1、 非谓语之过去分词 非谓语之过去分成用法非谓语之过去分词形式总结及习题演练 第一部分 非谓语之过去分词形式 011.I usually use test books for notes1.I used your pen just now.2.We buy a used car.usedouseddiduseddone 具体具体 抽象过去分词的基本形式：过去分词的基本形式：done和助和助动动词词h ha av ve e结合结合做做完成完成时时和助和助动动词词bebe结合做结合做被被动语动语态态have/has donebe doneI have done all the things.The
2、homework is done/have been done.（一）（一）过去分词过去分词规则变化规则变化规则变化例子例子（1）大部分动词在原形词尾加edask-ask-asked（2）词尾为e者只加d（e通常不发音）agree-agreed-agreed（3）词尾为辅音+y者，将y改成i，再加edcry-cried-cried（4）辅音-元音-辅音结尾的双写最后一个字母再加-edoccur-occurred-occurred（5）词尾为c，为发音为/k/时，加字母k再加-edpicnic-picnicked-picnicked（二）（二）5 5种不规则变化分类种不规则变化分类（1）A-A-
3、A型型read-read-read（2）A-B-A型型come-came-come（3）A-A-B型型beat-beat-beaten（4）A-B-B型型deal-dealt-dealt（5）A-B-C型型begin-began-begun1 1.不规则不规则动词动词变化变化：（1 1）A-A-AA-A-A型型原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词read读读readreadcost 花费花费costcostcut 切切cutcuthit 打打hithithurt伤害伤害hurthurt原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词let 让让letletput放放putputset 设定设定setset
4、shut关闭关闭shutshut（2 2）A-B-AA-B-A型型原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词come来来camecomebecome 变成变成becamebecomeovercome克服克服overcameovercomerun 跑跑ranrun（3 3）A-A-BA-A-B型型原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词beat打打beatbeaten（4 4）A-B-BA-B-B型型原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词burn燃烧燃烧burnt，burnedburnt，burneddeal交易交易dealtdealtdream 做梦做梦dreamt，dreamed dreamt，drea
5、medlean倚靠倚靠leant，leanedleant，leanedleap跳跳leapt，leapedleapt，leapedlearn学习学习learnt，learnedlearnt，learnedmean意思是意思是meantmeantspoil宠坏宠坏spoilt，spoiledspoilt，spoiled（4 4）A-B-BA-B-B型型去一去一个辅音字个辅音字母母，再，再加加t t原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词smell闻闻smelt，smelledsmelt，smelledspell拼写拼写spelt，spelledspelt，spelledspill洒出洒出spilt，
6、spilledspilt，spilled（4 4）A-B-BA-B-B型型 以字母以字母d d结尾结尾，把字把字母母d d改成改成t t原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词bend弯曲弯曲bentbentbuild建造建造builtbuiltlend借借lentlentrend 撕碎撕碎rentrentsend 送，寄送，寄sentsentspend 花费花费spentspent（4 4）A-B-B A-B-B 将两个相同将两个相同元音元音变成一个变成一个元音元音原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词bleed 流血流血bledbledbreed 养育养育bredbredfeed喂喂fedfed
7、meet 遇见遇见metmetshoot 射击射击shotshotlead带领带领ledled（4 4）A-B-BA-B-B型型 将将i i改成改成u u原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词cling 抓紧抓紧clungclungdig挖掘挖掘dugdugsling 投掷投掷slungslungstick 粘粘贴贴，刺刺stuckstuckstrike 打击打击struckstruckswing 摆动摆动swungswungwring 拧拧，扭，扭wrungwrung（4 4）A-B-BA-B-B型型 将将i i改改成成ouou原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词bind 捆绑捆绑boundb
8、oundfind 找到找到foundfoundwind蜿蜒蜿蜒woundwound（4 4）A-B-BA-B-B型型 去掉一个元去掉一个元音再音再加加t t原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词feel 觉得觉得feltfeltkeep 保持保持keptkeptkneel 跪跪kneltkneltsleep 睡睡sleptsleptsweep 扫扫sweptsweptweep哭泣哭泣weptwept（4 4）A-B-BA-B-B型型 去掉词尾去掉词尾e e原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词bite 咬咬bitbithide躲藏躲藏hidhidslide 滑行滑行slidslid（4 4）A-B
9、-BA-B-B型型 将将y y改成改成idid原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词lay 放置放置laidlaidpay付钱付钱paidpaidsay说说saidsaid原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词have 有有hadhadhear 听到听到heardheardleave离开离开leftleftlight 点燃点燃lighted，litlighted，litlose 遗失遗失lostlostmake制造制造mademadesit 坐坐satsat原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词stand 站站stoodstoodunderstand理解理解understoodunderstoodw
10、ake醒来醒来woke，wakedwoke，wakedwin赢赢wonwonhang悬挂悬挂hunghung（4 4）A-B-CA-B-C型型原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词begin 开始开始beganbegundrink 喝喝drankdrunkring铃响铃响rangrungsing 唱唱sangsungswim游泳游泳swamswumdrive开车开车drovedrivenrise 上升上升roserisenride 骑骑roderidden（4 4）A-B-CA-B-C型型过去式过去式和过和过去分词元去分词元音相同音相同原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词bear 忍受忍受bor
11、ebornwear穿着穿着worewornbreak 打破打破brokebrokenspeak 说话说话spokespokensteal偷偷stolestolenchoose 选择选择chosechosenfreeze结冰结冰frozefrozenlie 躺躺laylain（4 4）A-B-CA-B-C型型原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词eat 吃吃ateeatengive 给给gavegivensee 看看sawseenshake 摇动摇动shookshakentake拿拿tooktakenfly 飞飞flewflownknow 知道知道knewknownthrow 投掷投掷threwt
12、hrown（5 5）助动）助动词词的变的变化化原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词shall 将将should-will 将将would-can 能能could-may 也许也许might-must 必须必须-ought 必须必须-do 做做diddonebe 是，在是，在，被，被was/werebeen 第二部分 非谓语之过去分词的用法 02 非谓语之过去分词用法done 用法过去分词作定语在意义上有两种可能：过去分词作定语在意义上有两种可能：表示表示 被动和完成被动和完成或或只表完成只表完成。the question discussed yesterday.昨天讨论的问题昨天讨论的问题（既
13、表示被动也表示完成）（既表示被动也表示完成）the fallen leaves 落下的树叶落下的树叶 (只表示完成，不表示被动只表示完成，不表示被动)练一练练一练适当形式填空适当形式填空In some languages,100 words make up half of all words _(use)in daily conversations.选出最佳选项选出最佳选项The manager wanted the plan that they discussed yesterday _.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry
14、out 练一练答案适当形式填空In some languages,100 words make up half of all words used (use)in daily conversations.选出最佳选项选出最佳选项The manager wanted the plan that they discussed yesterday _.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 非谓语之过去分词用法句子成分1.做定语做定语(1)(1)前置定语：过去分词通常来自及物动词，带有被动意义前置定语：过去分词通常来自及物动词，
15、带有被动意义和完成意义和完成意义We only sell used books.我们只卖用过的书。(2)(2)后置定语：相当于省略了（后置定语：相当于省略了（that/which+that/which+从句）结构的从句）结构的定语从句定语从句The bridge built last month needs repairing.上个月建造的那座桥需要修理。(3)(3)过去分词作定语有两种情况，如果过去分词单个的过去分词作定语有两种情况，如果过去分词单个的词，就放在被修词，就放在被修a a饰的词的前面；若为分词短语则放在饰的词的前面；若为分词短语则放在所修饰的词的后面所修饰的词的后面The ex
16、cited children are opening their Christmas presents.兴奋的孩子们正在打开他们的圣诞礼物。Some of the people invited to the party cant come.有些被邀请参加晚会的人不能来。练一练1.There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A.addB.to add C.adding D.added2.Prices of daily goods _ through a compute
17、r can be lower than store prices.A.are bought B.boughtC.been bought D.buying 练一练答案1.There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A.addB.to add C.adding D.added2.Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought B.boughtC.
18、been bought D.buying2.2.过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补(一一)表达意义：表达意义：及物动词的过去分词作宾补时，与宾语之间是被动关系。不及物动词的过去分词作宾补时，仅表示动作完成，与宾语之间无被动关系。The little girl has her hair cut.She found the wallet gone on her way home.若句子变为被动语态，过去分词就成了主语补足语。练一练练一练选出最佳选项选出最佳选项I dont want the children _ out in the such weather.A.take B.to take C.tak
19、en taking 练一练答案练一练答案选出最佳选项选出最佳选项I dont want the children _ out in the such weather.A.take B.to take C.taken taking2.2.过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补（2）可引导复合宾语的动词常用的有：find/get/have/want/leave/make/see/hear/notice/watcah/observe/feel/keep/order/wish等。这些词后面的宾语如果与后面的宾语补足语是被动关系，即用过去分词。例如：I found my house broken into aft
20、er I returned.当我回来时，我发现房子被人破门而入了。You should get the bike repaired as soon as possible.你应该尽快地把自行车给修理一下。I want to have my hair cut.我想理发。练一练1.Im afraid that I cant make myself _ because of my poor English.A.undersatand B.understandingC.to understandD.understood2.We should keep them _ of what is going o
21、n there,so we must keep in touch with them.A.informingB.informedC.to informD.being informed 3.The manager asked me whether I knew the man with his hair _ back.A.tiedB.tyingC.to cut D.cutting 练一练答案1.Im afraid that I cant make myself _ because of my poor English.A.undersatand B.understandingC.to under
22、standD.understood2.We should keep them _ of what is going on there,so we must keep in touch with them.A.informingB.informedC.to informD.being informed 3.The manager asked me whether I knew the man with his hair _ back.A.tiedB.tyingC.to cut D.cutting2.2.过去分词作主语补语或宾语过去分词作主语补语或宾语havehave宾语过去分词宾语过去分词 结构
23、的三种不同意义结构的三种不同意义例：We had the problem solved.我们解决了这个问题（致使，一种有意的行为）She had her leg broken in an accident.在一次事故中，她摔断了腿。（表示遭受，一种无意的行为）I have not any money left.我没剩下多少钱了。（有）练一练练一练选出最佳选项选出最佳选项1.Can you have the washing-machine_ to my house?A.sendB.to send C.sent D.sending2.It is wise to have some money _
24、for old age.A.put away（预留）B.putting awayC.putted away D.to put away 练一练答案练一练答案选出最佳选项选出最佳选项1.Can you have the washing-machine_ to my house?A.sendB.to send C.sent D.sending2.It is wise to have some money _ for old age.A.put away（预留）B.putting awayC.putted away D.to put away3.3.with+with+宾语宾语+过去分词过去分词 结
25、构用法结构用法此结构中,过去分词用作介词 with的宾语补足语.这一结构通常在句中作时间,方式,条件,原因等状语.(1)The man came in,with his hands tied behind his back.一个人进来了,他的双手被绑在背后.(表方式)(2)With water heated,we can see the steam.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气.(表条件)(3)With the matter settled,we all went home.事情得到解决,我们都回家了.(表原因)(4)She stood in front of him,with her ey
26、es fixed on his face.她站在他面前,眼睛注视着他.(5)They lay on the floor with the window closed.他们躺在地板上，窗户紧闭。练一练练一练选出最佳选项选出最佳选项1.The girl sat there quiet and silent still with her eyes _ on the wall.A.fixing B.fixedC.to be fixing D.to be fixing.2.With nothing _ to burn,the fire became weak and finally died out.A
27、.leaving B.left C.leaveD.to leave 练一练答案练一练答案选出最佳选项选出最佳选项1.The girl sat there quiet and silent still with her eyes _ on the wall.A.fixing B.fixedC.to be fixing D.to be fixing.2.With nothing _ to burn,the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leaving B.left C.leaveD.to leave3.3.做表语：表示主语的感受或状态做表语：表示主
28、语的感受或状态表达意义：表达意义：表示主语的表示主语的状态或思想感情状态或思想感情等，并无等，并无“完成完成”或或“被动被动”之意。之意。Hearing the story,we were deeply moved.He looked worried after reading the letter.He seemed quite delighted at the idea.做表语做表语V.S.V.S.被动语态被动语态eg:The library is now closed.图书馆关门了。图书馆关门了。（表示过去分词作表语（表示过去分词作表语,主要是表示主语的状主要是表示主语的状态）态）eg:
29、The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(被动语态中，过去分词被动语态中，过去分词表示动作表示动作)常见系动词-状态：be-感官：sound，feel，smell，taste-变化：become,grow,turn,get,go-表像：look，seem，appear-持续：keep,remain,stay,lie,stand-终止：prove，turn outbe used to doing习惯于做某事be worth doing sth 值得做某事be satisfied with对某事满意be interested in对某事感兴
30、趣be known for因.而出名be known as 作为.而出名be pleased with对.感到满足be born in 出生于be born with 天生具有常见过去分词做表语的固定搭配常见过去分词做表语的固定搭配 练一练练一练适当形式填空适当形式填空1.I was_(astonish)at learn that his long lost child had been found.2.Be brave.You look like a_ bird(frighten)（惊弓之鸟）3.The look on her face was very _(confuse)练一练答案练一练
31、答案适当形式填空适当形式填空1.I was astonised(astonish)at learn that his long lost child had been found.2.Be brave.You look like a bird frightened(frighten)（惊弓之鸟）3.The look on her face was very confused (confuse)4.4.做状语做状语1).1).作伴随或方式状语作伴随或方式状语eg:He came back,exhausted.2).作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。Inspired
32、by her example,they worked even harder.3).3).作条件状语作条件状语Given more time,we could do it much better.=If we were given more time,we could do it much better.4).4).作让步状语作让步状语:相当于相当于although/thoughalthough/though引导的让步引导的让步状语从句状语从句Beaten by the opposite team,the players were not discouraged and practiced e
33、ven harder.练一练适当形式填空适当形式填空1.The master entered the room,_（follow）by his dog.选出最佳选项选出最佳选项2.John received an invitation to the dinner,and with his work _,he gladly accepted it.A.finished B.finishing C.having finishing D.was finished3._by his teacher,he has made great progress in his lessons.A.HelpedB.
34、To helpC.helpingD.help 练一练练一练选出最佳选项选出最佳选项4.Unless_to speak,you should remian silent at he meeting.A.invited B.invitingC.being invitedD.having invited适当形式填空适当形式填空1._(leave)at home,John didnt feel afraid at all.2._(invite)by him ,I wont take part in the party.练一练答案适当形式填空适当形式填空1.The master entered the
35、room,follow（follow）by his dog.选出最佳选项选出最佳选项2.John received an invitation to the dinner,and with his work _,he gladly accepted it.A.finished B.finishing C.having finishing D.was finished3._by his teacher,he has made great progress in his lessons.A.HelpedB.To helpC.helpingD.help 练一练答案练一练答案选出最佳选项选出最佳选项4
36、.Unless_to speak,you should remian silent at he meeting.A.invited B.invitingC.being invitedD.having invited适当形式填空适当形式填空1.Left(leave)at home,John didnt feel afraid at all.2.Invited(invite)by him ,I wont take part in the party.第三部分 总结及习题演练 03总结总结形式形式用法变化规则句子成分非谓语动词之过去分词 单项选择()1._of plastics,the machin
37、es are easy to carry.A.To make B.Having made C.Being made D.Made()2._the past,our life is becoming much better.A.Comparing with B.Be compared withC.To compare with D.Compared with()3.Tom was very unhappy for _to the party.A.not been invited B.not having invitedC.not invited D.not being invited 习题演练(
38、)4._ into English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A.Translating B.Translated C.To translate D.Having translated()5._ in 1955,Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the fun park.A.Opened B.Having opened C.Opening D.Being opened()6._an important role in a new m
39、ovie,Andy has a chance to become famous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer()7._from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A.Seen B.Seeing C.Having seen D.To see()8._ twice,the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A.Being bitten B.Bitte
40、n C.Having bitten D.To be bitten ()9._ not to miss the flight at 15:20,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A.Reminding B.Reminded C.To remind D.Having reminded()10._ the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grew the national stars.A.Giving B.Having given C.To give D.Given 15 DDDBA 610 CABBD 答案
