1、 appreciate v.欣赏，感激-The poem is too difficult for me to appreciate.-I appreciate your help.=be thankful/grateful to sb.反：Depreciate 轻视 pocket money 零用钱 留给丈夫的零花钱 beer money 女子留作应急之用的私房钱;自备零钱（俚）mad money 压岁钱 lucky money small money 零钱 good money 高薪 glove money 特指用来行贿的钱 保护费 protection money green money
2、/dead president 美金(俚)soft/folding money 纸币 硬币 hard money 存钱罐 piggy bank/money box thrifty adj.节俭的-My mother is a thrifty housekeeper.-我妈妈是一个节俭的持家人。economical adj.节约的，经济的-I want most economical packing.-我要最经济的包装。economical burden bounce v.弹跳，弹起 拍球 bounce the ball-The coin/hard money was bounced 同：Spr
3、ing v.弹跳 n.弹簧；春天-The cat made a spring at the mouse.-猫向老鼠扑去。spring bed 弹簧床，钢丝床 spring roll pavement n.人行道 concrete/rigid pavement 混凝土路面 on the pavement 没住宿地，被遗弃，徘徊街头 sidewalk（美语）人行道 Stick(stuck,stuck)1）v.卡住，夹住-His arm was stuck.2）v.坚持-You must stick to your idea.3）v.粘贴-Stick the stamp on the envelop
4、e.Sticker 贴纸 Stick n.棍子 brigade n.旅，（消防）队 消防队 fire brigade=fire department=fire station construction brigade 工程队 grease 润滑油 elbow grease 重活 grease monkey 指汽车修理站或加油站的工人 谚：elbow grease gives the best polish.苦干出好活。石油 petroleum Sinopec 中石化（中国石油化工集团公司）柴油 diesel（oil）蜡笔小新-喂小白记-我能够照顾小白。-I can take care of X
5、iao Bai.-I am able to take care of Xiao Bai.Could/was able to/manage to do 1)could和was able to 都可用来表示 过去的能力过去的能力。-他小时候能游5英里。-He could/was able to swim 5 miles when he was young.2)区别：was able to 表示不但有能力做某事，而且做到了，但could只表示有能力，不表示做到了。因此在下列句子中不能替换。-经治疗后他得以回去工作。-After treatment he(was able to)return to w
6、ork.3)couldnt 和 wasnt able to 可以替换。(L13)What is more,he could not get his arm out.-昨天我未能把工作做完。-I couldnt/wasnt able to finish the job yesterday.4)manage to do表示设法做成了某事（L6）Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money box.-昨天我设法完成了这项工作。-I manage to finish the job yesterday.Text:(L1)Children al
7、ways appreciate small gifts of money.Mum or dad,of course,provides a regular supply of pocket-money,but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income.(L1)sb.appreciate sth.=sb.be pleased with sth.-We often appreciate the high salary and premium but less work.-我们常常乐于少干活多挣钱。我们常常乐于少干活多挣钱。-Some e
8、lders always appreciate cheap articles in the supermarket.-很多老人总是喜欢在超市里买便宜货。很多老人总是喜欢在超市里买便宜货。（L3）With some children,small sums go a long way.If fifty pences are not exchanged for sweets,they rattle for months inside money-boxes.（L4）exchange exchange sth.for sth.-I want to exchange my ipad for your b
9、ook.exchange student cultural exchange exchange ideas exchange goods 交易，贸易 stock exchange 证券交易所 foreign exchange 外汇 exchange rate 汇率 表“交换”trade sth.for sth.switch sth.for mute sth.for-Nothing can trade for your health.（L6）Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money-box.For most of them,sixp
10、ence is a small price to pay for a satisfying bar of chocolate.（L6）fill up(感受感受up)Fill填填fill up 填满填满（L12）rolled up his sleeves Roll 卷卷roll up)卷起来卷起来（L2，l5）woke up with a start Wake唤醒唤醒wake up 醒来醒来（L2，l8）the vicar went up into the clock tower（L2，l8）the vicar went up into the clock tower Went to 进入wen
11、t up into 不仅进入，而且是爬上去的(L7,l8)Dogs,it seems,love to chew up money!Chew 咀嚼chew up 强调狗咬钱时不只是咬破，而是更喜欢撕咬成碎片（L10）My nephew,George,has a money-box but it is always empty.Very few of the sixpences I have given him have found their way there.I gave him sixpence yesterday and advised him to save it.（L8）My nep
12、hew,George,has a money-box but it is always empty.Very few of the sixpences I have given him have found their way there.I gave him sixpence yesterday and advised him to save it.（L10）Instead,he bought himself sixpence worth of trouble.On his way to the sweet shop,he dropped his sixpence and it rolled
13、 along the pavement and then disappeared down a drain.（L10）drop搭配：Drop in/by 顺便拜访 Drop out 退出，退学 Drop off 下降，减少；睡着 Drop off to sleep（L11）George took off his jacket,rolled up his sleeves and pushed his right arm through the drain cover.He could not find his sixpence anywhere,and what is more,he could
14、 not get his arm out.（L13）what is more 而且 写作中先后顺序的过渡语：首先，其次，再次Firstly/secondly/thirdly In the first place/instance In the second place/instance First of all/to begin with Next/also/besides/in addition Furthermore/moreover/what is more Beyond that/finally/last but not the least 一方面，另一方面 For one thing
15、/for another On one hand/on the other hand（L13）A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter,but George was firmly stuck.The fire-brigade was called and two firemen freed George using a special type of grease.（L15）George was not too upset by his experience becau
16、se the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.孩子们总是喜欢得到一些零花钱。爸爸妈妈当然经常给孩子零花钱，但是，叔舅婶姨也是孩子们额外收入来源。对于有些孩子来说，少量的钱可以花很长一段时间。如果50便士不拿来换糖吃，则可以放在储蓄罐里叮当响上好几月。但是能把储蓄罐装满的只有屈指可数的几个特别节俭的孩子。对大部分孩子来说，用50便士来买一大块好的巧克力，是算不了什么的。我的外甥乔治有一个储蓄罐，但总是空空的。我给了不少50便士的硬币，但没有几个存到储蓄罐里。昨天，我给了他50便士让存起来，却拿这钱给自己买了50便士的麻烦。在他去糖果店的路上，50便士掉在地上，在人行道上跳了几下，掉进了阴沟里。乔治脱掉外套，卷起袖子，将右胳膊伸进了阴沟盖。但他摸了半天也没找到那50便士硬币，他的胳膊反倒退不出来了。这时在他周围上了许多人，一位女士在乔治胳膊上抹了肥皂，黄油，但乔治的胳膊仍然卡得紧紧的。有人打电话叫来消防队，两位消防队员使用了一种特殊的润滑剂才使乔治得以解脱。不过，此事并没使乔治过于伤心，因为糖果店老板娘听说了他遇到的麻烦后，赏给他一大盒巧克力。
