1、1._ vt.&n.缺乏，没有缺乏缺乏，没有缺乏2._vt.系牢，扎牢系牢，扎牢 3._ vt.&n.按，逼迫，印刷按，逼迫，印刷4._ vt.吞下，咽下吞下，咽下5._ vt.回收利用，再利用回收利用，再利用6._n.方面，层面方面，层面aspect lackfastenpress swallow recycle 7._.面具，伪装面具，伪装8._.垃圾箱垃圾箱9._.公民，居民，市民公民，居民，市民10._ v.(使使)闪光闪光11.material n._12.guide n._13.switch n._开关；转换开关；转换maskdustbincitizen flash原料；材料原料；
2、材料指导；导游指导；导游14.instant n._15.greedy adj._16.previous adj._17.manufacture vt._18.optimistic adj._19.exhausted adj._20.tolerate vt._容忍容忍瞬间；片刻；立即的瞬间；片刻；立即的贪吃的；贪婪的贪吃的；贪婪的早先的早先的生产生产乐观的乐观的筋疲力尽的筋疲力尽的1.impress v.压出印记；使深深印在压出印记；使深深印在 _n.印象；印象；(书籍书籍)一次印刷一次印刷 _adj.给人留下深刻印象的给人留下深刻印象的impressiveimpression The fir
3、st_(impress)of this book was sold very quickly so two more _(impress)were ordered.They produced a strong _(impress)on me.The way he talks is really _(impress).impressionimpressions impressionimpressive2.adjust v.调整，使适应调整，使适应 _n.调整，调节调整，调节 _adj.可调动的，可调节的可调动的，可调节的 _搭配搭配适应适应adjust toadjustmentadjustabl
4、e The desks and seats can _(adjust)to the height of any child.My eyes havent adjusted_the dark yet.be adjustedto An _(adjust)electric lamp can be placed in various positions.Try to make some _(adjust)of your differences so that you can work together without quarrels.adjustableadjustment 3.instant n.
5、瞬间；片刻瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的立即的；立刻的 _adv.立即地立即地 conj.一一就就_搭配搭配一一就就the instantinstantly Please tell me_(instant)he arrives._ instant he opened the door he saw the thief.instantlyThe 4.press v.挤，压，逼迫挤，压，逼迫;n.新闻，印刷新闻，印刷_adj.紧急的，紧迫的紧急的，紧迫的_n.压力，压强压力，压强pressurepressing The minister invited the _(press)to a meet
6、ing to explain his actions.Villagers are unaccustomed to the_(press)of modern life.What they discussed was a most _(press)problem.presspressurepressing 5.optimistic adj.乐观乐观(主义主义)的的 _n.乐观主义者乐观主义者 _n.乐观，乐观主义乐观，乐观主义optimismoptimist Those _(optimism)are optimistic_ their future.At the airport，he expres
7、sed _(optimistic)about the talks.optimistsaboutoptimism 6.settle v.解决；安居解决；安居_n.定居者，移居者定居者，移居者_n.定居定居,居住地居住地;解决解决;协议协议settlementsettler Now a number of farmers live in new _(settle).Five years having passed，the government and the villagers havent reached any _(settle)yet.settlementsettlements With t
8、he problem _(settle)，we became good friends.It is said that the first _(settle)of this country are prisoners.settledsettlers 1.打扫，横扫打扫，横扫 _2.看不见看不见 _3.加速加速 _4.安全带安全带 _5.恢复恢复;复原复原 _6.拿起拿起;接受接受;继续继续_take up sweep uplose sight ofspeed upsafety beltbe back on ones feet7.the instant _8.slide into _9.remi
9、nd of _10.suffer from _11.as a result _12.be used to(doing)_一一就就溜进溜进使使想起；提醒想起；提醒遭受遭受结果结果习惯于习惯于1.李蕙很幸运在刚完成大学学业后，很快就找到李蕙很幸运在刚完成大学学业后，很快就找到“未来之旅未来之旅”公司公司导游工作。导游工作。(take up，the instant)2.刚开始时，她不习惯这份工作。刚开始时，她不习惯这份工作。(be used to)1.Li Hui was very lucky to take up the job as a guide of“Future Tour”company，
10、the instant she completed her studies in the university.2.At first，she was not used to the new job.3.她每次完成她的导旅任务时，一回到家，她就觉得精疲力尽。她每次完成她的导旅任务时，一回到家，她就觉得精疲力尽。(exhausted)4.她开始怀疑她能否忍受她的工作环境。她开始怀疑她能否忍受她的工作环境。(tolerate，surrounding)3.Every time she finished her journey，she felt exhausted，upon returning home
11、.4.She first doubted whether she could tolerate her working surroundings.5.她是一位很乐观的姑娘。她是一位很乐观的姑娘。(optimistic)6.她相信一定能克服困难，做好工作。她相信一定能克服困难，做好工作。(overcome)5.Li Hui is quite an optimistic girl.6.She believed that she could overcome the difficulties by her hard work.7.因此，她每天努力工作，出色地完成各项任务。因此，她每天努力工作，出色地
12、完成各项任务。(therefore，outstanding)8.她终于成为她终于成为“未来之旅未来之旅”公司的模范工作者。公司的模范工作者。(recommend，model)7.Therefore，she worked very hard every day and finished her job outstandingly.8.She was finally recommended as one of the model staffmembers of“Future Tour”company.Li Hui was very lucky to take up the job as a gui
13、de of“Future Tour”company，the instant she completed her studies in the university.Not being used to the new job，she felt exhausted，upon returning home from the journey and doubted whether she could tolerate her working surroundings.Being quite an optimistic girl，she believed that she could overcome
14、the difficulties by her hard work.So，she worked very hard every day and finished her job outstandingly.As a result,she was finally recommended as one of the model staff members of “Future Tour”company.The passage is about a letter written by Li Qiang who is taking 1_ the prize that he won last year.
15、At first he was nervous and 2_(certain)about the journey.However，3_ Wang Pings guiding，Li Qaing was transported into the future safely.upuncertainwithHit by a lack 4 _ fresh air，his head ached and he tried to make the necessary 5 _(adjust)to this new situation.Soon he was back 6 _ his feet again and
16、 flew after Wang Ping in a hovering carriages 7_(drive)by computer.ofadjustmentondrivenArriving at Wang Pings house，Li Qing was shown into a large room with a green wall 8 _(make)of trees，9 _ leaves provided the room with oxygen.10_ (exhaust)，Li Qing slid into bed and fell fast asleep.Exhausted made
17、whose1._(beat)by the police and sent to jail，Gandhi created the principle of nonviolent resistance.2.Though_(warn)of the danger，he still went skating on the thin ice.Beatenwarned3.The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons_(finish)for the day.4.“We cant go out in this weather,”said
18、 Bob，_(look)out of the window.5._(dress)in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor.finishedlookingDressed 1.previous adj.在前的；早先的；从前的在前的；早先的；从前的previous to 在在之前之前(to是介词是介词)运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。有时候，我还翻看我以前写的文章。有时候，我还翻看我以前写的文章。I sometimes look through _.在你上课之前，我们讨论到了这个问题。在你上课
19、之前，我们讨论到了这个问题。_,we discussed the matter.Previous to your lecturemy previous articles2.guide n.指导；向导；导游指导；向导；导游;vt.指引；指导指引；指导guide sb.along/through/to 带领某人带领某人be guided by sb.由某人引导由某人引导/指导指导 拓展：拓展：guidance n.指导；咨询指导；咨询 with ones guidance 在在的指导下的指导下运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。在他的指导下，该村进行了一次大胆实验。在他
20、的指导下，该村进行了一次大胆实验。_,the village took a risky experiment.With his guidance 一个当地农民带我们穿过这片森林。一个当地农民带我们穿过这片森林。A local farmer _.在导游的指引下，我们观光了这个小镇。在导游的指引下，我们观光了这个小镇。_，we had a tour to the small town.Guided by the guideguided us through the forestremind sb.of sth./that.使某人想起某事使某人想起某事;提醒提醒remind sb.to do sth
21、.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事3.remind vt.提醒；使想起；回忆起提醒；使想起；回忆起运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。Please remind yourself often_ your weak points.Pleas remind me _(call)Mother.to callof4.lack v.&n.缺乏，没有缺乏，没有lack sth.缺乏某物缺乏某物(lack作作 vt.)lack of sth.缺乏某物缺乏某物(lack作作 n.)be lacking in缺乏缺乏(某种品质、特点等某种品质、特点等),不够不
22、够lack for 缺缺(vi.否定式，无被动语态否定式，无被动语态)运用：补全下列句子。运用：补全下列句子。她缺乏常识。她缺乏常识。She_ common sense.植物因缺水而枯死了。植物因缺水而枯死了。The plant died for_water.lackslack of 她缺乏勇气吗？她缺乏勇气吗？Is she_ courage?他父母亲确保他什么也不缺。他父母亲确保他什么也不缺。His parents made sure that he _ nothing.lacked forlacking in5.desert n.沙漠；荒漠沙漠；荒漠 vt.抛弃抛弃;遗弃遗弃 注意：注意：
23、拼写相似的词拼写相似的词 dessert(饭后的甜点心饭后的甜点心)运用：理解下列句子中运用：理解下列句子中desert的词性和词义。的词性和词义。Some rich husbands often desert their wives.If you go to the countryside，you will find there are a lot of deserted houses.Once an Arab was travelling in the desert on his camel.n.沙漠沙漠vt.抛弃抛弃adj.废弃的废弃的1.take up拿起；开始从事，对拿起；开始从事，
24、对发生兴趣；占据发生兴趣；占据(时间、空间时间、空间)运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。用用QQ在网上聊天占用太多的时间，而且很无聊。在网上聊天占用太多的时间，而且很无聊。Using QQ to chat on line_ and its very boring.安娜在小时侯对绘画产生了兴趣。安娜在小时侯对绘画产生了兴趣。Anna _in her childhood.takes up too much timetook up drawing 你打算接受这份工作吗？你打算接受这份工作吗？Are you going to _?我不想把钢琴放在这里，因为它占了太多的空间
25、。我不想把钢琴放在这里，因为它占了太多的空间。I dont want the piano to be set here，just because it_.takes up too much roomtake up the job2.be similar to 与与相似相似运用：译下面的句子成汉语。运用：译下面的句子成汉语。Your views on education are similar to mine._ The country is very similar to China in the development of its economy._在经济发展方面，这个国家和中国很相似。在
26、经济发展方面，这个国家和中国很相似。你的教育观和我的相似。你的教育观和我的相似。3.be back on ones feet(困境后困境后)恢复；完全复原恢复；完全复原运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。我知道他迟早会东山再起的。我知道他迟早会东山再起的。I know he will _sooner or later.病了十天后，赛门终于又恢复健康了。病了十天后，赛门终于又恢复健康了。After being ill for 10 days，Simon is finally _again.back on his feetbe back on his feet4.los
27、e sight of.看不见看不见；忘记；忽略；忘记；忽略运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。Only those short-sighted people will _.lose sight of the importance of education 在辩论得激烈的时候，我们不应忘掉我们的主要在辩论得激烈的时候，我们不应忘掉我们的主要目的。目的。In the heat of the argument we mustnt _.lose sight of our main purpose5.speed up 加速；加速；(使使)增速；促进增速；促进运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。这种小车必须加速生产。这种小车必须加速生产。Production of this kind of cars must _.火车逐渐加快了速度。火车逐渐加快了速度。The train gradually_.sped upbe sped up
