1、简单句简单句.复合句复合句.并列句并列句 中考复习研讨课中考复习研讨课需要弄清楚的几个动词概念：需要弄清楚的几个动词概念：1.1.及物动词及物动词(vt.)(vt.)：后面带有宾语，：后面带有宾语，意思才能完整。意思才能完整。eg.They want some wives.She is punishing her husbandhusband.2、不及物动词、不及物动词(vi.)：本身意义完整，不需跟：本身意义完整，不需跟宾语。宾语。eg.I agree.He works in the factory.3、系动词：系动词本身虽有一定的词义，但、系动词：系动词本身虽有一定的词义，但不完整，不能单
2、独作谓语，必须和作表语不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须和作表语的词语的词语(如形容词如形容词,名词等名词等)连用连用,构成谓语。构成谓语。如：如：be(是是),look/smell/taste/sound/feel,get/become/turn(成为成为,变得变得)等。等。eg.They are fans.He became very handsome.句子成分句子成分英语名称英语名称简称简称主语主语Subject S S谓语谓语Predicate V表语表语Predicative P P宾语宾语Object O宾语补足语宾语补足语Object Complement OC状语状语Adverbia
3、l A定语定语Attributive Att 同位语同位语Appositive APPReview简单句五种简单句五种基本句型基本句型主谓主谓S+S+小明出现了。小明出现了。XiaoMing appeared.主语主语+谓语谓语S+VS+V主谓双宾主谓双宾S+V+O+OS+V+O+O小明送给小明送给BabyBaby一个大房子。一个大房子。XiaoMing gave Baby a big house.主谓宾主谓宾S+V+OS+V+O小明娶了小明娶了BabyBaby。XiaoMing married Baby.主系表主系表S+V+PS+V+P小明是个演员。小明是个演员。XiaoMing is an
4、 actor.主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补S+V+O+CS+V+O+C小明使得小明使得BabyBaby很很开心。开心。XiaoMing made Baby very happy.复合句：复合句：Complex Sentence含有含有一个一个或或一个以上一个以上从句从句的句子的句子。宾语从句表语从句同位语从句名词性从句名词性从句状语从句状语从句定语从句定语从句分类Practice1.Things changed.2.Trees are green.3.We dont beat children.4.He gave his sister the piano.5.I found the book easy
5、.(S+V)(S+V系+P)(S+V+O)(S+V+O间+O直)(S+V+O+C补)结论结论:简单句最大的特点是简单句最大的特点是只有一只有一套套S+VXiaoMing is a handsome and hard-working actor.表语从句The main reason The main reason is that is that XiaoMing is a handsome and hard-working actor.Why did Baby marry Xiao Why did Baby marry Xiao Ming?Ming?why did XiaoMing marry
6、 Baby?Their fans wondered why XiaoMing married Baby.宾语从句Their fans wonderedTheir fans wondered.XiaoMing married Baby.The news is true.The news that XiaoMing married Baby is true.同位语从句XiaoMing gave Baby a big house.XiaoMing gave Baby a big house which stands beside Xihu.定语从句The house stands besides X
7、ihu.复合句：复合句：Complex Sentence含有含有一个一个或或一个以上一个以上从句从句的句子的句子。宾语从句表语从句同位语从句名词性从句名词性从句状语从句状语从句定语从句定语从句分类XiaoMing still woks very hard.状语从句Although Xiao Ming is famous,he still works very hard.Xiao Ming is famous.1.并列句的特点是什么并列句的特点是什么？把把两个或几个两个或几个简单句简单句用用并列连并列连词或分号词或分号连接起来，则成为一连接起来，则成为一个并列句。个并列句。2.常用并列连词常用并
8、列连词平行平行:转折：转折：因果因果:选择选择:and not only.but also.,neither.nor.but,while,yet，for,soor请用合适的请用合适的并列连词并列连词把每组把每组句子合并为一个并列句。句子合并为一个并列句。1.He was tired.He went to bed.He was tired,so he went to bed.2.The dress is really beautiful.I cant afford it.The dress is really beautiful,but I cant afford it.3.Mary is co
9、oking.John is greeting guests.Mary is cooking and/while John is greeting guests.并列句并列句Compond Sentence1.This is me these are my friends.and2.They must stay in water,they will die.or3.Its not cheap,it is very good.but4.It was late,I went to bed.so5.He knocked at the door there was no answer.；观察句子，做总结
10、观察句子，做总结 3.You will never achieve success _ you devote yourself to your work.A.after B.if C.because D.unless D 4.Ode to joy 欢乐颂is a TV play _ many people like.A.why B.what C.who D.that D中考真题训练1.Give me a chance,_ Ill prove it to you.A.and B.till C.though D.while A2.A little monkey might feel sad bec
11、ause of having a new baby sister or bother!-Yeah.I didnt know that _ I saw the film Born in China.A.if B.until C.since D.although B中考真题训练7.She often parks her car near the house _ she can easily get to.（2017兰州）A.where B.who C.which D.what C8.I want to know if your penfriend _ tomorrow.-If she _ tomo
12、rrow,well give her a big surprise.（2017营口）A.will come;will come B.will come;comeC.will come;comes D.comes;will come C中考真题训练5.-He didnt go to school late yesterday,did he?-_,though it rained hard yesterday.A.No,he didnt B.Yes,he didnt C.Yes,he did D.No,he did A.6.Aamir Khan played the part of a great
13、 father in the movie Dangal.-_ excellent actor he is!（2017广东）A.What B.What a C.What an D.How C中考真题训练寄语：有志者事竞成寄语：有志者事竞成Where there is a will,there is a way.世上无难事只怕有心人世上无难事只怕有心人Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.总结总结Conclusion1.句子成分有哪些？句子成分有哪些？2.简单句的五种基本句型是什简单句的五种基本句型是什么？么？3.复合句的类型有复合句的类型有？4.并列句的连词记得几个并列句的连词记得几个？See you next time
