用。一般只用单数形式，前面通常加不定冠词单数形式，前面通常加不定冠词 a。whil
12、e 的常见搭配有：的常见搭配有：after a while 过了一会儿过了一会儿 once in a while 有时；偶尔有时；偶尔 for a while 暂时暂时 in a while 不久；马上不久；马上 while 用作连词，意为用作连词，意为“当当的时候；与的时候；与同时；然而同时；然而”。一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。1The children are playing in the_(院子院子)2My father bought my sister a toy_(熊熊)last week.3How much is the pencil?Fifty
13、 _(分分)yardbearcents4They stayed on the top of the mountain for a _ and then went down.5After six years in primary school，Ill enter_ high school this year.whilejunior二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。6Mary bought two_(scarf)One was for her mom，and the other was for her grandma.7I _(have)the cellphone for
14、 six years.scarfs/scarveshave had8Dont throw the old things away，theyre still_(use)9Why do they decide_(have)a yard sale?10The wood is_(soft)than the stone.usefulto havesofter三、单项选择。三、单项选择。()11.I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you，Joy？(2016，荆州，荆州)Yes.It has been ten years _ we were together.Asin
15、ceBbeforeCuntilDafterA()12.You say you are short of money.Why not sell your old gold watch for some money?Oh，I cant.Because it was a gift from my wife.I promised her I would never _ it.（2015，湖北襄阳），湖北襄阳）Acare about Blook afterCstick to Dpart withD()13.Everyone wants to win.But _ me，the most important
16、 thing is to learn something new and have fun.Aas for Bthanks to Cinstead of Dsuch asA()14.I will meet Jane at the station，please _ out when she will arrive.Acount Bchoose Ccheck DcatchC()15._ have you been here，Jack?Since this morning.AHow long BHow soon CHow often DHow muchA 现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的动作
17、或状态，现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的动作或状态，常与常与for，since引导的时间状语连用。引导的时间状语连用。for一段时间，一段时间，since过去时间点或从句过去时间点或从句(从句的谓语动词用过去式从句的谓语动词用过去式)。eg：I have lived here for twenty years.We have built many factories since 1985.He has always helped me with my English since he came here.有的动词所表示的动作不是瞬间就可以完成的，要持续一段有的动词所表示的动作不是瞬间就
18、可以完成的，要持续一段时间，这样的动词叫时间，这样的动词叫延续性动词延续性动词。如如 live,learn等。等。不能延续下不能延续下去的动词，叫去的动词，叫非延续性动词或瞬间动词非延续性动词或瞬间动词。如：。如：buy，borrow等，等，这些动词在完成时中可改为相应的表示延续性的词或短语来与表这些动词在完成时中可改为相应的表示延续性的词或短语来与表示一段时间的状语连用。示一段时间的状语连用。常见的瞬间动词和对应的延续性动词或表示状态的词：常见的瞬间动词和对应的延续性动词或表示状态的词：borrow/lendkeep；buyhave；finish/endbe over；begin/start
19、be on；openbe open；arrive/come/go/move/reach/get tobe in/be at/be here/be there；closebe closed；diebe dead；leavebe away(from)；go to schoolbe in school/be a student；get upbe up；fall asleepbe asleep；fall illbe ill；losebe lost；becomebe；joinbe in/be a member of.；return/come back/get backbe back；join the a
20、rmybe in the army/be a soldier；get to knowknow；receive/get a letterhave a letter；catch/get a coldhave a cold eg：He joined the army two years ago.他两年前就参军了。他两年前就参军了。He has been in the army for two years.他在部队已经两他在部队已经两年了。年了。He has been a soldier for two years.他成为一名战士已经他成为一名战士已经两年了。两年了。一、根据句意选用一、根据句意选用f
21、or或或since填空。填空。1Ive known him _ four years.2Weve lived here _ I was a child.forsince3.Shes waited for him _ twenty-five minutes.4Theyve been married _1988.5Its been three years _ I left my hometown.forsincesince二、单项选择。二、单项选择。6_ have you been in the sports club?Since the first month I came to the sch
22、ool.AHow oldBHow long CHow much DHow soonB7My parents _ our home for a few hours.Ahad been away from Bhad leftChave been away from Dhave leftC8I visited him three days _But he has gone to Shanghai a week _.Aago；ago Bbefore；beforeCbefore；ago Dago；beforeD9Im looking after Tom today.Hes been in my hous
23、e _ 8：00 this morning.AatBforCsinceDtillC10Look at these stamps.I _ them for 5 years.Wow，they are wonderful.Akept Bhave kept Chave bought DboughtB二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。11I (be)at work since eight oclock，but Im leaving soon.12We (not meet)each other for five years.Both of us (leave)the factor
24、y five years ago.have beenhavent metleft13I (wait)at the restaurant for an hour.14We must get a new car.We (have)this one for ten years.15Children (never visit)the Great Wall before.Their parents (take)them there next month.have waitedhave hadhave never visitedwill takeSection B1.Nowadays,millions o
25、f Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.(P78)nowadays 用作副词，意为用作副词，意为“现今；现在；目前现今；现在；目前”，通常用于一，通常用于一般现在时态的句子中，且多用于句首或句末作状语。般现在时态的句子中，且多用于句首或句末作状语。eg:Its very difficult for many people to buy a house nowadays.现今对许多人来说买房子很难。现今对许多人来说买房子很难。search 此处用作不及物动词，意为此处用作不及物动词，意为“搜查；搜索搜查；搜
26、索”。search for 意为意为“搜寻；寻找搜寻；寻找”，相当于，相当于look for，后面宾语是寻找的目标。，后面宾语是寻找的目标。search还可用作及物动词，意为还可用作及物动词，意为“搜查；搜身搜查；搜身”。search sb.意为意为“搜身搜身”；search sp.“对某地进行搜查；对某地进行搜查；search.for.“搜查搜查找找”。search还可用作名词，意为还可用作名词，意为“寻找；搜查；搜寻寻找；搜查；搜寻”。【辨析】【辨析】search，search.for.search 及物动词，及物动词，“搜查；搜身搜查；搜身”，后面直接跟，后面直接跟“被搜的对象被搜的对象
27、”。eg：Mr.Smith searched every room in the house.如果表示搜查某一对象的目的是要找什么时，要用如果表示搜查某一对象的目的是要找什么时，要用search.for.，强调有，强调有具体的目标具体的目标。eg：She searched many shops for Jims present.2.Among these is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old busband and father.(P78)【辨析】【辨析】among与与betweenamong可用来表示一个比较的范围可用来表示一个比较的范围(one of)，常与，常与最高级最高
28、级连连用。用。eg：Tom is among(one of)the tallest boys in our class.between一般指一般指“两者之间两者之间”；而；而among用于用于三个或三个以上三个或三个以上的的人或物之中，或笼统的一群人或一些物之中，表示人或物之中，或笼统的一群人或一些物之中，表示“在在中间中间”。eg：Between the door and the window there is a map.He built a house among the trees.3.Its a shame,but I just dont have the time.(P78)sha
29、me 用作名词，意为用作名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”，可与不定冠词，可与不定冠词a连用，表示连用，表示“可耻的人或事；遗憾的事可耻的人或事；遗憾的事”。Its a shame.可译成可译成“多可惜啊；真遗憾多可惜啊；真遗憾”，Its a shame.后还可接不定式或由后还可接不定式或由that引引导的从句。导的从句。eg:Its a shame to treat you like that.Its a shame that you cant stay for dinner.4.Many people like Zhang Wei regard with great inter
30、est how their hometown have changed.(P78)regard 及物动词，意为及物动词，意为“关注；注视；留意关注；注视；留意”。regard作为及物动词，还可意为作为及物动词，还可意为“认为；看作认为；看作”。常用短语。常用短语regard.as.，意为，意为“将将认为；把认为；把看作看作”，as为介词，其为介词，其后接名词或代词。后接名词或代词。eg：I regard her as my good friend.5.According to Zhong Wei,however,some things will never change.(P78)accord
31、ing to 意为意为“依据；按照依据；按照”，其中，其中to是介词，后接名词、是介词，后接名词、代词或从句。代词或从句。according to sb.意为意为“在某人看来；依某人之见在某人看来；依某人之见”，相当于，相当于in ones opinion.eg:He devided them into three groups according to age.6.and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood memories.(P79)hold(held,held)动词，意为动词，意为“拥有拥有”，相当于，
32、相当于have 或或own。hold用作动词，还意为用作动词，还意为“举着；拿着；抓住举着；拿着；抓住”、“容纳容纳”。eg:He stood in the rain,holding an umbrella.The big hall can hold over 300 people.一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1It used to be a_(love)city without so much noise around.2At the age of fifteen he had to leave school_(make)money for his famil
33、y.3.Its not easy_(hold)a party by yourself.lovelyto maketo hold4My hometown has changed a lot and many tourists are amazed at its _(develop)5They consider _(join)the school football team.developmentjoining二、单项选择。二、单项选择。()6.Miss Green isnt in the office.She _ to the library.Ahas gone BwentCwill go Dh
34、as beenA()7.How long have you _ here?About two months.Abeen Bgone Ccome DarrivedA()8.Hurry up！The play _ for ten minutes.Ahas begun Bhad begun Chas been on DbeganC()9.Do you know him well?Sure.we _ friends since ten years ago.Awere Bhave been Chave become Dhave madeB()10._ you _ your homework yet?Ye
35、s.I _ it a moment ago.ADid；do；finished BHave；done；finished CHave；done；have finished DWill；do；finishB()11.Can you help me _ those exercise books？I got a different number each time.(2016，南京，南京)AcarryBmoveCwriteDcountD()12.Why do you want to be a teacher，David?Because I like children and I can feel hap
36、py _ them.Ain Bbetween Camong DoppositeC()13.There are _ trees in the mountains.Atwo millions Btwo million ofCmillion of Dmillions ofD()14.I think winter is a beautiful season，_ when it snows.Me，too.Aespecially Bspecially Cprobably DproperlyA()15.I havent been back to my hometown for years._！Your parents must miss you very much.(2016，郴州，郴州)AOf course BNo problem CWhat a shameC
