1、1ppt课件1.分析近三年对于代词的考查分析近三年对于代词的考查,其中对人称其中对人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的考查尤为代词、物主代词及反身代词的考查尤为突出。突出。其中题干以对话形式为主，词数其中题干以对话形式为主，词数在在10到到18词之间，考生应识记并灵活运词之间，考生应识记并灵活运用第一、二、三人称的各种变换形式。用第一、二、三人称的各种变换形式。2.同时同时,对于不定代词的考查也不容忽视对于不定代词的考查也不容忽视,考考生应熟练掌握生应熟练掌握neither,either,both及及something,anything,everything,nothing等的用法。等的用法。2pp
2、t课件人称代词指代人或物，分为主格和宾格。人称代词指代人或物，分为主格和宾格。主格在句中充当主语主格在句中充当主语；宾格在句中充当动宾格在句中充当动词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语。考点一：人称代词考点一：人称代词 3ppt课件/第一人称第一人称第二人第二人称称第三人称第三人称单数单数复复数数单单数数复复数数单数单数复数复数主主格格Iweyou you heshe it they宾宾格格meusyou you himher it them4ppt课件it的用法的用法1)可代替前面提到过的事物，也可代替可可代替前面提到过的事物，也可代替可数名词单数或不可数名词数名词单数或不可
3、数名词。e.g.This is a watch.It is new.2)指时间、天气、距离等指时间、天气、距离等。e.g.Hows the weather today?Its sunny.Its eight oclock in the evening.5ppt课件3)可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或形式宾语形式宾语，也可用于某些固定句式中。，也可用于某些固定句式中。Its+adj./n.(for sb./of sb.)+to do sth.(it作形式主语作形式主语)Sb.find(s)/think(s)it+adj.+to do sth.(it作形式宾语作
4、形式宾语)e.g.Its necessary for us to learn English well.She found it difficult to learn geography.6ppt课件1.Please lend _English book to _.（2016齐齐哈尔）齐齐哈尔）A.your,me B.you,me C.you,I2.Tomorrow is our teachers birthday and we are going to give _ a big surprise.（2016淮安）淮安）A.his B.him C.he D.himselfAB7ppt课件3.D
5、ave,where is Mr.Black?-I saw _ in the classroom ten minutes ago.（2016济南）济南）A.he B.him C.she D.her4.Mike,who helped _ make the paper plane?-Nobody!I made it all by myself.（2016 荆州）荆州）A.your B.yours C.you D.yourself BC 8ppt课件5.Thanks for inviting _ to dinner,Nancy.I really enjoyed it.（2016河北）河北）A.her
6、B.him C.you D.me6.Nancy and Kate are good friends._ are both from England.（2016海南）海南）A.We B.You C.They D C 9ppt课件7.Could you record todays NBA basketball game for me?I can watch _ later（2016孝感）孝感）A.one B.my C.your D.it8.The retired couple have decided to go to college.Its time for _ to begin a new l
7、ife.（2016上海）上海）A.they B.them C.their D.theirsD B 10ppt课件9.My brother will come to see me tomorrow.Ill meet _ at the airport（2016北北京）京）A.her B.you C.him D.Them10.To my surprise,he sold_ house at such a low price.（2016重庆）重庆）A.he B.him C.his D.himself 11.I cant find my ticket.I think I have lost _.(201
8、6天津天津)A.it B.one C.this D.themC C A 11ppt课件考点二：物主代词考点二：物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系，分为物主代词用来表示所属关系，分为形容词形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，不能单独使用；不能单独使用；名词性物主代词相当于名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代形容词性物主代词词+名词名词”，可与，可与of所有格连用。所有格连用。12ppt课件形容形容词性词性物主物主代词代词myouryourhis herits their名词名词性物性物主代主代词词m
9、ine ours yours his hers its theirs13ppt课件1.-Are Kate and Joan _ good friends?-Yes,they are.Please look after_.（2016黔南州）黔南州）A.your;their B.your;them C.yours;theirs D.you;themB 14ppt课件2.My grandma and grandpa are teachers.They both like _ students.（2016毕节市）毕节市）A.her B.his C.theirs D.their3.Tina,is thi
10、s your dictionary?-No._ is at home（2016怀化）怀化）A.My B.Mine C.Yours D B 15ppt课件4.David,is that _ English dictionary?-Yes,it is _.It is new.（2016邵邵阳）阳）A.yours;my B.your;my C.your;mine5.She is my friend._name is Betty.（2016南宁）南宁）A.Its B.His C.Her D.My C C 16ppt课件6.Good words can touch not only your heart
11、 but also _.（2016陕西）陕西）A.I B.my C.myself D.mine 7.The Rio 2016 Olympic torch(火炬火炬)began _ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.（2016连云港）连云港）A.it B.its C.its D.itselfD B 17ppt课件8.-What do you think of _ Chinese teacher,Jim?-Shes an excellent teacher,Ive improved a lot since she taught _ Chinese.（2016黄
12、冈）黄冈）A.our；us B.our；our C.ours；us D.ours；ourA 18ppt课件9.-Whose bike is this?-Its_.My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present.（2016威威 海）海）A.his B.mine C.hers B 19ppt课件考点三：反身代词考点三：反身代词1.反身代词表示反身代词表示“某人自己的某人自己的”，在句中在句中可用作动词或介词的宾语，也可用作主可用作动词或介词的宾语，也可用作主语或宾语的同位语，表示强调语或宾语的同位语，表示强调。单数单数复数复数第一人称第一人称my
13、selfourselves第二人称第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称第三人称himselfthemselvesherselfitself20ppt课件2.反身代词的固定搭配有：反身代词的固定搭配有：by oneself(独自独自),for oneself(为自己为自己),enjoy oneself(过得愉快过得愉快),help yourself/yourselves to sth.(随便吃随便吃),teach oneself(自学自学),dress oneself(给自己穿衣服给自己穿衣服),believe in oneself(相信自己相信自己),behave onesel
14、f(举止规矩举止规矩),keep it to oneself(不不把某事告诉别人把某事告诉别人),talk to oneself(自言自自言自语语),say to oneself(心里想心里想)等。等。21ppt课件1.-Do you know who taught _ French?-Nobody.He learned it by _.（2016荆门）荆门）A.his;himself B.him;him C.him;himself D.his;him C 22ppt课件2.On the way to Mount Heng,the scenery was so beautiful that a
15、ll of us lost _ in it.(2016湖南衡阳湖南衡阳)A.myself B.themselves C.ourselves3.If we just think about _,the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.(2016山东东营山东东营)A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.ourselves C D 23ppt课件4.What a nice model plane!Thanks.I made it with 3-D printer by _.(2016山东济宁山东济宁)A.me B.h
16、im C.itself D.myself 5.My cousin Andrew is crazy about doing many things by _.(2016江苏盐城江苏盐城)A.herself B.himself C.him D.her D B 24ppt课件6.Did you make the kite _,kids?No,our uncle made it for us.(2016四四川自贡川自贡)A.yourselves B.yourself C.themselves 7.Would you please come to play soccer with me?Sorry!My
17、 5-year-old brother cant look after _.(2016四川达州四川达州)A.him B.himself C.his D.He A B 25ppt课件考点四：指示代词考点四：指示代词常用的指示代词有常用的指示代词有this，that，these和和those。单数单数复数复数指近指近this这；这个这；这个these 这些这些指远指远that 那；那个那；那个those 那些那些26ppt课件温馨提示：温馨提示：1.that和和those可用于比较结构来替代前面提可用于比较结构来替代前面提到的名词，以避免重复。到的名词，以避免重复。2.打电话时用打电话时用this
18、介绍自己，用介绍自己，用that询问对询问对方。方。27ppt课件1.The population of China is larger than _ of India.Yes,but Indias population is increasing rapidly.(2016湖北鄂州湖北鄂州)A.it B.one C.that D.thisC 28ppt课件2.Who is that speaking?_ Mike speaking.(2015四川眉山四川眉山)A.Im B.My name is C.That is D.This is 3.Your home town is really ni
19、ce!The air quality is as good as _ of Sanya.(2015江苏常州江苏常州)A.it B.one C.that D.the one D C 29ppt课件考点五：不定代词考点五：不定代词常用的不定代词常用的不定代词有：有：some,any,one,no,both,neither,none,all,each,either,many,much,few,little,a few,a little,other,the other,others,the others,another以及以及由由every,some,any,no构成的复合不定代词构成的复合不定代词，
20、如如something,everything,nothing,anybody,somebody,nobody,everyone,someone等。等。30ppt课件辨析常用不定代词辨析常用不定代词both,all,neither,none,either,any1.both,all都表示肯定意义。都表示肯定意义。both表示表示“两两者都者都”；all表示表示“三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都”。2.neither,none都表示否定意义。都表示否定意义。neither表表示示“两者都不两者都不”，与，与both相对；相对；none表示表示“三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不”，与，与all相
21、对。相对。3.either表示表示“两者中任何一个两者中任何一个”；any表示表示“（三者或三者以上中的）任何的，任一（三者或三者以上中的）任何的，任一的的”。31ppt课件another,the other,others,the others 1.another指不确定数目中的指不确定数目中的“另一个另一个”，后，后接单数名词、接单数名词、“of+复数名词复数名词”或或“数字数字+复数名词复数名词”。2.the other 特指两部分或两者中的另外一个特指两部分或两者中的另外一个，常与常与one 连用。连用。3.others相当于相当于“other+可数名词复数可数名词复数”，表表示不确定指
22、示不确定指，相当于汉语的，相当于汉语的“其他的人或其他的人或物，别的人或物物，别的人或物”。4.the others表示确定指表示确定指，相当于汉语的，相当于汉语的“其其余的人或物，所有其他的人或物余的人或物，所有其他的人或物”。32ppt课件thing复合不定复合不定代词代词含义含义用法用法例句例句something某事；某事；某物某物常用于常用于肯定句肯定句中中You can eat something first.复合不定代词复合不定代词 33ppt课件thing复合不复合不定代词定代词含义含义用法用法例句例句anything某事；某事；某物某物常用于常用于否定句否定句及疑问及疑问句中句
23、中I didnt eat anything for lunch.Did you eat anything for lunch?任何东任何东西西(事事物物)常用于常用于肯定句肯定句中中You can take anything you like.34ppt课件thing复合不定复合不定代词代词含义含义用法用法例句例句everything 一切一切用于肯用于肯定句、定句、否定句否定句及疑问及疑问句中句中Her son is everything to her.Money isnt everything.How is everything?35ppt课件thing复合不复合不定代词定代词含义含义用法
24、用法例句例句nothing没有没有什么什么用于否用于否定句中，定句中，相当于相当于not anythingI have nothing to say now.=I dont have anything to say now.36ppt课件one 复合不复合不定代词定代词含义含义用法用法例句例句someone 某人某人常用于肯常用于肯定句中定句中I saw someone in that room.anyone某人某人常用于否常用于否定句及疑定句及疑问句中问句中I didnt see anyone in the room.Did anyone call me yesterday?任何人任何人常用
25、于肯常用于肯定句中定句中Anyone can do that.37ppt课件one复合不复合不定代词定代词含义含义用法用法例句例句everyone人人；人人；大家大家用于肯定用于肯定句、否定句、否定句及疑问句及疑问句中句中Everyone is here today.Everyone doesnt like the food here.Did everyone in your class go for a trip?no one没有人没有人常用于否常用于否定句中定句中No one wants to walk to the zoo.38ppt课件注意注意:1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单
26、复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式数形式。e.g.Everyone in this village is friendly.2.复合不定代词若有定语修饰时，定语要放复合不定代词若有定语修饰时，定语要放在其后在其后。e.g.Lets do something interesting.He wants something to eat now.39ppt课件3.something 也可用于期望得到对方肯定也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中回答的疑问句中。e.g.Would you like something to drink?40ppt课件1.-There is no salt le
27、ft.Jim,would you like to get _?-OK,Mum!（2016呼和浩特）呼和浩特）A.it B.one C.some D.any2.Im sorry I know_ about it.Its a secret between them.（2016重庆）重庆）A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything C A 41ppt课件3.-Is there _ else in the classroom?-It is empty._ is listening to a speech in the school hall.（2016泰
28、州）泰州）A.anyone;Anyone B.anyone;Everyone C.everyone;Anyone D.everyone;EveryoneB 42ppt课件4.-Therere four bedrooms in the house _with its own shower.-Thats what I want.Ive got a few kids.（2016武汉）武汉）A.either B.neither C.each D.none5.-Who was hurt in the traffic accident?-_.（2016齐齐哈尔）齐齐哈尔）A.None B.No one C
29、.Nothing C B 43ppt课件6.-Is there _in todays newspaper?-No,I think everything in it is boring.（2016安顺）安顺）A.interesting anything B.somebody interesting C.interesting something D.anything interestingD 44ppt课件7.-Where would you like to go for your summer holiday,Beijing or Shanghai?-_.I will go to Sanya
30、in Hainan （2016德州）德州）A.Both B.Each C.Neither D.Either8.-Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose?-Both.Then I can give one to my brother and leave _ to myself.（2016哈尔滨）哈尔滨）A.another B.the other C.otherC B 45ppt课件9.In 2022，Beijing will host the Winter Olympics._ my brother and I want to wat
31、ch it.（2016长春）长春）A.Neither B.All C.Either D.Both10.Sir,_ called you just now.I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.-OK.Thanks,Nancy.（2016济南）济南）A.someone B.nobody C.anyone D.everyone D A 46ppt课件考点六：疑问代词考点六：疑问代词常用的疑问代词有常用的疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和和which。疑问代词引导的问句为特。疑问代词引导的问句为特殊疑问句，它们通常位于疑问句的句首。殊疑
32、问句，它们通常位于疑问句的句首。温馨提示：温馨提示：who通常对表示人的主语、宾语、表语提通常对表示人的主语、宾语、表语提问，问，whom对表示人的宾语提问。对表示人的宾语提问。47ppt课件疑问疑问代词代词主要用法主要用法例句例句who谁谁作主语、表语、作主语、表语、宾语。宾语。Who wants to play with me?whom谁谁who的宾格形式，的宾格形式，作宾语。作宾语。Whom are you waiting for?whose谁的谁的who的所有格形的所有格形式，作表语、式，作表语、定语。定语。Whose scarf is this?48ppt课件疑问疑问代词代词主要用法
33、主要用法例句例句what什么什么在不确定范围内选在不确定范围内选择，用择，用what，意为，意为“什么什么”，作主语、，作主语、宾语和定语。宾语和定语。What would you like to eat?which哪个哪个在明确的、已知的在明确的、已知的范围内选择，用范围内选择，用which，意为，意为“哪一哪一个；哪一些个；哪一些”，作，作主语、宾语和定语。主语、宾语和定语。Which season do you like best?49ppt课件1._ do you usually share happiness with?My parents and my best friend.（2
34、016山东青岛）山东青岛）A.Who B.Whose C.What D.How A 50ppt课件2.Ive found a wallet at the gate._ is it?Oh,its mine.(2015山东威海山东威海)A.Where B.What C.Whose3._ will you ask for help when you get into trouble?My parents,I think.(2015海南海南)A.Who B.What C.WhereC A 51ppt课件4._ is your favorite day?Monday.Because we have P.E.and music.(2015山东济南山东济南)A.Why B.Who C.How D.What D 52ppt课件
