1、高考英语题型解析高考英语题型解析 图表作文图表作文 图表作文是高考书面表达较常见的考查形式之图表作文是高考书面表达较常见的考查形式之一，要求考生通过对数据、文字内容进行一，要求考生通过对数据、文字内容进行分析分析，对前后变化、正反观点进行对前后变化、正反观点进行对比对比，系统而准确地，系统而准确地表表达达出图表所示出图表所示内容内容，并得出令人信服的，并得出令人信服的结论结论。图表作文图表作文Some common charts and graphs图表作文形式图表作文形式根据所给图表根据所给图表,描写近年来看电影与看电视的人数变化的描写近年来看电影与看电视的人数变化的短文。短文。a:Numb
2、er of TV watchers b:Number of film goersNumber of People(in thousands)a b曲线图曲线图(line graph)APercentage of Average Family Expense in 2000 BPercentage of Average Family Expense in2005Housing 25%other57%Housing32%other46%Fooddrink18%Fooddrink22%饼状图饼状图(pie chart)观察下列图表观察下列图表,根据图示描述该市住房产权变化根据图示描述该市住房产权变化
3、;说说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响;%20406080100199520002005State-ownedprivate条状图条状图(bar chart)20012002200320042005grain43%42%41%41%40%milk13%14%14.5%14.5%15%meat25%25%26%26.5%27.5%Fruit&vegetable19%19%18.5%18%17.5%total100%100%100%100%100%请你根据下表提供的信息描述近请你根据下表提供的信息描述近5年人们饮食的变年人们饮食的变化化,并说明变化的原因并说明变化的
4、原因.表格表格 (table)二、写作步骤二、写作步骤(三段论三段论)1.开门见山，点明图表要反映的开门见山，点明图表要反映的主题主题。2.中间段落对图表的内容进行中间段落对图表的内容进行分析分析，可采用分，可采用分类或对比来表现主题，并阐明必要的类或对比来表现主题，并阐明必要的理由理由。3.发表自己的发表自己的观点观点，对全文进行，对全文进行小结小结。图表作文结构图表作文结构 根据图表，我们可知根据图表，我们可知:(1)According to the table/chart/graph,we can see/conclude that Para1 Introduce and describ
5、e the chart(2)The table/graph shows/indicates/points out/reveals that 直接点明本图表所反映主题直接点明本图表所反映主题.图表显示图表显示(3)As we can see from the table,As can be seen from the graph,As is shown in the chart,.正如图表所示正如图表所示/正如我们从图表可看出正如我们从图表可看出Para1 Introduce and describe the chart数字，数量数字，数量80%:1/2:3/4:2/5:两倍两倍:剩余的剩余的:
6、eighty percent one/a half three fourths the rest twice/doubletwo fifths Para1 Introduce and describe the chart根据图表，根据图表，3/4的学生喜欢体育运动。的学生喜欢体育运动。_ the chart,_ love sports.正如我们可见，正如我们可见，70的地球表面被水覆盖。的地球表面被水覆盖。_we can see_is covered by water.three fourths of the students70 of the surface of the earthAcco
7、rding toAsPara1 Introduce and describe the chart今年的房价比两年前翻了一番。今年的房价比两年前翻了一番。_thatof two years ago.The price of houses this year doublesPara1 Introduce and describe the chartThe price of houses this year is twice that of two years ago.The structure describing the changes1.The number of grows/rises fr
8、om to2.There was a very steady(sharp/rapid/sudden)drop(decrease/decline/fall)in 2015 compared with that of last year.Para1 Introduce and describe the chart1.There are several reasons for_.2.There are several factors leading to this difference3.To begin with,In addition,To sum up,Para2 Analyze the re
9、asonsPara3 make suggestions or express opinionsHow to make suggestions According to the survey,I suggest should Sb should Sb is/are supposed to Sb ought to Sb had better It is good for sb to Para3 make suggestions or express opinionsHow to express opinions:As for me,on the one hand,on the other hand
10、,In brief,As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that In my opinion,Practice图表作文练习图表作文练习请根据图表所示，就某城市请根据图表所示，就某城市空气污染的状况空气污染的状况写一篇英文报道，并提出写一篇英文报道，并提出一两条改进建议一两条改进建议。注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右。首句已给出，不计入总词左右。首句已给出，不计入总词数；数；2参考词汇：车辆参考词汇：车辆vehicle。With the development of industry,air pollution is gettin
11、g more and more serious._Para1:Introduce the topic.Para2:Describe the chart and analyze the reasons.Para3:Make the suggestions.StructurePara1:Introduce the topic.With the development of industry，air pollution is getting more and more serious.In this city，many people suffer from different kinds of il
12、lness because of air pollution.Para2:Describe the chart and analyze the reasons.Air pollution is caused by the following reasons.Para2:Describe the chart and analyze the reasons.Air pollution is caused by the following reasons.About half of the problem is caused by vehicles.There are more and more c
13、ars and buses on the road，which give off poisonous gases.35%of air pollution is caused by factories.Another factor is smoking.Smoking does harm to others health as well as to that of the smokers.Besides，about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight agains
14、t pollution.New fuel can be used to take the place of gas.We can plant more trees,grass and flowers.All in all，if everybody realizes the importance of environment and does something to stop pollution，the problem will be solved.Para3:Make the suggestions.With the development of industry，air pollution
15、 is getting more and more serious.In this city，many people suffer from different kinds of illness because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following reasons.About half of the problem is caused by vehicles.There are more and more cars and buses on the road，which give off poisonous gase
16、s.35%of air pollution is caused by factories.Another factor is smoking.Smoking does harm to othershealth as well as to that of the smokers.Besides，about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight against pollution.New fuel can be used to take the place of gas.We can plant more trees,grass and flowers.All in all，if everybody realizes the importance of environment and does something to stop pollution，the problem will be solved.
