中考英语复习:主谓一致课件.pptx

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1、and 连接的名词作主语连接的名词作主语Terry Lin and Yuquan _(be)pop singers.are1).1).连接的名词表示不同的事物连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复谓语动词用复数数2).and 2).and 连接的两个名词,指同一个人或物连接的两个名词,指同一个人或物时,谓语动词用单数,此时时,谓语动词用单数,此时and and 的后面的的后面的名词前面没有冠词名词前面没有冠词The singer and dancer often _(attend)our evening party.attends2.2.主语后面带有主语后面带有as well as,rathe

2、r thanas well as,rather than ,together with,together with,but,except,as much as,along with,but,except,as much as,along with,等连接的词时,谓等连接的词时,谓语动词根据这些词的语动词根据这些词的主语主语来确定形式来确定形式 Its said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音乐导师音乐导师)of The Voice of China _(be)going to join in the show.is就前原则

3、就前原则3.3.表示成双成套的名词,如:表示成双成套的名词,如:chopsticks,glasses,scissors,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves 等作等作主语时主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式谓语动词通常用复数形式.Glasses _(is,are)sometimes important to a persons image.are但如与但如与a kind of,the kind of,a pair of,the pair of等等 连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.The pair of glasses_(make)Sha ba

4、oliang more charming.makes5.5.由由many a many a 和和 more than one more than one 等修饰的单数可数等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时,尽管名词作主语时,尽管从从意义意义上看是复数上看是复数,但是但是谓谓语动词用单数语动词用单数1.More than one pop singer _(feel)like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.2.Many a professional musician _(think)highly of this show.feelsthinks1).Each o

5、f the shows _(appeal)to audience.appeals2).Either of the books on the table _(belong)to me.belongseachneithereither+of+the+of+the+复数名词或代词在句中复数名词或代词在句中作主语时,谓语动词应该用单数作主语时,谓语动词应该用单数;4.3).Everybody _(want)to be present at the scene of the show.wants不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。1.这些连词连接两个主语时,谓语应与最靠近

6、的主这些连词连接两个主语时,谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。语保持一致。A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B动词与靠近的主语一致动词与靠近的主语一致Neither the singers nor the host _(know)the name of the new competitor until the show starts.knows 就近一致原则就近一致原则 谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。意义一致意义一致 主语形式虽是单数,但表示复数

7、意义,谓语主语形式虽是单数,但表示复数意义,谓语动词采用复数形式;动词采用复数形式;主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义,谓语动词主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义,谓语动词也采用单数形式也采用单数形式。1).There _(is/are)7 singers competing with each other in the show.2).There _(lie)a park and two shops behind the school.arelies2.在在there be 句型中或以句型中或以here开头的句子中,谓语开头的句子中,谓语动词动词be应与后面的名词保持一致;应与后面的名词保持一致;当

8、后面的名词不止一个时当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致2.学科名称学科名称,国家名称作主语时国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数形式;形式;主语为表示主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是钱数长度、重量、时间、或是钱数的复数的复数时,应看作是整体时,应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式,即使其中的名词为复数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式谓语动词也用单数形式 1).Physics _(play)an important part in our daily life.2).The Uni

9、ted States_(act)as the world police.3).9o minutes _(is/are)not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.4).50 yuan _(have)been spent on the tickets.playsactsishas(1).Our family _(be)a big one.(2).Our family _(watch)I AM A SINGER every Friday.watchis1.family,team,class,crowd,government,group,police

10、等集体名词作主语时,等集体名词作主语时,如强调如强调整体整体,谓语动词用,谓语动词用单数单数形式形式;如果强调集体中的如果强调集体中的成员成员,谓语动词用,谓语动词用复数复数形式。形式。3.the+姓氏名词复数:姓氏名词复数:the+形容词:形容词:表示表示“一家人一家人”或或“夫夫妇妇”表示表示“一类人一类人”在句中作主语是,谓语动词应用复数形式在句中作主语是,谓语动词应用复数形式1).The Greens _(is/are)watching I AM A SINGER now.2).The young _(represent)a new trend of pop music.arerepr

11、esnt1).a number of+n(复数)作主语,谓语用(复数)作主语,谓语用_ the number of+n(复数)作主语,谓语用(复数)作主语,谓语用_1).A number of people _(dream)of joining the jury(听审团听审团)of I AM A SINGER.2).The number of the members of the jury_(be)500.dreamis复数复数单数单数2).a(large)quantity of,(large)quantities of,后后可接可数可接可数/不可数名词作主语;不可数名词作主语;quantit

12、ies of后的谓语动词后的谓语动词总用复数形式总用复数形式。a quantity of后的谓语动词取决于后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否后面的名词是否可数可数;1).Large quantities of time _(is,are)spent on dress rehearsal(彩排彩排).2).A large quantity of money _(has,have)been earned through this show.arehas(PS:a large amount of,large amounts of,etc)1).I AM A SINGER is one of the r

13、eality TV shows (真人秀真人秀)that _(appeal)to audience best.2).So far,Huang qishan is the only one of the singers who _(have)been ranking first for three times in the show.appealhasSeeing_(be)believing.is=To see is to believe.1).21.86%of the members of the jury _(support)Terry Lin,which makes him rank fi

14、rst.2).Half of the work _ (have)not been done.supporthas3).the rest of/all of/most of/part of/half of/percent of /one third of,etc+名词名词,谓谓语动词的单复数取决于语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词表示的意后面的名词表示的意义。义。_单句改错单句改错_amis_were 1.Neither he nor I is a student now.2.No news are good news.3.This kind of books sell well.4.Tom

15、and Jack were playing basketball on the playground.The rest of us was at work within door.5.Half of them are newcomers.They each has little experience in studying English._sells_have1).That I shall work with you _(mean)a great pleasure to me.2).What I said and how I did it _(be)of no concern to you.

16、aremeans 高考回眸高考回眸 1.The number of the people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.were,was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were2.There _more than one answer to your question,I think.A.have B.has C.are D.is 5.Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building.A.stand B

17、.stands C.standing D.are6.The basketball coach,as well as his team,_ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A.were B.was C.is D.are 3.This is one of the most interesting questions that _asked.A.have B.has C.have been D.has been 4.He is the only one of the students who

18、_ elected.A.are B.have C.has D.is My family are all music lovers,not only I but also my parents are fond of music.Recently,a number of people are concerned about I AM A SINGER.It is one of the reality TV shows which appeal to audience best and in which 7 singers compete with each other.Besides,there

19、 is a jury in the show,and the number of the members is 500.My parents as well as I are eager to be one of them.This show is so popular that many a singer dreams of joining in it.As for me,Terry Lin is the best among these singers.It is what he sings that moves us deeply.I hope that he will be the w

20、inner at last.A possible version:我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我,还有我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我,还有 (not only,but also)我父母亲都钟爱(我父母亲都钟爱(be fond of)音乐音乐.最近,许多人(最近,许多人(a number of)在关注)在关注“我是我是歌手歌手 (I AM A SINGER)。这是最吸引(。这是最吸引(appeal to)观众的电视真人秀(观众的电视真人秀(reality TV show)之一)之一,七位七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。此外,这个节目中设有听审歌手在其中彼此竞争。此外,这个节目中设有听审团(团(jury)

21、,听审团的人数),听审团的人数 (the number of)是)是500名。我父母亲和名。我父母亲和(as well as)我都想成为当中)我都想成为当中的一员。这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多的一员。这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多(many a/more than one)歌手都梦想加入其中。)歌手都梦想加入其中。我认为,在众多歌手中,我认为,在众多歌手中,xxx是最棒的。是最棒的。(为什为什么?请陈述原因。么?请陈述原因。)Writing:I AM A SINGER _(is,are)a top reality TV show(真人秀真人秀),in which 7 top singers _(is,are)competing with each other.isare

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