1、菏泽语法十四交际用语考点考点1 问候问候(1)面对面问候面对面问候How are you？/How do you do？/How is everything going？/How are you getting on?Im fine./OK,thanks./Thank you.(2)间接问候间接问候Please give my best wishes/regards/love to.Sure,I will./Of course.1(2016云南中考云南中考)Tim,how is it going with you?_.Im having fun.ATerrible BBoringCVery t
2、iring DPretty goodD考点考点2 打电话打电话(1)打电话一方用语打电话一方用语Could/May/Can I speak to.?Whos that(speaking)?Is.at home?Im calling to tell/ask you to.(2)接电话一方用语接电话一方用语Hello,this is.speaking.Wait for a moment./Hold on for a moment.Im afraid hes not here/hes out now.Can I take a message?2(2017徐州中考徐州中考)Hello!May I sp
3、eak to Rose please?_.I will go and get her.ASpeakingBHold on,pleaseCI dont knowDHurry up,pleaseB考点考点3 感谢和应答感谢和应答(1)表示感谢表示感谢Thank you(very much)/Thanks(a lot)/Many thanks./Its so kind of you./Thank you all the same.(2)应答应答Not at all./My pleasure./Its a pleasure./Thats OK./Thats all right./Youre welco
4、me./Dont mention it.表示感谢的应答语表示感谢的应答语My pleasure./Its a pleasure.是表示感谢的应答语，不是是表示感谢的应答语，不是请求帮助的应答语，考生经常在这一点上触雷。请求帮助的应答语，考生经常在这一点上触雷。3(2017徐州中考徐州中考)Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice,Amy._.Thats what friends are for.AMy pleasure BWith pleasureCNever mind DIts nice of youA4(201
5、7邵阳中考邵阳中考)Gina,your new dress looks so nice._ANo,no BThank youCYesB考点考点4 道歉和应答道歉和应答(1)道歉道歉Excuse me./I beg your pardon.Sorry./Im(so)sorry.I really feel bad about.(2)应答应答It doesnt matter./No problem./Forget it./Never mind./Thats all right./Thats OK.5Im so sorry that I had lost your storybook last nig
6、ht._.I still have another one.AMy pleasure BPretty goodCIt doesnt matter C6(2016白银中考白银中考)Im sorry,Dad.I lost that wallet you gave me._AThe same to you BIts my pleasureCNice to see you DWell,never mindD考点考点5 祝贺和应答祝贺和应答(1)祝贺别人取得成功祝贺别人取得成功Congratulations!(2)祝别人旅途愉快，玩得开心祝别人旅途愉快，玩得开心Have a good trip！/Hav
7、e a good/great time！/Enjoy yourself./Have fun!(3)祝福别人顺利通过考试等祝福别人顺利通过考试等Good luck!7(2017天津中考天津中考)We have won the first prize in the match!_ ANever mind.BNice work!CHave a good trip!DWait a moment!B8(2017天津中考天津中考)My friends and I will go fishing today._AMy pleasure.BThanks a lot.CHave a nice day!DNice
8、 to meet you.C9(2017上海中考上海中考)_Congratulations!ASorry for breaking the glass.BHow are you feeling today?CI was awarded first prize in the writing contest.DWhy not take the underground to the university?C考点考点6 请求允许和应答请求允许和应答(1)请求允许请求允许Can/Could/May I.?I wonder if I could/can.(2)允许允许Yes./Sure./Certainl
9、y./Of course./Thats OK./All right./Go ahead.(3)不允许不允许Im sorry,but.Youd better not.No,please dont.Im afraid.10(2017临沂中考临沂中考)Could you please take out the rubbish?_.But I want to drink a cup of water first.AThank you BSure,no problemCYoure welcome DNo,I cantB11(2017宜昌中考宜昌中考)May I have a look at the ma
10、gazine China Today?Certainly._AHere you are BIts a pityCThank you DId like toA12(2017南京中考南京中考)Hello,Helen!Can I see Mr.Smith?_.Ill tell him you are here.ANever mind BIt sounds like funCJust a minute DSorry to hear thatC13(2017十堰中考十堰中考)Would you mind my opening the window?_.Ive got a cold.ANever mind
11、 BYoud better notCAll right DWith pleasureB考点考点7 邀请和应答邀请和应答(1)邀请邀请Will/Would/Could/Can you come to.?Would you like to.?May I invite you to.?(2)接受邀请接受邀请(Yes，)Id love/like to.Yes.Its very nice of you.That would be nice.(3)拒绝邀请拒绝邀请No,thank you.Id love/like to,but.Its so kind of you,but I.14(2017烟台中考烟台中
12、考)Could you go swimming with me this afternoon,Jane?_，but I have to do the chores first.AId like to BOf course notCI dont mind DIts nothingA15(2017渝北中考渝北中考)Lets watch TV after dinner._AYes.Id love to BSorry,Im notCI dont know DSounds like a good ideaD16(2017渝北中考渝北中考)Would you like something to eat?_
13、.Ive had enough.AYes,I would BYes,pleaseCNo,I wouldnt DNo,thanksD17(2017曲靖中考曲靖中考)Shall we go for a picnic or study for the test this weekend?_AThats it BIts up to youCI dont think so DI guess soB考点考点8 劝告、建议和应答劝告、建议和应答(1)劝告、建议劝告、建议Youd better(not)do sth.You should(not)do sth.Why dont you do sth.？/Why
14、 not do sth.?How/What about doing sth.?Shall we.？/Lets.(2)同意劝告、建议同意劝告、建议Great！/Why not？/Its a good idea./Sounds great./Its up to you.(3)不同意劝告、建议不同意劝告、建议Im afraid that./Im afraid not.18(2017苏州中考苏州中考)Im afraid I cant come to your wedding,Julia._！But why?AHow happy BHow luckyCWhat a pity DWhat nice new
15、sC19(2016德州中考德州中考)Ill have an important meeting this weekend,so I cant go fishing with you._.I thought we could have a nice time together.AIts a pleasure BYoure welcomeCWhat a pity DI am sureC20(2016泰安中考泰安中考)Lets go swimming on Saturday,Jack.Oh,_ I have to work on a science report.Awhat a pity!Bwith
16、 pleasure.Cgo ahead.Dhow come?A考点考点9 问路和应答问路和应答(1)问路问路Excuse me,where is.?How can I get to.?Could you tell me how to get to.?Could you please tell me the way to.?Which bus can I take?(2)应答应答Its over there on the left/right.Its next to./in front of./between.and./behind.Go along this road.You cant mis
17、s it.Turn right/left and.Sorry.Im new here./Im a stranger here.21(2016德州中考德州中考)Excuse me.Id like to take exercise but Im new here.Could you please tell me _？Follow me.I will take you there.Ahow I can get to the airport Bwhere the supermarket is Chow to get to the police stationDwhich the way to the
18、sports center is D考点考点10 喜好和厌恶喜好和厌恶(1)喜好喜好Which one do you prefer/like better?I like.better than.Would you like.?Whats your favourite.?Why do you like it?(2)厌恶厌恶I dont like.at all.I prefer to.rather than.22(2017随州中考随州中考)What do you think of talk shows?_.I watch them every week.AI cant stand them BI
19、love themCI dont think so DI agree with youB考点考点11 情感情感(1)高兴高兴Im happy/excited to hear that.Its wonderful/amazing.Thats great.(2)满意满意Well done！/Perfect!Thats fine/better.(3)忧虑和关切忧虑和关切Whats wrong(with you)?Whats the matter(with you)?What should we do?Are you OK?Dont worry.(4)遗憾与同情遗憾与同情What a pity/sha
20、me!Thats too bad.Im sorry to hear that.Im so sorry.23(2017滨州中考滨州中考)Our team lost the basketball game and I feel very sad._.I believe you can do better next time.AIts right BIts excitingCIts not a big deal DIts not a good ideaC24(2017龙东中考龙东中考)My grandmother was ill in hospital yesterday._AThats all r
21、ight BIm sorry to hear thatCThats a good ideaB25(2017鄂州中考鄂州中考)I had a pleasant trip last week._AOh,thats very kind of youBIts a pleasureCCongratulationsDIm glad to hear thatD26(2017孝感中考孝感中考)My uncle hasnt been back to our hometown for years._.He must miss his family very much.AIts a shame BNo wayCGo
22、od job DNo problemA27(2017连云港中考连云港中考)I am sorry to hear that our women badminton players lost the Sudirman Cup._.Failure is the mother of success.ANever mind BIts a pityCWith pleasure DNo problemA菏泽语法十二简单句与特殊句型考点考点1 感叹句感叹句(1)What a/anadj.可数名词单数主语谓语！可数名词单数主语谓语！(2)Whatadj.可数名词复数主语谓语！可数名词复数主语谓语！(3)What
23、adj.不可数名词主语谓语！不可数名词主语谓语！(4)Howadj./adv.主语谓语！主语谓语！感叹句式：感叹句式：Whatadj.不可数名词主语谓语！不可数名词主语谓语！中考常考查中心名词是中考常考查中心名词是news,weather时的感叹句式，形容时的感叹句式，形容词前面不能用冠词。考生经常在这个句式中触雷。词前面不能用冠词。考生经常在这个句式中触雷。1(2017泰安中考泰安中考)_ exciting the speech about“The Belt and Road”was!Of course!It was a really great inspiration to the wor
24、ld.AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat anA2(2017哈尔滨中考哈尔滨中考)The summer vacation is coming.Why dont you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?Sounds great._ advice!AWhat good BHow good CWhat a goodA3 _ amazing the speech he gives in the English speech contest is!AHow BHow anCWhat a DWhat anA4(2017安顺中考安顺中考)We have
25、 built a highspeed train station in Anshun now.Wow,_！Itll be more convenient for us.Awhat an excited news Bhow excited the news isCwhat exciting news Dhow exciting newsC5(2017黄石中考黄石中考)Look,_ excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas!Ahow Bhow anCwhat an DwhatA6(2017十堰中考十堰中考)Ma Long won the mens
26、 singles final match at the 2017 World Table Tennis Championships._ exciting news it is!AWhat BWhat aCWhat an DHowA7(2017连云港中考连云港中考)_delicious food you served us tonight!Thank you very much!Im glad that you enjoyed it.AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat aC8(2017宿迁中考宿迁中考)Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his nei
27、ghbour from a big fire last night?Yes._brave young man he is!AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat aD考点考点2 祈使句祈使句9(2017济南中考济南中考)Laura,_ out the rubbish when you leave.And Ill do the dishes.OK,Dad.Atake Btakes Ctook Dto takeA10(2017长沙中考长沙中考)_ carefully,please!Look at the road sign.There is a school ahead.ADrive BT
28、o drive CDrivingA11(2017南京中考南京中考)Excuse me,but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?Just _going for two more blocks and youll see it.Akeep Bto keepCkeeping DkeepsA12(2017武威中考武威中考)Boys and girls,_ learning and have fun!Akeep Bto keep Ckeeping DkeptA考点考点3 倒装句倒装句It was really hot yesterday.昨天真热。昨天
29、真热。So is it today.今天也很热。今天也很热。(倒装句倒装句)/So it was.确实如此。确实如此。(表示赞同表示赞同)He doesnt like English at all.他一点也不喜欢英语。他一点也不喜欢英语。Neither does Lily.莉莉也一样。莉莉也一样。Here comes the bus.车来了。车来了。Here you are.给你。给你。There is a pen and some books on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。there be句型中不能用实义动词句型中不能用实义动词have。13(2
30、015达州中考达州中考)Oh,my god!Recently I have put on 5 pounds._.I think I should lose weight.ASo do I BSo have ICNeither do I DNeither have IB14(2016龙东中考龙东中考)I dont know if you _ to Marys party next Sunday.If you go,_Ago;so will I Bwill go;so will ICwill go;so do I15Between the two buildings _ a tall pine.A
31、stands BstandCdo stand Ddid standBA考点考点4 疑问句疑问句疑问句由疑问句由“疑问词疑问词(短语短语)助动词主语动词原形助动词主语动词原形”构成构成。16(2017济南中考济南中考)_ you have an eraser,Cindy?Yes.Its in my pencil box.AIs BAre CDo DDoesC17(2017青岛中考青岛中考)_ do you go to a movie?Twice a week.AHow long BHow soonCHow often DHow farC18(2017长春中考长春中考)The Changchun
32、subway will be in use._will it take you to get to school on it?Only ten minutes.Itll be quick and convenient.AHow much BHow manyCHow often DHow longD19(2017北京中考北京中考)_did you stop playing?Because I was tired.AHow BWhy CWhen DWhereB20(2017渝北中考渝北中考)_ has the girl waited for the bus over there?For half
33、an hour.AHow often BHow manyCHow long DHow soonC21Mum,_ shall we have lunch?We will have it when your dad _.Awhen;returns Bwhere;will returnCwhere;returns Dwhen;will returnA22(2017营口中考营口中考)_ is it from your home to the park?Its about ten minutes walk.AHow often BHow farCHow long DHow soonB23(2017宜昌中
34、考宜昌中考)You dont look well._ with you?I have a fever and cant stop coughing.AWhats happening BWhat is it CWhats on DWhats the matterD考点考点5 选择疑问句选择疑问句在两种或两种以上情况中进行选择的疑问句，不能用在两种或两种以上情况中进行选择的疑问句，不能用Yes或或No回答，而是从问句中选择一种情况进行回答。回答，而是从问句中选择一种情况进行回答。Can you speak English or French？你会说英语还是法语？你会说英语还是法语？I can sp
35、eak English.我会说英语。我会说英语。24(2017济南中考济南中考)Will you go bike riding with Sam or stay at home?_.My book report is due in two days.AYes,I will BNo,I wontCIll ride a bike DIll stay at homeD25(2016济南中考济南中考)Bill,does your sister have brown hair or red hair?_.She takes after my mother.AYes,she does BNo,she do
36、esntCBrown hair DI dont knowC26Do you go to school by bike or by bus?_AYes,I do BNo,I dontCBy bike DOn footC27Is your father a teacher or a doctor?_AYes,he is BNo,he isntCHes a doctor DI dont knowC考点考点6 反义疑问句反义疑问句(1)基本结构：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后基本结构：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人称、时态人称、时态)一致。一致。(2)常见的特殊形式常见的特殊形式陈述部分含有陈述部分含有nev
37、er,nothing,hardly,seldom,few,little等否定词时，附加问句部分用肯定形式。等否定词时，附加问句部分用肯定形式。He has few friends here,does he？他在这儿没什么朋友，是不是？他在这儿没什么朋友，是不是？陈述部分含有陈述部分含有un，in，im，dis等否定形式的等否定形式的前缀构成的词汇时，附加问句部分用否定形式。前缀构成的词汇时，附加问句部分用否定形式。Jack looks unhappy,doesnt he？杰克看起来不开心，是不是？杰克看起来不开心，是不是？陈述句是陈述句是I think,I suppose,I believe,
38、I consider等结等结构时，附加问句的动词与形式要根据从句确定。注意构时，附加问句的动词与形式要根据从句确定。注意“否定前移否定前移”。I think you can do it better next time,cant you？我觉得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？我觉得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？I dont believe there will be robots at peoples homes,will there？我认为人们的家里不会有机器人的，对吗？我认为人们的家里不会有机器人的，对吗？反义疑问句中的否定前移反义疑问句中的否定前移反义疑问句的陈述句部分含有反义疑问句的陈述句部
39、分含有I dont think/suppose/believe等时，附加问句用肯定形式，谓语动词与从句一致。等时，附加问句用肯定形式，谓语动词与从句一致。祈使句的反义疑问句分两种情况：祈使句的反义疑问句分两种情况：Lets do sth.,shall we?其他形式：其他形式：will you?(3)反义疑问句的答语反义疑问句的答语肯定答语用肯定答语用Yes，否定答语用，否定答语用No。注意前否后肯的反义疑。注意前否后肯的反义疑问句答语问句答语Yes表示表示“不不”，No表示表示“是是”。Bob can swim,cant he？鲍勃会游泳，是不是？鲍勃会游泳，是不是？Yes,he can.是
40、的，他会。是的，他会。Bob cant speak Chinese well,can he？鲍勃说汉语说得不好，是不是？鲍勃说汉语说得不好，是不是？No,he cant.是的，他说得不好。是的，他说得不好。28(2017绥化中考绥化中考)Your father went to the park yesterday,_？Yes,he did.Adidnt he Bdoesnt he Cdid heA29(2017龙东中考龙东中考)There is little pollution in that village,_？No.The air there is quite fresh and clea
41、n.Ais there Bisnt there Cis itA30(2017营口中考营口中考)Jim is never late for school,_？No,he is used to getting to school early.Ahas he Bis heChasnt he Disnt heB31(2017呼和浩特中考呼和浩特中考)He doesnt speak English or Japanese,_？_.He speaks Chinese.Adoes he;Yes,he doesntBdoesnt he;No,he doesCdoes he;No,he doesntDdoes
42、he;Yes,he doesC32(2017渝北中考渝北中考)Jack is really tall,_？Adoes he Bdoesnt heCis he Disnt he33(2017乌鲁木齐中考乌鲁木齐中考)My sister never fights with her classmates over small things,_？Adoesnt she Bis sheCdoes she Disnt sheDC34(2017上海中考上海中考)Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine,_？Ais s
43、he Bdoes sheCisnt she Ddoesnt sheB菏泽语法十二简单句与特殊句型考点考点1 感叹句感叹句(1)What a/anadj.可数名词单数主语谓语！可数名词单数主语谓语！(2)Whatadj.可数名词复数主语谓语！可数名词复数主语谓语！(3)Whatadj.不可数名词主语谓语！不可数名词主语谓语！(4)Howadj./adv.主语谓语！主语谓语！感叹句式：感叹句式：Whatadj.不可数名词主语谓语！不可数名词主语谓语！中考常考查中心名词是中考常考查中心名词是news,weather时的感叹句式，形容时的感叹句式，形容词前面不能用冠词。考生经常在这个句式中触雷。词前面
44、不能用冠词。考生经常在这个句式中触雷。1(2017泰安中考泰安中考)_ exciting the speech about“The Belt and Road”was!Of course!It was a really great inspiration to the world.AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat anA2(2017哈尔滨中考哈尔滨中考)The summer vacation is coming.Why dont you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?Sounds great._ advice!AWhat good B
45、How good CWhat a goodA3 _ amazing the speech he gives in the English speech contest is!AHow BHow anCWhat a DWhat anA4(2017安顺中考安顺中考)We have built a highspeed train station in Anshun now.Wow,_！Itll be more convenient for us.Awhat an excited news Bhow excited the news isCwhat exciting news Dhow excitin
46、g newsC5(2017黄石中考黄石中考)Look,_ excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas!Ahow Bhow anCwhat an DwhatA6(2017十堰中考十堰中考)Ma Long won the mens singles final match at the 2017 World Table Tennis Championships._ exciting news it is!AWhat BWhat aCWhat an DHowA7(2017连云港中考连云港中考)_delicious food you served us
47、tonight!Thank you very much!Im glad that you enjoyed it.AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat aC8(2017宿迁中考宿迁中考)Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour from a big fire last night?Yes._brave young man he is!AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat aD考点考点2 祈使句祈使句9(2017济南中考济南中考)Laura,_ out the rubbish when you leave.And Ill d
48、o the dishes.OK,Dad.Atake Btakes Ctook Dto takeA10(2017长沙中考长沙中考)_ carefully,please!Look at the road sign.There is a school ahead.ADrive BTo drive CDrivingA11(2017南京中考南京中考)Excuse me,but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?Just _going for two more blocks and youll see it.Akeep Bto keepCkeeping D
49、keepsA12(2017武威中考武威中考)Boys and girls,_ learning and have fun!Akeep Bto keep Ckeeping DkeptA考点考点3 倒装句倒装句It was really hot yesterday.昨天真热。昨天真热。So is it today.今天也很热。今天也很热。(倒装句倒装句)/So it was.确实如此。确实如此。(表示赞同表示赞同)He doesnt like English at all.他一点也不喜欢英语。他一点也不喜欢英语。Neither does Lily.莉莉也一样。莉莉也一样。Here comes th
50、e bus.车来了。车来了。Here you are.给你。给你。There is a pen and some books on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。there be句型中不能用实义动词句型中不能用实义动词have。13(2015达州中考达州中考)Oh,my god!Recently I have put on 5 pounds._.I think I should lose weight.ASo do I BSo have ICNeither do I DNeither have IB14(2016龙东中考龙东中考)I dont know
