1、一、话题常用词汇必背一、话题常用词汇必背1常用单词常用单词(1)conflict n 冲突冲突(2)harmony n.和谐和谐(3)quarrel n.争吵争吵(4)virtue n.美德美德(5)dormitory n.公寓公寓(6)relaxation n.放松放松(7)board v.寄宿寄宿(8)beat v.战胜战胜(9)exercise v.锻炼锻炼由词连句由词连句背词汇、学连句，让作文丰满起来背词汇、学连句，让作文丰满起来(10)strengthen v加强加强(11)participate v.参加参加(12)exciting adj.兴奋的兴奋的(13)firstclass
2、 adj.一流的一流的(14)compulsory adj.强制的强制的(15)competitive adj.竞争性强的竞争性强的(16)selfcentered adj.以自我为中心的以自我为中心的(17)calmly adv.平静地平静地(18)wisely adv.明智地明智地2常用短语常用短语(1)the final exam期末考试期末考试(2)afterclass activities 课外活动课外活动(3)be accustomed to 习惯于习惯于(4)make up ones mind 下决心下决心(5)distinguish oneself 展示自己展示自己(6)bui
3、ld up ones body 增强体质增强体质(7)be beneficial to 对对有益有益(8)get into a bad habit 染上坏习惯染上坏习惯(9)live an ideal life 过着理想的生活过着理想的生活二、连词成句并背诵二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句)1.the final exam;draw;teacher;urge;study hard (用用with复合结构复合结构)答案：答案：2avoid;conflict;we;kind;one another;essential;enjoy;a ha
4、rmonious life(用不定式作目的状语和非限制性定语从句用不定式作目的状语和非限制性定语从句)答案：答案：With the final exam drawing near,our teacher urges us to study hard.To avoid such conflicts,we should be kind to one another,which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.3exercise;a long time;he;run;slowly;sports meeting(用现在分词短语的否定形式作状语用现在分词短
5、语的否定形式作状语)答案：答案：Not having exercised for a long time,he ran slowly in the sports meeting.单词默写单词默写1 adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦使不安；使心烦2 vt.不理睬；忽视不理睬；忽视3 vt.&vi.(使使)平静；平静；(使使)镇定镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的平静的；镇静的；沉着的4 vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得痊愈；恢复；重新获得5 vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李捆扎；包装；打行李 n.小包；包裹小包；包裹upsetignoreca
6、lmrecoverpack6 adj.感激的；表示谢意的感激的；表示谢意的7 adv.在户外；在野外在户外；在野外 adv.在室内；在户内在室内；在户内8 adj.整个的；完全的；全部的整个的；完全的；全部的 adv.完全地；全完全地；全然地；整个地然地；整个地9 vt.&vi.定居；安排定居；安排 n定居点；解决定居点；解决10 vt.&vi.遭受；经历遭受；经历 n折磨；苦难折磨；苦难11 vt.(使使)担忧；涉及；关系到担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；担心；关注；(利害利害)关系关系 adj.担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；关注的担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；关注的 prep.关于；涉及关于；涉
7、及12 n能力；力量；权力能力；力量；权力 adj.强大的；强有强大的；强有力的力的 adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权利的无力的；没有能力的；无权利的13 vi.不同意不同意 vi.同意同意 n不同不同意；不一致意；不一致gratefuloutdoorsindoorsconcernsufferingconcernedpowerlesspowerfulentireentirelysettlesettlementsufferconcerningpowerdisagreeagreedisagreement1语境串记语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Our parents
8、are about our health and future.As far as Im ,we should talk with our parents and tell them our .(concern)(2)After he came to ,everyone said he was a leader,but now he felt so that he even couldnt save his daughter.(power)(3)A few people while most people ,so no was made.(agree)concernedconcernedcon
9、cernspowerpowerfulagreeddisagreedagreementpowerless2主题串记主题串记请根据词性和汉语提示写出除请根据词性和汉语提示写出除disagree以外其他以以外其他以dis为前缀的高频单词为前缀的高频单词(1)vt.不喜欢；厌恶不喜欢；厌恶(2)vi.不见；消失不见；消失(3)vt.使失望使失望(4)vt.使气馁；使沮丧使气馁；使沮丧(5)vt.发现发现dislikedisappeardisappointdiscoverdiscourage.重点短语必背重点短语必背1_ 合计合计2_ (使使)平静下来；平静下来；(使使)镇定下来镇定下来*3_关心；挂念
10、关心；挂念4_ 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查经历；经受；完成；仔细检查*5_ 记下；放下；登记记下；放下；登记6_ 一连串的；一系列；一套一连串的；一系列；一套*7.故意地；有目的地故意地；有目的地8 在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻add upcalm(.)downbe concerned aboutgo throughset downa series ofon purposeat dusk*9.面对面地面对面地*10.遭受；患病遭受；患病11 对对厌烦厌烦*12.将将(东西东西)装箱打包装箱打包13 与与相处；进展相处；进展14 相爱；爱上相爱；爱上15 加入加入face to facesuffer f
11、romget/be tired ofpack(sth.)upget along withfall in lovejoin in选用以上标有选用以上标有*的短语填空的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的其中有一项是多余的)1One evening when it was so warm,I stayed awake until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.2Though we serious natural disasters,we are sure to overcome all difficu
12、lties.3One of our workmates has been in danger.We his health.on purposesuffered fromare concerned about4Youd better the important thoughts in your diary before you forget it.5After staying at home for a week,he his things and went to another city to find a job.set downpacked up.经典句型必会经典句型必会1While wa
13、lking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。解读解读while walking the dog为状语从句的省略句式。为状语从句的省略句式。仿写仿写当孙杨被问及他成功的秘密时，他说他的成功很大当孙杨被问及他成功的秘密时，他说他的成功很大程度上归功于他的父母。程度上归功于他的父母。the secret of his success,Sun Yang said that he owed much of
14、his success to his parents.When asked about2She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。解读解读before引导时间状语从句，意为引导时间状语从句，意为“在在之后才之后才”。仿写仿写好几年之后我才意识到大卫对我撒了谎。好几年之后我才意识到大卫对我撒了谎。I realized that David had lied to me.It was se
15、veral years before3It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚解读解读It/This/That is/was the first time that.“某人第一次某人第一次做某事做某事”。仿写仿写莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。这是中国作家第一次赢得莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。这是中国作家第一次赢得如此重要的奖项。如此重要的奖项。Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in literature.
16、It was the first time that Chinese writer .had won such an important award1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使不安；使心烦；弄翻；扰乱使心烦；弄翻；扰乱教材原句教材原句Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦为某事心烦/不安不安be upset that.让人不安让人不安(2)upset a plan/an
17、 arrangement 打乱计划打乱计划/安排安排upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼为某事而烦恼It upsets sb.that.让某人心烦让某人心烦/不安的是不安的是He stood up suddenly,upsetting a cup of coffee on my shirt.他突然站起来，结果将一杯咖啡打翻在我的衬衫上。他突然站起来，结果将一杯咖啡打翻在我的衬衫上。Dont upset yourself about it no harm has been done.不要为那事烦恼，没有造成损失。不要为那事烦恼，没有造成损失。He you didnt re
18、ply to his letters.It you didnt reply to his letters.你没有给他回信，他很不安。你没有给他回信，他很不安。was very upset thatupset him that2add vt.&vi.增加；添加；补充说增加；添加；补充说教材原句教材原句Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分。把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分。(1)add up 把把加起来加起来 add sth.to sth.把把加到加到/进进里里 add up to 加起来共计加起来共计/达
19、达(不用于被动语态不用于被动语态)add to 增加；增添增加；增添(2)add that 补充说补充说Rude words,namecalling,and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fire.(2012浙江高考阅读浙江高考阅读C)粗话、辱骂和指责只会向情绪怒火浇油。粗话、辱骂和指责只会向情绪怒火浇油。The heavy rain in rescuing the buried people.大雨增加了营救被掩埋人们的困难。大雨增加了营救被掩埋人们的困难。He added that he felt very sorry for not b
20、eing able to come.他补充说，他为自己不能来表示歉意。他补充说，他为自己不能来表示歉意。added to the difficulty3concern vt.(使使)担忧；涉及；关系到担忧；涉及；关系到n.关心；关注；关心；关注；(利害利害)关系关系教材原句教材原句You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.告诉你的朋友你关心他告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。(1)sh
21、ow/express concern about/for 对对表示关心表示关心 Its no concern of mine/yours.这不关我这不关我/你的事。你的事。(2)be concerned about/over/for 关心；挂念关心；挂念 be concerned with/in 牵扯进牵扯进/参参与与 as/so far as.be concerned 就就而言而言(3)concern oneself about/for 担忧担忧/关心关心 concern oneself with 从事；参与从事；参与(4)concerning prep.关于；有关关于；有关Several
22、parents expressed their concern about/for their childrens safety at school.几位家长表达了他们对孩子们在校安全的忧虑。几位家长表达了他们对孩子们在校安全的忧虑。As far as Im concerned,riding bicycles is a good solution.(2011江西高考书面表达江西高考书面表达)就我个人而言，骑自行车是一个好的解决办法。就我个人而言，骑自行车是一个好的解决办法。We should all the state of our environment and we must do all
23、 we can to reduce pollution.我们应该关心我们的环境状况，尽一切努力减少污染。我们应该关心我们的环境状况，尽一切努力减少污染。He asked several questions the future of the company.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。be concerned aboutconcerning4suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历遭受；忍受；经历教材原句教材原句She suffered from loneliness,but she had to learn to like it there.她感到孤独，但
24、她得学会喜欢住在那里。她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。(1)suffer vt.遭受；蒙受，其后常接遭受；蒙受，其后常接pain,loss,defeat,poverty,hunger,punishment,hardship,damage等名词等名词 作宾语作宾语(2)suffer vi.后常接后常接from，表示，表示“受受折磨；受折磨；受之苦；之苦；患某种疾病患某种疾病”(3)suffering nU痛苦；苦难痛苦；苦难pl.痛苦；苦恼痛苦；苦恼Having suffered defeat after defeat,he began to lose faith in himself.遭受
25、了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。You could bad health if you keep smoking.如果你继续吸烟就会有损健康。如果你继续吸烟就会有损健康。The old man went through all kinds of sufferings during the war.这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。suffer from单词对点集训单词对点集训.完成句子完成句子1The father (对对感到不安感到不安)the sons bad performance at schoo
26、l.2His mother (对对担心担心)his future and happiness.3He took a deep breath to (使自己平静使自己平静 下来下来)4He (补充说补充说)he was very satisfied with your work.5 (遭受遭受)serious brain damage for many years,Mrs Brown doesnt remember what happened to her.was upset aboutis concerned aboutcalm himself downHaving sufferedadded
27、 that.单项填空单项填空1(2013台州高三一模台州高三一模)What were you so _？My sons not passing the college entrance examination _ me most.Aupset;upset aboutBupset about;upsetCupset for;upset Dupset;upset解析：第一个空考查用法解析：第一个空考查用法be upset about/over/at.，意为，意为“对对感到烦心的感到烦心的”，其宾语为疑问词，其宾语为疑问词what；第二个空；第二个空upset 用作动词，意为用作动词，意为“使心烦使
28、心烦”。答案：选答案：选B2(2013潍坊模拟潍坊模拟)A new study shows older men_ a lack of deep sleep are nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure.Asuffering Bsuffered fromCwho suffer from Dwho suffer解析：句意：一项新的研究表明缺少深度睡眠的老人解析：句意：一项新的研究表明缺少深度睡眠的老人有近两倍的几率会患高血压。有近两倍的几率会患高血压。suffer from“遭受遭受之之苦苦”，C项为定语从句，符合句子结构及句意
29、。项为定语从句，符合句子结构及句意。答案：答案：C3(2013三明市高三检测三明市高三检测)I was going to pay when it suddenly _ me that I had left my purse at home.Ahappened to Boccurred toCreferred to Dadded to解析：考查动词词组用法。句意：我正要付款这时突解析：考查动词词组用法。句意：我正要付款这时突然想起我把钱包忘在家里了。然想起我把钱包忘在家里了。it occurred to sb.that.为常用句型，意为为常用句型，意为“某人突然想起某人突然想起”。sth.hap
30、pened to sb.“某人发生某事某人发生某事”；refer to“查阅；有查阅；有关关”；add to“增加；增添增加；增添”。答案：答案：B4The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.Afor;about Bwith;forCwith;with Dabout;with解析：句意：这个会议与改革有关，到会的每个人都解析：句意：这个会议与改革有关，到会的每个人都关心自己的利益。关心自己的利益。be concerned with.“与与有关有关”；b
31、e concerned for/about.“关心关心”。答案：答案：B5(2012天津六校三模天津六校三模)The Chinese government has begun a campaign to _ the crazy housing market.Acalm BdestroyCoccupy Dreflect解析：句意：中国政府已经开始了一场使房地产市场降解析：句意：中国政府已经开始了一场使房地产市场降温的战役。温的战役。calm“使冷却；使降温使冷却；使降温”；destroy“破坏破坏”；occupy“占据；占领占据；占领”；reflect“反映；映射反映；映射”。答案：答案：A1g
32、o through经历；通过；仔细检查；完成经历；通过；仔细检查；完成教材原句教材原句Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through?或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？一词多义一词多义写出下列句中写出下列句中go through的含义的含义How does she keep smiling after all shes gone through？I had just g
33、one through my homework when the telephone rang.I always start the day by going through my mail.You should go through the official channels to get help instead of through private relationship.经历经历完成完成查阅查阅通过通过go against 违背；违反违背；违反go by 逝去；过去逝去；过去go on 继续；进行；发生继续；进行；发生go out 出去；熄灭出去；熄灭go over 复习；仔细检查复
34、习；仔细检查go up 上涨；上升；攀登上涨；上升；攀登If you go against nature,it will punish you.如果你违背了自然，它就会惩罚你。如果你违背了自然，它就会惩罚你。链接高考链接高考(2011四川高考四川高考)To get a better grade,you should_the notes again before the test.Ago overBget overCturn over Dtake over解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了取得更好的成绩，解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了取得更好的成绩，你应该在考试前再复习一下笔记。你应该在考试
35、前再复习一下笔记。go over“复习；重温复习；重温”，符合句意。符合句意。get over“解决；克服解决；克服”；turn over“使翻身；使翻身；使翻转使翻转”；take over“接替；接管接替；接管”。答案：答案：A2get along/on with与某人相处；某事进展与某人相处；某事进展(如何如何)教材原句教材原句Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。(1)get along/on(well/nicely)with sb.与某人相处得与某人相处得(好好)get
36、along/on(well/nicely/smoothly)with sth.某事进展得某事进展得(好好/顺利顺利)(2)get across 讲清楚；讲清楚；(使使)被领会被领会get about/around (消息消息)传开传开get through (电话电话)接通；用完；通过接通；用完；通过get over 克服克服They make you politer and easier to get along with,thus strengthen the relationship between you and others.(2010江西高江西高考书面表达考书面表达)他们使你更有礼
37、貌更容易相处，从而增进你和他人的关系。他们使你更有礼貌更容易相处，从而增进你和他人的关系。How are you getting on with your English lesson?你的英语课程学得怎么样？你的英语课程学得怎么样？Very well.很好。很好。Our teacher is clever,but not very good at to us.我们的老师很聪明，但他不擅长把自己的观点向我们讲清楚。我们的老师很聪明，但他不擅长把自己的观点向我们讲清楚。getting his ideas across短语对点集训短语对点集训.完成句子完成句子1Since we all live
38、under one room,we should learn (如何相处好如何相处好)one another.2That was the last time that he (与父亲面对面地谈话与父亲面对面地谈话)3 (厌倦了厌倦了)staying indoors for days,we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.4Youd better (记记下地址和电话号码下地址和电话号码)in case you forget them.5The reform in this country has (经历经历)two stages.how to
39、get along well withhad talked with his father face to faceHaving got ired ofset down his address and telephone numbergone through.单项填空单项填空1We were surprised by what the little girl _when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village.Agot throughBwent throughClive up to Dgo against解析：句意：我们都被这个受骗后被
40、卖到山村的小女孩的解析：句意：我们都被这个受骗后被卖到山村的小女孩的经历震惊了。经历震惊了。go through“经受；经历经受；经历”；get through“通过；通过；用完；完成用完；完成”；live up to“达到；符合；不辜负达到；符合；不辜负(别人的期别人的期望望)”；go against“反对；不利反对；不利”。根据句意选。根据句意选B项。项。答案：答案：B2(2013石家庄一模石家庄一模)Why was she unhappy yesterday?A call from home _ an attack of homesickness.Aset off Bset outCse
41、t about Dset down解析：句意：解析：句意：“昨天她为什么不高兴？昨天她为什么不高兴？”“家里的一个电话家里的一个电话引发了她的思乡之情。引发了她的思乡之情。”set off“引发；引爆引发；引爆”，符合句意。，符合句意。set out“出发；着手出发；着手”；set about“着手着手”；set down“写下；写下；记下记下”。答案：答案：A3(2010浙江高考浙江高考)After that,he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away
42、 with Bget on withCget through Dget across解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在此之后，他知道只解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。get through“度过度过(艰难等艰难等)”，符合句意。，符合句意。get away with“偷走；免受惩罚偷走；免受惩罚”；get on with“与与和睦相处和睦相处”；get across“被传达；被理被传达；被理解解”。答案：答案：C4Have you seen Bob recently?I wonder _ with his cla
43、ssmates in that school.Ahow is he getting alongBthat he is getting along wellCwhat he is getting alongDif he is getting along well解析：解析：I wonder if.为常用句型，意为为常用句型，意为“我想知道我想知道”，其后用陈述句语序。后句句意：我想知道他在那所学校其后用陈述句语序。后句句意：我想知道他在那所学校与同学相处得是否融洽。与同学相处得是否融洽。答案：答案：D1While walking the dog,you were careless and it
44、got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。while walking.相当于相当于while you were walking.，当时间或，当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it，且从，且从句含有动词句含有动词be时，可以省略状语从句中的主语与动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语与动词be。In other words,we should keep the earth healthy while using its
45、 supply of natural resources.(2011广东高考阅读广东高考阅读D)换句话说，当我们利用自然资源的时候，我们应该保持地换句话说，当我们利用自然资源的时候，我们应该保持地球的健康。球的健康。The man was lying on the ground,motionless,as if(he was)seriously injured.那名男子躺在地上一动不动，好像是受了重伤。那名男子躺在地上一动不动，好像是受了重伤。,you should turn to your parents for help.如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。
46、If necessary链接高考链接高考(2012新课标全国卷新课标全国卷)Film has a much shorter history,especially when _ such art forms as music and painting.Ahaving compared to Bcomparing toCcompare to Dcompared to解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：电影的历史相当短，尤其解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：电影的历史相当短，尤其是与像音乐和绘画这类艺术形式相比较时。主语是与像音乐和绘画这类艺术形式相比较时。主语film是是compare这个动作的受动者，所以用过
47、去分词表被动。这个动作的受动者，所以用过去分词表被动。答案：答案：D2She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before_they_were_discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等不等就就”。Why didnt you tell him the news?你为什么不把消息
48、告诉他？你为什么不把消息告诉他？He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。(2)“趁着趁着”或或“过了过了才才”。I must write it down before I forget it.趁着我还没忘，我得把它记下来。趁着我还没忘，我得把它记下来。(3)Itbe时间段时间段before从句，意为从句，意为“之后才之后才”。It I realized the truth.过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。(4)Itbenotlong
49、before从句，意为从句，意为“不久就不久就”。John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.(2010陕西高考单项填空陕西高考单项填空)约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。(5)在在“hardly.before.”结构中，结构中，before等于等于when，意为，意为“刚刚就就”。He had entered the room he heard a loud noise.他刚进屋子就听到一声巨响。他刚进屋子就听到一声巨响。was some time befo
50、rehardlybefore句型对点集训句型对点集训.完成句子完成句子1It was the second time that he (参与讨论参与讨论)about how to deal with the problem.2The problem,(如果不妥善处理的如果不妥善处理的话话),may lead to misunderstanding between the two sides.3With a local guide (带路带路),they had no trouble walking out of the forest.4 (多久之后才多久之后才)the professor ma
