1、2021/3/301welcome2021/3/302英语高考语法填空题两大英语高考语法填空题两大“空空”:纯空格纯空格 (限一个词限一个词)给词空给词空 (不限词数不限词数)1.1.谓语(时态谓语(时态语态语态数)数)2.2.非谓语(非谓语(to dodoingdone)to dodoingdone)3.3.形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级4.4.词类转换词类转换(名名动动形形副)副)冠词、代词、介词、连词等冠词、代词、介词、连词等精品资料2021/3/304 你怎么称呼老师?如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点,你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进?你所经历的课堂,是讲座式还是
2、讨论式?教师的教鞭“不怕太阳晒,也不怕那风雨狂,只怕先生骂我笨,没有学问无颜见爹娘”“太阳当空照,花儿对我笑,小鸟说早早早”2021/3/305用适当的连词填空用适当的连词填空I thought youd be late for the concert,_ you ended up getting there ahead of time.The fact she had not said anything surprised all of us.At that moment an attractive young lady _ noticed my book came up to meBut
3、he had no time for his dream his work kept him too busy.Group work 1:观察思考语法填空中什么情况下:观察思考语法填空中什么情况下填连词填连词?butthatwhobecause1.纯空格;纯空格;2.句子中出现了两个主谓结构句子中出现了两个主谓结构 2021/3/306用适当的连词填空用适当的连词填空I thought youd be late for the concert,_ ended up getting there ahead of time.The fact she had not said anything su
4、rprised all of us.At that moment an attractive young lady _ noticed my book came up to meBut he had no time for his dream his work kept him too busy.Group work 2:以上四句话中的连词分别连接或:以上四句话中的连词分别连接或引导什么成分?引导什么成分?butthatwhobecause并列句并列句名词性从句名词性从句定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句2021/3/307连连词词并列连词并列连词从属连词从属连词状语从句状语从句定语从句定语从句
5、名词性从句名词性从句并列句并列句2021/3/3081.并列连词并列连词用适当的并列连词填空用适当的并列连词填空Hurry up,_ well be late for the train.2.Li Ping doesnt talk much,_ he thinks a lot.orbut常见的并列连词:常见的并列连词:and,or,but,so等等2021/3/3092.状语从句状语从句时间状语时间状语地点状语地点状语条件状语条件状语原因状语原因状语目的状语目的状语结果状语结果状语让步状语让步状语方式状语方式状语2021/3/3010状语从句中的连词状语从句中的连词时间状语从句 当时 在之前
6、在之后 从以来 直到才 无论何时 When,while(进行时进行时),asbeforeaftersincenot untilWhenever2021/3/30112.地点状语从句 在地方 无论何地3.原因状语从句 因为 既然 wherewhereverbecause(语气最强,表直接的因果关系,(语气最强,表直接的因果关系,不位于句首,可用于强调句)不位于句首,可用于强调句)as(由于,可位于句首,不用于强调句)(由于,可位于句首,不用于强调句)since=now that2021/3/30124.目的状语从句 为了,以便 以免5.结果状语从句 以致,结果 如此以至于6.方式状语从句方式状语
7、从句 正如正如 好像好像in order that,so thatin case,for fear that so thatso+adj/adv +thatsuch+n.+thatasas if/though2021/3/30137.条件状语从句条件状语从句 如果如果 除非除非 只要只要8.让步状语从句让步状语从句 虽然虽然 无论无论 ifunlessso/as long as,once although,though,even if/thoughno matter+疑问词疑问词 whoever,however,wheneverwhatever,wherever2021/3/3014 Im s
8、orry youve been waiting so long,but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back.“You cant have this football back _ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,”the old man said firmly._the Internet is of great help,I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.before unless Although/though
9、理解句意,判断主句和从句的逻辑关系理解句意,判断主句和从句的逻辑关系2021/3/3015 3.定语从句中的关系词定语从句中的关系词指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhose,of whichwherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词2021/3/30161.His movie won several awards at the film festival,_ was beyond his wildest dream.2.When he came back from abro
10、ad,John told his parents about the cities and the people_ he had visited.3.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together in the south.4.Look out!Dont get close to the house_ roof is under repair.whichthatthat/whichwhose找准先行词,再判断先行词在从句中充当什么找准先行词,再判断先行词在从句中充当什么成分成分 2021/3/30174.名词性从句名词性从句1.名词性从句包括:,和
11、。2.连词 从属连词:连接代词:连接副词:that,whether/if,as if/though(表从表从)what,who,whom,which,whosewhatever,whoeverwhen,where,why,how,because(表表从中从中)主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句2021/3/3018Everyone knew 1_Andy was a famous writer,but no one knew 2_she came from and 3_ she was born in 1961 was still a mystery.4_th
12、ey did know was 5_she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6 _ was in need of money.练习练习thatwhere whether Whatthatwhoever区分从属连词,连接代词及连接副词在从句中区分从属连词,连接代词及连接副词在从句中的作用。的作用。2021/3/3019错题集锦错题集锦The exam,was originally to be held in our classroom,was changed to the library at the last minute.
13、It is always the firefighters take the lead to run to the very center.3.We should try to form such good habits will be good for ourselves and others.4.he had no time for his dream his work kept him too busy.whichwho/thatasbecause2021/3/30204.Children often form bad habits,some of remain with them as
14、 long as they live.5.Children often form bad habits,some of them remain with them as long as they live.7.In 1492,Columbus reached is now called America.8.The company are working together to produce they think is the best productionwhichandwhatwhat2021/3/30219.This is exactly the factory I visited wi
15、th my sister last year.10.This is exactly the factory I worked as a volunteer with my sister last year.11.The question scientists managed to solve the problem was put forward.12.The questions the reporters put forward are very sharp.that/whichwherehowthat/which2021/3/3022语篇填空:阅读下列短文,在空格处填上适当语篇填空:阅读下
16、列短文,在空格处填上适当的连词。的连词。My mother insisted 1_everyone in her life treat her with respect.2_she wasnt wealthy3 _well educated,my mother not only understood and appreciated her value,4_believed in it strongly.5 _she learned my father was cheating on her,she insisted6 _he move out of our home.that Though o
17、r but(also)When that2021/3/3023To me,as a child,7_she refused to take my father back seemed harsh(严酷,恶劣),even cruel.As a woman,however,I have come to understand it.For my mother,putting Daddy out of the house wasnt about pride,8_ was about principle.The one9 _ she believed in with all her heart:No o
18、ne was going to love and respect you 10_ you loved and respected yourself.that unless butthat2021/3/3024When I put forward the suggestion _ hego to work in the countryside,he promised to takeit into consideration.He,_ name is WangLin,just graduated from an agricultural universityin Guangzhou.Of cour
19、se,it will mean living in thecountryside for three years or more _ he returns to the city.Wang Lin studied hard atuniversity._he had time,he would go to the library to refer to information _ he needed.I would like him to work in the countryside just _ he could help people therethatwhosebeforewheneverthatbecause