1、湖北省中学湖北省中学 GUESSING GAMEGUESSING GAMEA GREAT WRITERWHAT WHAT AREARE NON-FINITE VERBSNON-FINITE VERBS The great writer named Shakespeare forces us to examine our beliefs about the world by involving us in the lives of both important people like kings,governors and little people like servants and fool
2、s.doingdoingdonedoneto doto doShakespeareShakespeares storys story Born into a middle class family in 1564,William Shakespeare,a great playwright and poet,passed away in 1616 at the age of 52.To live a good life,he left his hometown at the age of 30 and went to London alone.Quickly making a name for
3、 himself as both actor and dramatist,Shakespeare soon earned enough money to buy his own theatre.Having written many plays in London,Shakespeare retired to his hometown when he was 50.Shakespeare,considered to be the greatest writer of plays in the world,is more famous today than he was in his own l
4、ifetime.Though written 500 years ago,his plays are still relevant today.Find out the non-finite verbs in the passage.Adverbials(状语状语)GUESSING GAMEGUESSING GAMEA GREAT WRITER When _(read)on the train,J.K.Rowling saw a boy wearing a pair of glasses and had a flash of inspiration about Harry Potter.(Wh
5、en she was)Reading on the train,Rowling saw a boy wearing(Because she didnt have)/Not having pens,Rowling relied on.Not _(have)pens and paper on the train,Rowling relied on her memory to imagine the figure about Harry Potter.reading having J.K.RowlingJ.K.Rowlings s storystory In 2004,Forbes magazine
6、 estimated her fortune at just over US$1 billion.It made her the first person ever to become a billionaire by writing books.J.K.RowlingJ.K.Rowlings s storystoryIn 2004,Forbes magazine estimated,(and it made)/making her the first person ever.J.K.RowlingJ.K.Rowlings s storystory_(receive)enough money
7、from the publisher,Rowling decided to give up teaching and write full time.(After she had received)/Having received enough money,Rowing decided Having received _(reject)twelve times,Rowling stuck to her dream and finally got her first book published.(Although she had been rejected/Having been reject
8、ed twelve times,Rowling stuck to her dream Having been rejected When reading on the train,Rowling saw a boy wearing a pair of glasses and had a flash of inspiration about Harry Potter.Not having pens and paper on the train,Rowling relied on her memory to imagine the figure about Harry Potter.In 2004
9、,Forbes magazine estimated her fortune at just over US$1 billion,making her the first person ever to become a billionaire by writing books.V-V-inging form used as Adverbial form used as Adverbial (While/When/If/Though)(主语主语+be)(not)Doing sth.,主句主句active/progressiveactive/progressive （主主动动/进行进行）Cause
10、/result/condition/manner/time Cause/result/condition/manner/time 原因原因/结果结果/条件条件/方式方式/时间时间Having been rejected twelve times,J.K.Rowling stuck to her dream and finally got her first book published.Having received enough money from the publisher,Rowling decided to give up teaching and write full time.H
11、aving learnt a lot from her,I strengthen my resolve to become a writer.V-V-inging form used as Adverbial form used as Adverbial(Not)having(been)done,主主句句 finishedfinished （已经完成（已经完成）C Cause/result/concession/time ause/result/concession/time 原因原因/结果结果/让步让步/时间时间 _(bear)in England in 1965,J.K.Rowling,t
12、he writer of Harry Potter,has dreamed of being a writer since she was a child.Bornpublished J.K.RowlingJ.K.Rowlings s storystory(Rowling was)Born in England,(and)J.K.Rowling,has dreamed of Once(it was)published in 1997,Rowlings book was an instant success Once _(publish)in 1997,Rowlings book was an
13、instant success and was soon translated into 13 languages.be faced with many difficulties,achieved her dream of.J.K.RowlingJ.K.Rowlings s storystory(Although she was)Faced with/Facing many difficulties,Rowling achieved her dream of becoming a famous writer.Born in England in 1965,J.K.Rowling,the wri
14、ter of Harry Potter,has dreamed of being a writer since she was a child.Once published in 1977,Rowlings book was an instant success and was soon translated into 13 languages.Faced with/difficulties,Rowling achieved her dream of becoming a famous writer.V-V-eded form used as Adverbial form used as Ad
15、verbial(When/If/Though/Unless)(主语主语+be)(Not)done,主主句句p passiveassive/finished/finished （被动被动/完成完成）Result/condition/concession/time Result/condition/concession/time 结果结果/条件条件/让步让步/时间时间 _(get)her book published,Rowling even wrote in restaurants,where she could stay calm.Rowling was depressed _(find)he
16、r book rejected by all the major publishers.Rowling went to the literary experts,only _(tell)that her book wouldnt be successful.To getto findto be toldTo do used as AdverbialTo do used as Adverbial(in order/so as)to do*enough to do*too to do*only to do/be done happy/sadto doso/in order that she cou
17、ld getFinding,Rowling was depressed.Purpose/result/cause Purpose/result/cause 目的目的/结果结果/原因原因My favorite writerMy favorite writer _(出生于出生于1965年年7月月31日日)in England,J.K.Rowling,a science fiction writer,has been dreaming of becoming a f a m o u s w r i t e r e v e r s i n c e s h e w a s a c h i l d.R o
18、 w l i n g,_(大学毕业后大学毕业后),began to take up teaching.However,_(为了实现梦想为了实现梦想),s h e g a v e u p h e r j o b a n d f o c u s e d o n H a r r y P o t t e r._(被拒绝被拒绝)by the publisher twelve times,she never lost heart and eventually got her first Harry Potter published.Later once _(2001年上映年上映),the film ada
19、pted from her book of the same name attracted millions of fans around the world.Up to now,Rowling has written 8 book series of Harry Potter,_(使她成为使她成为)the first person to turn billionaire by writing books.Born on July,31st,1965 having graduated from university(in order)to achieve her dreamHaving bee
20、n rejected shown in 2001making her(become)A summary of Non-finite verbsA summary of Non-finite verbsu(When/If/Though/Unless)(主语主语+be)not done,主句主句u(While/When/If/Though)(主语主语+be)not doing sth.,主句主句uNot having done/been done,主句主句(主语主语+谓语谓语)u主句主句(in order/so as)not to dou主语主语 be enough to do/too to do
21、;主句主句only to do/be done u 主语主语 be happy/sadto do 非谓语作状语，关键须看非谓语作状语，关键须看_。(逻辑逻辑)主语主语Describing favorite writersDescribing favorite writers Describe your favorite writers using non-finite verbs as adverbial.u Born in,xx u Having graduated from,xx u,making him/her become the first person to u To achiev
22、e his/her dream,xx u An awardAn award Deeply inspired by the story of J.K.Rowling,youve made up your mind to become a writer like her!To achieve your dream,you will do what you can.Having made great preparations,you are bound to be an outstanding writer in the future.Writer Association 2018.5.14HomeworkHomework Write a passage about your favorite writer using non-finite verbs as adverbial.
