1、海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习：阅读理解部分解析高三年级英语学科1 篇章概况2 篇章结构梳理及难题解析CONTENTSCONTENTS目目 录录阅读教学建议3篇章概况01篇章与题目字数统计：篇章与题目字数统计：2597 vs 2597 vs 25522552 vsvs 2704 vs 2704 vs 2595 2595 （20192019高考）高考）24612461 ABCDE2020海淀期中语篇371400439482294题目9313911616994总数4645395556513882020海淀期末语篇381394430469283题目9213014815075总数47352457861
2、93582020海淀一模语篇364420453487304题目10015414518097总数4645745986674012020海淀二模语篇377401412480296题目85127139162116总数462528551642412文本内容梳理应用文记叙文说明文议论文信息还原2020海淀期中The new air-freeze,the innovative alternative to ACMargret Hamilton,the first woman who created the term“software engineering Maturity principlethe“di
3、sruption hypothesis”for young adolescents Grammar:rules or habits?Play helps develop bigger,better brains2020海淀期末the most fun and interesting family events at the beginning of 2020 My grandpa forgets who I amAn invention of a robot-controlled pollinatorIntellectual humilityFinancial education a must
4、 for all2020海淀一模Some favorite memories of the universityA lucky escape from a flight experienceA term“post dramatic stress disorder”and later studies of our sense of selfStop the science training that demands“dont ask”Social media and mental health2020海淀二模Bullet JournalKeep your life organizedStutte
5、ringYour weakness is your strengthCity living can dull wits-navigational skills Rules are needed against Modern surveillance Downcycling-One type of recycling阅读技能题目数分值获取信息816意图、观点、态度24概括主旨36猜测词义12推断隐义12逻辑关系510阅读技能与学科能力题号阅读技能学科能力31获取信息概括信息32获取信息概括信息33获取信息分析判断34获取信息分析判断35获取信息概括信息36获取信息分析判断37概括主旨推理判断38
6、获取信息分析判断39猜测词义推理论证40目的、意图批判评价41概括主旨分析判断42概括主旨概括信息43获取信息推理判断44推断隐义推理论证45目的、意图推理论证篇章结构梳理及难题解析02Bullet Journal 应用文1Stuttering 记叙文2City living can dull wits 说明文3Modern Surveillance 议论文4Downcycling 说明文5篇章结构梳理及难题解析满分率低于60%（C,D,信息还原）题号标准答案满分满分率38B2.0060.44%39C2.0059.65%41A2.0024.49%43B2.0058.88%44C2.0052.5
7、9%46B2.0036.34%47C2.0039.56%48E2.0057.23%49D2.0049.40%50G2.0047.66%A ABullet JournalDefinition:Definition:a planner system plan for future;track the past;keep life organized;a place to create to-do lists;to keep a note of your life goals and aspiration Functions:Functions:keep people organized;do as
8、 a hobby;get creative Importance:Importance:feel better;reduce stress;make you happier;remind you of your life goalsSteps Steps to create a bullet journalBoju A personalized journal*Planning*Calendar*Yearly*Weekly*To do list*Habit tracker*Goals*Book list*Summary 32.Keeping bullet journal helps peopl
9、e _.BJ功能及作用A.develop artistic taste B.get rid of stressC.build a better mood D.give up a hobby31.Bullet journals are intended for those who hope to _.BJ目标人群A.keep life in order B.lead a relaxing life C.highlight their progress D.reduce their workload33.Which of the following is most likely to be inc
10、luded in a bullet journal?A.Weekly expenses.B.Appointments with a dentist.C.Weather forecasts.D.Passwords to your computer.BJ内容获取信息概括信息分析判断定位关键信息，寻找出处31.Bullet journals are intended for those who hope to _.A.keep life in order B.lead a relaxing life C.highlight their progress D.reduce their workload
11、31.Para.1 they are great for people who wish to be more organized.BJ目标人群信息对应同义转述获取信息 概括信息32.Keeping bullet journal helps people _.A.develop artistic taste B.get rid of stressC.build a better mood D.give up a hobby32.What does it help with?/Why is it important?we all feel better when our life is orga
12、nized.Organization can reduce stress and make you happier.BJ功能及作用获取信息概括信息33.Which of the following is most likely to be included in a bullet journal?A.Weekly expenses.B.Appointments with a dentist.C.Weather forecasts.D.Passwords to your computer.33.全文梳理bullet journal的内容都有哪些？plans for future:your lif
13、e goals and aspirations track the past keep your life organized:all your daily or weekly tasks/to-do lists every day a list of important dates BJ内容获取信息分析判断BStuttering Causes Difference About 30 years to get over stutteringA tour authorA comedianStages Attitudes Reasons Childhood Growing upToday disc
14、ouragedconfidentOthers reactionI hateda vow of silenceI think its okYour weakness is your strength.Attitude is everything.Intelligence?Neural problem?Negative attentionPeoples reactionExperiences Learn by examples desperate34.It takes the author longer to say a word because she has _.A.a comparative
15、ly low IQ B.trouble in organizing ideas C.a relatively smaller brain D.problems in her neural system获取信息分析判断Para.1 If it takes me a while longer to say a word,its not because I cant remember the word;its because the neural(神经的)pathway that transforms words in my head into sounds in my mouth is wired
16、 differently.connected35.What annoys the author most about her stuttering is _.A.the unfriendly reactions of others B.the difficulty in memorising words C.her unpromising future as a stutterD.Her embarrassing pauses during talks Para.1 but thats nothing compared to the misery of dealing with peoples
17、 reactions.获取信息概括信息36.The author got over stuttering by _.A.adjusting her attitude towards it B.getting help from non-stutterers C.telling herself constantly to stop it D.silencing herself whenever possible 获取信息分析判断Para.4 But I stopped wanting to stop.Instead of wasting all my time and energy trying
18、 to meet unattainable standards,I learned that its OK to stutter.And I learned by example.I attended the National Stuttering Association conference and met all kinds of people who stutterpeople who didnt hate themselves,who didnt silence themselves.They stuttered,and they were OK with it!I remember
19、watching them and thinking,“Thats who I want to be!”37.Paragraph 5 is mainly about the authors _.A.success as a comedian.B.respect for other comedians C.resistance to others strenghth D.acceptance of her imperfection概括段落主旨分析判断Para.5 Theres a popular saying in comedy:“Your weakness is your strength.”
20、When I first entered into my local open-mic scene,I was quickly met with some“smart”guys looking to score a cheap laugh at my expense.I remember introducing myself to one comedian and stuttering on my name,as I usually do.Eager to demonstrate his smartness,he replied,“Is that Nina with five Ns?”“No,
21、”I said,“its Nina with two Ns!”Just like that,I had created a joke as the result of someone making fun of my stutter.可反向倒推一下，这个主旨的话，段落会如何呈现呢？Para 5 negative effect of city living and suggestionsPara.2 research method&details of the findingPara.1 a surprising new finding Para 3.environment cluePara.4
22、neuro scienceCPara.3,4 reasons for the findingPara 5 negative effect of city living and suggestionsPara.2 research method&details of the findingPara.1 Surprising New finding Para 3environment cluePara.4neuro scienceharmful for people under 16-18Some suggestions for urban planner and everyone elseCPa
23、ra.3,4 reasons for the findingCity living can dull the wits(Navigational abilities)Navigational abilities probably weaken in the less challenging city environmentWorking in more complex environments can influence the function and structure of the brain (London taxi drivers)tests navigating skills(me
24、morise a map;find the checkpoints by mental map.)Finding:1.age-related cognitive decline.2.But the benefit of rural living (an example)38.The study led by Dr.Spiers shows that _.A.the seniors score higher at computer games B.rural life benefits peoples sense of directionC.participants are better at
25、finding ways in citiesthe young remember checkpoints better in mapsPara.2 the new study:tests navigating skills(memorise a map;find the checkpoints by mental map.)Finding:1.age-related cognitive decline.2.But the benefit of rural living (an example)获取信息分析判断D选项：与文章主题不符1.研究2个发现：青年VS老年；农村人VS城里人。本文重点不是针
26、对年轻人和老年人之间的memory的，而是针对people living in the city and people in the countryside的的navigational skills的研究.2.第2段测量participants locate and find the checkpoints,而不是remember或者memorize checkpoints。首段文本主旨 city living can dull the wits此研究是用来支持和证明这个观点的39.The underlined word“offset”most probably means _.A.achie
27、ve B.confirm C.reduce D.replace Para.2.found that the strongest indicator of a high score was a players ageolder people performed relatively poorly,which agrees with what researchers know about age-related cognitive decline.the benefit of rural living was strong enough to offset some of.Data showed
28、that a 70-year-old who grew up in the countryside had the navigational abilities of an average 60-year-old across the dataset.offset:to use one cost,payment or situation to cancel or reduce the effect of another弥补、抵消猜测词义推理论证40.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To introduce a new way in driver tra
29、ining.B.To expose the drawbacks of living in the urban area.C.To show the contrast between lives in the country and city.D.To present environments impact on ones ability.目的、意图推断把握主旨，抓住关键信息进行推断Para.1:it is city living that can dull the witsPara.24:why living in the city weakens navigational skills-th
30、e ability to locate places Para.5:harmful effects&suggestions41.What is the best title of the passage?A.Lost in the City.()B.Brain Weakened in Cities.偷换概念C.Navigating to the Countryside.D.The Negative Effects of City Living.脱离文本主旨概括主旨分析判断把握文章主旨，分析概括文本信息，找到答案出处把握文章主旨，分析概括文本信息，找到答案出处Para.3.Dr.Spiers says that the brains navigational abilities probably weaken in the less challenging city environment because they are not being used as much.Para.4.Neuroscientists already know that living and working in more complex environments can influence the function and structure of the brain.B？全文主旨
