1、Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.words and expressionsunexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的出乎意料的；始料不及的expect v.预期，预料 expectation n.预期，预料expect sb.to do sth.期望期望/期待某人做某事期待某人做某事expect to do sth.期望期望/期待做某事期待做某事expect that从句.预计.eg.Life is full of the unexpected.be expected to do sth.=be supposed to do be expe
2、cted to do sth.=be supposed to do 应该做某事应该做某事You cant expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.I didnt expect him to become a writer.expected adj.预期的e.g.By the time I got there,he had already left.在我到那儿之前，他已经离开了。by the time 在.以前引导时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时（引导时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时（had donehad done），），从句用一般
3、过去时从句用一般过去时引导时间状语从句，若从句表示将来发生的事情，则从句引导时间状语从句，若从句表示将来发生的事情，则从句用一般现在时，主句用过去完成时用一般现在时，主句用过去完成时By By the time they get there,well have finished the work.他们到达那里时，我们将已经完成这项工作两年他们到达那里时，我们将已经完成这项工作两年1._ the time I got to the bus stop,the bus had already left.A.On B.In C.By D.WithCoversleep v.睡过头，睡得太久睡过头，睡得太
4、久overslept,overslpet前缀over-表示太，过度，在外，额外overage 超龄的 overweight 超重的 overwork 过度劳累 overcoat 长大衣 be about to do sth.正要正要 /马上就要做某事马上就要做某事 可表示将来的情况，但它表达的是最近的将来。be about to do sth.when.正要正要/马上就要做某事，这时马上就要做某事，这时give sb.a lift 捎某人一程=give sb.a ridegive sb.a chance 给某人一次机会给某人一次机会gice sb.a hand 帮某人一把帮某人一把give s
5、b.a ring/call 给某人打个电话给某人打个电话in line with 与与.成一排成一排wait in line with sb.与某人一起排队等候与某人一起排队等候wait in line=stand in line 排队等候排队等候反义反义 cut in line 插队插队Now your car is in line with teirs.现在你的小汽车和他们的成一排了。现在你的小汽车和他们的成一排了。You are suppposed to wait in line with others instead of cutting in line.你应该和其他人一起排队等候，而
6、不是插队。你应该和其他人一起排队等候，而不是插队。stare v.盯着看，凝视盯着看，凝视stare at sb.盯着看某人盯着看某人Its impolite to stare at a person.盯着人看是不礼貌的盯着人看是不礼貌的above prep.&adv.在在.上面，在上面上面，在上面区分above,over,on单词含义两物体之间的关系反义词above在.上面不接触，不强调垂直belowover在.正上方 不接触，常表示恰好的垂直关系 underon在.上面表面接触beneathThe moon was above the trees.The light is over my
7、head.There are some books on the desk.2.I like the weather in Kunming.Its warm all year long.Yes.And the temperature stays _ zero all the time.A.atB.below C.around D.aboveD注意：注意：在表示在表示“超过超过；多于；多于”时时aboveabove与最低限度或某固定点与最低限度或某固定点(如温度如温度)共联共联,overover与数目、数量、年龄、金钱和时间等连与数目、数量、年龄、金钱和时间等连用。用。The temperatu
8、re will stay above zero.The temperature will stay above zero.气温将持续在零度以上。气温将持续在零度以上。It costs me over 100 yuan.It costs me over 100 yuan.这花费了我这花费了我100100多元。多元。eg.I felt lucky to be alive.alive adj.活着，有生气的活着，有生气的反义词是反义词是deaddead。alive形容词，形容词，“活着的活着的”，作后置定语，作后置定语，或作表语。或作表语。living形容词，形容词，“有生命的；活着的有生命的；活着
9、的”，作，作前置定语或表语。前置定语或表语。lively形容词，形容词，“生动的；活泼的生动的；活泼的”。Almost no one can stay _(live)for 10 days without any food.aliveshow up 赶到，露面赶到，露面=apearshow off 炫耀，卖弄炫耀，卖弄 on show 展出，展览展出，展览show sb.around show sb.around 带领某人参观带领某人参观 When the best singer in our class ,everyone shouted with excitement.A.looked u
10、p B.put up C.showed up D.made upCby the end of 在在(某时间点某时间点)以前以前by the end of在.之前，到.结束时后+表示过去的时间，句子常用过去完成时(have done);后+表示将来的时间，句子常用将来完成时(will have done)at the end of在.尽头/末端；在.结束时后+表示地点或时间的名词/名词短语in the end最后，最终不接of短语。相当于at last/finallyfool v.愚弄；欺骗愚弄；欺骗 n.蠢人，傻瓜蠢人，傻瓜He fooled me into giving him money.
11、fool sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事欺骗某人做某事April Fools Day 愚人节愚人节make a fool of.取笑取笑.，捉弄，捉弄.foolish adj.愚蠢的，傻的愚蠢的，傻的Dont make a fool of her.不要取笑她。不要取笑她。embarrassed adj.adj.局促不安局促不安的；的；为难的为难的；尴尬的尴尬的；窘迫的窘迫的e.g.He looked a bit embarrassed.他看起来有点尴尬。他看起来有点尴尬。embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的，令人为难的使人尴尬的，令人为难的 e.g.That was
12、 an embarrassing situation for me.那种情形让我难堪。那种情形让我难堪。embarrass v.使使困窘，使局促不安困窘，使局促不安 e.g.He didnt want to embrass her by asking questions.be embarrassed about/at.be embarrassed to do sth1.He is such a (fool)man.He often makes the same mistake again and again.2.The situation was so (embarrass).I really
13、 wanted to leave the house.foolish embarrassingdiscovery n.发现，发觉发现，发觉discover v.make a discovery 发现发现the discovery of.的发现的发现cancel v.取消，终止取消，终止cancel out 抵消抵消cancelled,cancelling;canceled,cancelingbelievable adj.可相信的，可信任的可相信的，可信任的unbelievable 难以置信的难以置信的disappear v.消失，不见消失，不见disappearance n.n.消失，失踪消失
14、，失踪 appear-appearance 出现出现disbelief dislike disagree dishonest disbelieve discourage disadvantagemarry v.结婚，嫁结婚，嫁marry sb.=get married to sb.和某人结婚和某人结婚He married a pretty girl.他娶了一位漂亮的姑娘。他娶了一位漂亮的姑娘。marry sb.to.把某人嫁给把某人嫁给.The old man married his daughter to a rich businessman.那位老人把他的女儿嫁给了一个富商。那位老人把他的
15、女儿嫁给了一个富商。结婚多久了，可结婚多久了，可用用 be married-Mary,I remember you several years ago.-Yes,I for 3 years.A.married;have married B.married;marriedC.married;have been married C.have married;have been marriedC重点短语重点短语be late for.迟到go off (闹钟、警铃等)响起rush out(of).冲出（.）be full of=be filled with 充满in disbelief 怀疑地，难以
16、置信地leave for 动身去.get dressed 穿衣服stay up 熬夜costume party 化装舞会play jokes/tricks on sb.开某人的玩笑sell out 卖完hundreds of 数以百计的run away from.从.逃跑hear about 听说go on 进行as.as one can/could=as.as possible 尽可能.think to oneself 心里想turn around 调转，转身make a diacovery 发现get a chance to do sth.得到机会做某事 1.Almost no one c
17、an stay _(live)for 10 days without any food.2.Most of the _(work)in Foxconn are young people.3.I saw the smoke _(rise)from the chimney when I walked past the house yesterday.4.The dog rushed into the _(burn)house to save his owner.5.Dont _(stare)at her like that!aliveworkers risingburning stareExerc
18、ise 6.Scientists have made many important (discover).7.The plane seemed to (appear)suddenly.Nobody could find it.8.What he said seemed quite (believe)and all of his friends believed him.discoveriesdisappearbelievable 1.“Can we finish such kind of work in two days?”Kate asked me _.A.in surprise B.in
19、disbelief C.in silence D.in fearB2.The plane to Chengdu _ just now.You have to wait until tomorrow.A.took off B.took after C.took out D.took away3.The girl is the only one _ in the car accident.A.alive B.lovely C.living D.lively AA4.I was late _ school this morning，because my alarm clock didnt_.A.to
20、;go off B.for;go off C.to;go out D.for;go out 5.Though it was very late,she kept _ for her sons call.A.wait B.waited C.to wait D.waitingBD5.Could you give me _ to school?OK.A.liftB.a liftC.lifts D.ride6.My sister didnt go to see the film last night,because she _ it several times.A.has seen B.had see
21、n C.would see BB7.They looked at the burning building _ disbelief.They didnt know what happened.A.forB.inC.on D.by8.He had promised to go to my birthday party,but he didnt _ when the party began.A.show upB.give up C.stay up D.take up BA9.The Smiths have decided _ a house near the sea.A.buyB.bought C
22、.buyingD.to buy10.Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?Certainly.In the principals office.They _ happily at that time.A.are talking B.have talked C.were talkingDC11.The movie is _ wonderful _ I want to see it again.A.too;to B.so;that C.as;as D.so;as12.Write it _ possible and try not t
23、o make any mistakes.A.as careful as B.as carefully as C.more careful D.less carefulBBDid you catch the first bus to school this morning?No,I didnt.It had started moving _ I could get on it.A.after B.since C.before D.as soon as中考链接句意为“今天早晨你赶上去学校的第一班车了吗？没有。在我上车前它已经启动了。”在之后在之前自从一就中考链接My mother_ in the
24、kitchen when the rainstorm came.A.was cooking B.is cooking C.cooks 句意为“当暴风雨来临的时候，我妈妈正在厨房做饭。”暴风雨来的时候发生在过去，妈妈当时正在做饭，要用过去进行时。The manager will be so busy next month,that he has to c_ a few unimportant meetings.中考链接ancel句意为“经理下个月会很忙，以至于他不得不取消几个不重要的会议。”中考链接By the time she was eight,Linda_ read English and French.A.could B.must C.need D.may句意为“到她八岁的时候，琳达已经会读英语和法语了。”发生在过去的事，要用过去时。
