1、1 版本:冀教版版本:冀教版年级:九年级年级:九年级课型:语法课课型:语法课 了解宾语从句的定义010203掌握宾语从句的三要素在语境中熟练运用宾语从句的解题技巧学习目标学习目标I like English 我喜欢英语。3名词做宾语I know Mr Li teaches English 我知道李老师教英语句子做宾语主谓宾主谓宾连连 接接 词词宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素语语 序序时时 态态4句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 She is a student.5主语+谓语+.2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序 Is she a student?6be情态动词助动词+主语+谓语+.?特殊疑问词+一
2、般疑问句+.?Where are you from 陈述句和疑问句最本质的区别是陈述句中的be动词,情态动词,助动词在主语后,而在疑问句中,它们则在主语前。在宾语从句中只能用陈述语序疑问语序陈述语序Where are you going?Where you are going?Why is she late for class?Why she is late for class1.1.由由 that that 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句3.3.由特殊疑问词由特殊疑问词/词组词组 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句2.2.由由 whether/if whether/if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句
3、 连接词连接词 知识讲解连接词连接词TomTomis good at basketball.I hear 1.1.当从句部分是当从句部分是_时时,由由_引导引导._(有(有/无)词义,无)词义,_(可(可/不可)省略不可)省略陈述句陈述句that无无可可1.1.由由 that that 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句(that)Tom is good at basketballIs Miss Tang beautiful?He asks us2.2.当从句部分是当从句部分是_时,由时,由连词连词_或或_引导,表示引导,表示_的意思的意思,_(,_(可可/不可不可)省略。省略。一般疑问句一般疑问句
4、ifwhether是否是否不可不可if/whether Miss Tang is beautiful.2.2.由由 whether/if whether/if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注意:只能用只能用whether而不用而不用if的情况:的情况:1)与)与or或或or not连用连用时;时;2)在)在介词后介词后时;时;3)与)与动词不定式连用动词不定式连用时时1.Could you tell me _ thats a fast train or not?(if/whether)2.Im thinking of _ we should go fishing.(if/whether)3.H
5、e wondered _ to stay here the next week.(if/whether)whetherwhetherwhetherWhat is Deng Chao?。特殊疑问句特殊疑问句句子本身的特殊疑问词句子本身的特殊疑问词/词组词组 Do you know What Deng chao is3.3.由特殊疑问词由特殊疑问词/词组词组 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句宾语从句中时态的变化宾语从句中时态的变化I hear(that)Jim (be)a worker two years ago.Jim (cook)dinner tomorrow.Jim (sing)a popula
6、r song now.Jim (be)to the Great Wall twice .填一填填一填waswill cookis singinghas been1.当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不作限制,当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不作限制,我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。(需要性原则)(需要性原则)2.2.当主句是一般过去时的时候,宾语从句必须运用相当主句是一般过去时的时候,宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种应的过去的某一种时态时态.(呼应性原则)呼应性原则)1)He will go to HanDan.2)He is sick.3)
7、He has finished his work.1)He to HanDan.2)He sick.3)HeHe said辨一辨辨一辨would go washis work.had finished 3.当从句表示自然规律或客观事实时,主句当从句表示自然规律或客观事实时,主句无论是什么时态无论是什么时态,从句从句都都要用要用_。一般现在一般现在时时eg:Teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.17从句表示自然规律或客观事实时,从句表示自然规律或客观事实时,只能用只能用一般现在时。一般现在时。1.Do you know_yesterday
8、?-Yes.He went for the boat race A.why didnt Peter go to school B.why doesnt Peter go to school C.why Peter didnt go to school D.why Peter doesnt go to school 2.I wanted to know _.A.what did she say B.why does she go to bed late C.why she went to bed late D.why she goes to bed lateCC课堂练习Jim told Li Lei _.A.whats the price of the sweaterB.how much is the sweaterC.how much the sweater isD.how much the sweater was _ 动词动词 _ 主语主语 _ 动词动词 _ 主语主语 _ 动词动词 _ 主语主语 _ 主语主语 _ 动词动词 DSee you later