1、.核心单词A.阅读类1._n.灾难;灾害 2._vi.&vt.(使)滑行;滑动 3._n.洪水;大量 vi.淹没;大量涌入 vt.使灌满水;淹没 4._n.&vt.营救;救援 5._vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失 disaster slide flood rescue damagerevision 6._vt.摧毁;毁灭 7._vt.疏散;撤出 vi.撤离 8._n.避难处;居所;庇护 vt.保护;掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)9._n.裂纹;裂缝 vi.&vt.(使)破裂 10._vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n.险境;陷阱 11._vt.埋葬;安葬 12._n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力 d
2、estroy evacuate sheltercracktrapeffortbury13._vi.&vt.统一;(使)成一体 14._n.pl.补给品;供应(量);补给 vt.供应;供给 15._vi.&vt.轻叩;轻敲;轻拍 n.水龙头;轻叩;轻敲 16._n.突发事件;紧急情况 17._n.援助;帮助;救援物资 vi.&vt.帮助;援助 unify supply tapemergencyaid18._vt.&vi.碰撞;撞击 n.撞车;碰撞 19._vt.&vi.(swept,swept)打扫;清扫 20._n.海浪;波浪 vi&vt.挥手;招手 21._vt.&vi.(struck,st
3、ruck/stricken)侵袭;突击;击打 n.罢工;罢课;袭击 22._n.总结;概括;概要crash sweep wavestrikesummaryright away as if even if/even ruin in ruins the injured bury buried in deliver deliveryshelter shelter from damage damage to good to power powerfulcalm calmnessearthquake in ruins destroyed damage disaster a great number of
4、 miners buried rescue dig out injured cracked frightened rushed out of right away as if disasters come to an end shocked 帮你记单词“惊、恐”害怕常用词惊：v.惊奇；惊叹；震惊；vt.使惊讶；vt.使震惊；vt.使惊奇；使诧异恐：vt.使惊恐；吓唬；adj.&v.惶恐；v.恐吓；vt.使人感到恐怖；n.害怕；恐惧；担忧amazeastonishshocksurprisefrightenpanicscareterrifyfear词组运用词组运用 词组填空词组填空 根据句子所提供
5、的语境，从第四大题中选出一根据句子所提供的语境，从第四大题中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。1._ spectators burst out laughter as the performance was so amusing.2.You should leave for the meeting _as it is going to be _soon.3.The old house lay_.So the owner had to _ his valuables in the dust with shovels铲子铲子.4._ of people inte
6、rviewed thought little of what had happened,which led to _ casualties牺牲者牺牲者.5.It seems _ it is going to rain again.Lets move inside.A great number ofright awayat an endin ruinsdig outTwo-thirdstens of thousands ofas if翻译句子翻译句子 根据汉语意识，从第四大题中选出一个恰当的根据汉语意识，从第四大题中选出一个恰当的词组完成句子。词组完成句子。6 救援人员从倒塌的房子中找到了一个幸
7、存者。救援人员从倒塌的房子中找到了一个幸存者。The rescue workers found a survivor _7 目光所及之处，所有都成为了废墟。目光所及之处，所有都成为了废墟。Everywhere we looked,_8 他向我们描述了他是如何从废墟中被救出来的。他向我们描述了他是如何从废墟中被救出来的。He described to us how _9 在这个城市以北是一座大型的炼油厂。在这个城市以北是一座大型的炼油厂。_.There is a large oil plant to the north of this city.in the house that had fal
8、len down.all lay in ruins.he was rescued from the ruins.填空1.The machine we often use is driven by _(电).2.His bad habit _(毁灭)his chance of having a bright future.3.After the woman heard that her husband was killed in the car accident,she went into _(休克).4.The police set a _(陷阱)to catch the escaped pr
9、isoner.5.She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great _(努力).effortshocktrapelectricityruined6.Perhaps the day will come when people will be able to_(呼吸)clean air.7.Latest reports say that mud slides _(埋)entire villages.8.The number of families seeking shelter rose by 17 _(百分比).9.After learnin
10、g that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours,the police sent out a _(营救)team to look for them.10.The government appealed to the International Red Cross to help the people suffering from the _(洪灾).floodspercentrescuebreatheburied单元语法复习单元语法复习用定语从句翻译下面句子或用关系代词填空。用定语从句翻译下面句子或用关系代词填空。1.她有一本封面很漂亮的书。她
11、有一本封面很漂亮的书。2.你提出的建议很合情理。你提出的建议很合情理。3.他们种植了一些不需要很多水的树木他们种植了一些不需要很多水的树木。She has a book whose cover is very beautifulThe suggestion that you put forward is very reasonable.They planted some trees which didnt need much water.was buried in buried himself in 句型转换3The old man was lying on the ground as if
12、he was hurt badly.The old man was lying on the ground as if .4You must be very careful when you do your homework.You when you do your homework.5Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because all of them are not fit for them.Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _ are fit for t
13、hem.hurt badlycant be too carefulnot allof themhurtdestroyed buried ruined trapped destroy,trap,hurt,ruin,bury短语填空a large number of，come to an end，in ruins，in honor of，be trapped in，instead of 1.Last Thursday,I stayed at home _ going to school.2.The monument was built _those who died for the liberat
14、ion of the country.3.They were glad that the war _.4.An earthquake left the whole town _.instead ofin honor ofin ruinscame to an end a large number of，come to an endin ruins,in honor of，be trapped in，instead of 5.The exhibition was so interesting that quite _ people came to visit it.6.She _the burni
15、ng house，which worried her parents.a large number ofwas trapped in语法填空 At about 3:00 am on July 28,1976,people in the city of Tangshan were asleep 1._ usual without thinking much of the strange signs of the earthquake.At 3:42 am everything began 2._(shake).One of the most deadly earthquakes of the 2
16、0th century had begun eleven kilometers 3._(direct)below the city.It even caused damage more than 150 kilometers away in Beijing.In less than one minute a large city lay 4._ruins.Two thirds of the people died or were 5._(injure)during the earthquake.Nearly everything 6._(destroy)in the city.asto sha
17、kedirectlyininjuredwas destroyed Most of the buildings were gone,and many farm animals died.Then later that afternoon,7._ big quake shook Tangshan.Even more 8._(build)fell down.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.But hope was not lost.The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan.Hu
18、ndreds of thousands of people 9._(help).Slowly,Tangshan began to breathe again.In times of disaster,people must unify and 10._(show)the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.anotherbuildingwere helpedshowOne night，everything began to shake and I woke up.It seemed that the world came to an end.The electricity was off，which caused a great number of new students to get into a panic.I told them to keep still and found a flashlight right away.After the earthquake，everyone thought highly of what I did.
