1、授课教师授课教师:刘淑英刘淑英Word study1.bring into beingcreate v.Weve created a beautiful new house from an old ruin.2)He was created Prince of Wales.3)Its nothing serious.You neednt create about it.?小题大做小题大做2.defeat or win overconquer v.1)Man has yet to conquer the stars.2)I finally conquered my fear of heights
2、.4)She is one of his conquests.(n.)3)He conquered the literary world of China.?赢得芳心赢得芳心5)Youve made quite a conquest there!你真招人喜爱！你真招人喜爱！3.In spite of despite prep.1)Despite our efforts we still lost the game.2)He came to the lecture despite his illness.Despite our efforts=Although we made efforts,d
3、espite his illness=although he was ill4.give ones share of money,help,life,advice,etc to contribute v.If you have any thoughts,it is important that you can contribute to the group.3)Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?2)She contributed all her life to teaching.5.experience or go through undergo v
4、.This city underwent great changes.2)She has undergone a medical examination at the hospital.3)The temple is undergoing fully repairs.6.forbid especially by legal means or social pressureban v.The UN has banned the use of chemical weapons.3)There is a ban on smoking in the theatre.(n.)2)The committe
5、e banned him from attending the meeting.7.the right to enter or make use ofaccess n.Citizens may have free access to the library.2)I cant access the computer because Ive forgotten the code.(v.)8.give evidence ofindicate v.He indicated his willingness with a nod of his head.2)There are some indicatio
6、ns that the prices will rise.(n.)9.put or add together combine v.We cant always combine work with pleasure.2)These players made a very good combination.(n.)Fill in the blanks with proper words:I hate our privacy to be i_.2.Weve r_ the old adding machine with a computer.3.Doctors can never make their
7、 words c_.4.The red lines on the map r_ railways.5.I only wear a tie on special o_.nvadedeplacedepresent onfusingccasionsFill in the blanks with proper words:6.Youd better not speak the local d_ in public.7.It is usually easier to pick out the meaning in a given c_.8.Her father sets high s_for his d
8、aughter.9.The sunlight was r_ in the water.10.The book was written in big c_.ialecttandardontexteflectedharactersFinish the sentences with the phrases:一星期由七天组成。一星期由七天组成。A week _ _ seven days.consists of2.人不同于野兽人不同于野兽,因前者能笑而后者不能因前者能笑而后者不能.Man _ _ beasts as the former is able to laugh,while the latter
9、 arent.differs frombe made up of=consist ofFinish the sentences with the phrases:3.总体说来总体说来,我们的努力没有白费。我们的努力没有白费。_ _ _ our efforts did not fail.As a whole4.一切都取决于她喜不喜欢这个老板。一切都取决于她喜不喜欢这个老板。It all _ _ whether she likes the boss or not.depends on5.吸烟会导致肺癌吗吸烟会导致肺癌吗?Does smoking _ _ lung cancer?contribute
10、 to 1.stand for 代表；象征代表；象征 USA stands for the United States of American.Phrases2.throughout 贯穿、遍及贯穿、遍及 (1)prep.He is famous throughout the world.他闻名于世界。他闻名于世界。It rained throughout the night.雨下了一整夜。雨下了一整夜。(2)adv.The house was painted white throughout.这所房子全都被粉刷成了白色。这所房子全都被粉刷成了白色。3.confusing 令人困惑的令人困惑的
11、 adj.confused 糊涂的，迷惑的糊涂的，迷惑的 adj.The instructions on the box are very confusing.盒子上使用的说明令人费解。盒子上使用的说明令人费解。People are confused about the labels on food.人们被食物标签搞得稀里糊涂。人们被食物标签搞得稀里糊涂。confuse v.使某人迷惑使某人迷惑 confuse A with B 把把A误当作误当作B;混淆混淆 Dont confuse UN with USA.confusion n.不确定，困惑，混淆不确定，困惑，混淆4.be made up
12、 of 由由组成、构成组成、构成 The English language is made up of the rules and vocabulary.The rules and vocabulary make up the English language.be made from 由由制成制成 Wine is made from grapes.be made of 由由制成制成 Whats your shirt made of?5.consist of 由由组成（构成）组成（构成）The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and North
13、ern Ireland.联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。consist in 在于，存在于在于，存在于 The beauty of the city consists in its building.6.sure与与certain是近义词，一定的，确信的是近义词，一定的，确信的 其用法大致如下：其用法大致如下：一、一、两者可换用的情况：两者可换用的情况：1跟不定式，可用人或物作主语。跟不定式，可用人或物作主语。It is sure/certain to rain.He is sure/certain to come.2跟跟of或或about引起的短语。常用人作主
14、语。引起的短语。常用人作主语。Im not sure/certain of that.Are you sure/certain about it?3.跟跟that引起的从句，常用人作主语。引起的从句，常用人作主语。Im sure/certain that hell come.二二.两者不可换用的情况：两者不可换用的情况：在在“It isthat结构中只能用结构中只能用certain，不，不能用能用sure It is certain that he will come.注：注：be sure to do sth.与与sure of doing sth.的区别的区别He is sure to s
15、ucceed.(说话者认为说话者认为“他他”一定会成功一定会成功)He is sure of succeeding.(“他他”自己认自己认为一定成功为一定成功)7.contribute v.贡献贡献,起作用，有助于促成起作用，有助于促成 (1)contribute（sth）to sth.捐献、捐助捐献、捐助 (2)contribute to sth.是是的原因的原因Drink contributed to his ruin.酗酒促使他毁灭。酗酒促使他毁灭。(3)投稿投稿contribute to a literary journal 向文学杂志投稿向文学杂志投稿make contributio
16、ns totake control of 控制，取得对控制，取得对控制控制lose control of 失去对失去对控制控制in the control of 在在控制控制under control of 在在控制之下控制之下Some more phrases:in control of 控制控制 管理管理in the control of 被控制被控制 被管理被管理9.replace 取代，替换，更新，把取代，替换，更新，把放回原处放回原处 replace sb/sth with(by)sb/sth.Teachers will never be replaced by computers
17、in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师 Replace the magazines after reading.阅读过后请把杂志放回原处。阅读过后请把杂志放回原处。派生：派生：replaceable adj 可回归原位的可回归原位的;可代替的可代替的;可更换的可更换的10.rule vt.控制控制 At that time John ruled England.当时是约翰统治着英格兰。当时是约翰统治着英格兰。rule over 控制、统治、支配控制、统治、支配 rule out 排除排除,取消取消 n.规则，习惯，统治，管理规则，习惯，统治，管理
18、 She made it a rule to learn English at least half an hour every day.11.despite prep 不管，尽管不管，尽管 =in spite ofDespite applying for hundreds of jobs,he is still out of work.尽管申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。尽管申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。Despite what others say,I think hes a very nice chap.不管别人怎麽说不管别人怎麽说,我仍认为他这个人很好我仍认为他这个人很好In s
19、pite of what others say,I think hes a very nice chap.12 have an impact on sth 对对 sth 有影响有影响 impact n.影响，作用影响，作用 Her speech made a great impact on everyone.她的讲话对每个人都有深远的影响。她的讲话对每个人都有深远的影响。impact v.对某事物有影响，有作用对某事物有影响，有作用 Her grandmothers death impacted greatly on her childhood.祖母去世对她的童年造成巨大影响。祖母去世对她的童
20、年造成巨大影响。13 result in sth 导致，造成导致，造成 (lead to)Carelessness resulted in lots of accidents.粗心造成大量交通事故。粗心造成大量交通事故。result from 由由.产生产生(because of,due to)His failure resulted largely from his laziness.他的失败主要是懒惰所致。他的失败主要是懒惰所致。as a result(of)It rains today,as a result,we have to put off our picnic.=As a res
21、ult of rain,we have to put off our picnic.1.His success _ working hard.2.Too much cigarettes _ hisdeaths.3.He had to take a taxi to work _the bad weather.result in as a result of results fromA.as a resultA AC CB B 14.raise n.上升上升 vt.升起升起,提高提高,饲养饲养,筹集筹集1.The baby was raised on soybean milk.这孩子是用豆浆喂养大
22、的。这孩子是用豆浆喂养大的。2.The landlord raised my rent to$200.房东把租金提高到房东把租金提高到$200。3.They are going to raise money for the school buildings.他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。4.He raised his glass and said:Your health,Carl.他举起了杯子说道他举起了杯子说道:祝你健康祝你健康,卡尔。卡尔。True or false:True or false:Prices have been risen up.Prices have b
23、een risen up.The sun raises in the east and The sun raises in the east and sets in the west.sets in the west.Jack was raised by his aunt Jack was raised by his aunt after his parents passed away.after his parents passed away.raisedrisesF FF FT T14.After the Norman Conquest,upper class people spoke F
24、rench while common people spoke English.上层阶级的人说法语，而普通人民说的是英语上层阶级的人说法语，而普通人民说的是英语While表示前后两者对比，意为表示前后两者对比，意为“而，然而而，然而”Unit 3 is easy,while Unit4 is difficult.对比对比,“而，然而而，然而”Never go on or off a bus while it is in motion.当当时候时候15.adopt v.1).采用采用,采纳采纳;正式通过正式通过 adopt sb.s methods of teaching 采用某人的教学方法采用
25、某人的教学方法 adopt an idea 采纳意见采纳意见 2).收养收养,立嗣立嗣 adopt a child 收为养子收为养子 adopted child 养子养子(女女)16.depend on(upon)sth./sb.依赖，依靠，确信，指望依赖，依靠，确信，指望 He was the person you could depend on.他是你可以信赖的人。他是你可以信赖的人。Can we depend on you coming in on Sunday?我们能指望你星期天来参加吗？我们能指望你星期天来参加吗？In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise children.（四川四川 08）A.but B.while C.because D.though
