1、现在进行时现在进行时一、现在进行时的主要用法一、现在进行时的主要用法二、现在进行时的标志二、现在进行时的标志三、现在分词的构成三、现在分词的构成 四、现在进行时的特殊疑问句的变法四、现在进行时的特殊疑问句的变法 现现在在进进行行时时的的主主要要用用法法1、表示“此刻”正在进行的动作例:She is sitting under the tree.2、表示“现阶段”正在进行的动作例:The writer is writing a new book these days.总结:现在进行时的结构为主语主语+be动词(动词(am/is/are)+现在分词现在分词+3、用“现在进行时”表示将来例:I am
2、 coming.We are leaving tomorrow.总结:表示“来来去去”的词,如:come go leave start move arrive fly stay等,用这些词的现在进行时表示将来的动作。1.-Whats that terrible noise?-The neighbors for a party.A.have prepared B.are preparing C.prepare D.will prepare2.-Can I join the club,Dad?-You can when you a bit old.A.get B.will get C.are ge
3、tting D.will have got3.At this time tomorrow,over the Atlantic.A.were going to fly B.well be flying C.well fly D.were to fly4.-Did you tell Julia about the result?-Oh,no,I forgot.I her now.A will be calling B will call C.call D.am to call5、我们知道,“always”是一般现在时的标志词。但是,在某种情况下,它也可以用于现在进行时。当它用于现在进行时的时候,表
4、示一种“感情色彩”,译为“总是”。He is always telling lies.(他总是撒谎)She is always helping others.4、某些介词短语用于“主系表”结构中表示动作正在进行。例:They are at table.=They are eating lunch now.My mother is at work now.=My mother is working now.现现在在进进行行时时的的标标志志6、某些特殊动词,不能用现在进行时。(1)have当“有”讲时,不能用现在进行时 I have two books now.(2)”belong to”(属于)
5、,没有现在进行时 The two apples belong to me now.(3)表示”心理活动”的词,不用现在进行时 I want a dog now.可以看出,以上例子中含有现在进行时的标志词now,但不能用现在进行时。3、有些“祈使句”可提醒是现在进行时。Sh!be quite!The baby is sleeping.Hurry up!The bus is coming.4、句子中有“look”、”listen”时,用现在 进行时。1、表示现在的时间:(now at the moment)例:I am cleaning the classroom now.2、表示现阶段的时间:(
6、these days at present)例:What are you doing these days?1、直接+ing doing going standing walking playing emptying 现在分词的构成3、双写末尾字母+ing putting letting beginning running preferring shutting digging swimming sitting getting shopping 2、去掉末尾不发音的“e”+ing coming riding phoning writing arriving shaving driving sh
7、anging making 现在进行时的特殊疑问句4、以”ie”结尾,变“ie”为y+ing tie tying lie lying die dying The girls are playing games in the playground.对主语提问:Who is playing games in the playground.对谓宾提问:What are the girls doing in the playground?对宾语提问:What are the girls playing in the playground?对地点提问:Where are the girls playing games?