1、Module 5Module 5Ethnic CultureEthnic Culture基础知识基础知识梳理梳理考点知识考点知识导练导练基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干 固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展1.1./r/rn n/v./v.控制控制;管理管理;奔跑奔跑 n.n.跑跑 .2.2./d dstst/v./v.适应适应,使适应使适应adj.adj.可调节的可调节的,可调可调 整的整的 n.n.调节调节;调整调整 .3.3./maI/maIn nr rtiti/n./n.少数民族少数民族;少数少数adj.adj.较小的较小的;次次 要的要的;程度轻的程度轻的 (反义词反义词)n.)n.多
2、数多数 .4.4./f fnInI/v./v.为为(房屋或房间房屋或房间)配备家具配备家具;为为提提 供供n.n.家具家具 .5.5./k kststm m/n./n.风俗风俗,习惯习惯,传统传统n.n.关税关税;海关海关 .6.6./veverIdrId/adj./adj.各种各样的各种各样的;形形色色的形形色色的v.v.呈现呈现 不同不同;变动变动;变化变化 (近义词近义词)adj.)adj.不同种类的不同种类的;各种各样的各种各样的 n.n.变化变化;多样多样(性性););多样多样(化化).runrunrunrunadjustadjustadjustableadjustableadjus
3、tmentadjustmentminorityminorityminorminormajoritymajorityfurnishfurnishfurniturefurniturecustomcustomcustomscustomsvariedvariedvaryvaryvariousvariousvarietyvariety单单词词拓拓展展7.7./prprntlintli/adv./adv.看起来看起来;显然显然adj.adj.明显的明显的;显然的显然的;表面上的表面上的;假的假的 .8.8./lu/lus s/adj./adj.稀松的稀松的,疏松的疏松的 v.v.释放释放;放开放开v.v.
4、使使 变松变松;放松放松 .9.9./f/fldld/v./v.折叠折叠,对折对折 n.n.褶褶;褶痕褶痕n.n.文件文件 夹夹 (反义词反义词)v.)v.打开打开 .10.10./be/be/adj./adj.赤裸的赤裸的adv.adv.仅够仅够,几乎没有几乎没有;赤裸裸赤裸裸 地地 .11.11./ffsnsn/v./v.系牢系牢,缚紧缚紧12.12./f/fm m/adj./adj.牢固的牢固的,稳固的稳固的 n.n.公司公司,商行商行13.jewellery/13.jewellery/d du ulri/nlri/n.14.inherit/In14.inherit/InherIther
5、It/v./v.15.property/15.property/prprp ptiti/n./n.16.awkward/16.awkward/kwkwd d/adj./adj.apparentlyapparentlyapparentapparentloose loose loosenloosenfoldfoldfolderfolderunfoldunfoldbarebarebarelybarelyfastenfastenfirmfirm珠宝珠宝,首饰首饰继承继承财产财产尴尬的尴尬的,为难的为难的短短语语记记忆忆1.1.use use 在使用在使用2.have a population 2.ha
6、ve a population 有有人口人口3.3.the distance the distance 在远处在远处4.set 4.set 出发出发,动身动身;引爆引爆;引起引起(突发动作突发动作)e e (偶然偶然)遇见遇见6.put sb6.put sb.向某人提供食宿向某人提供食宿;提名某人为候选人提名某人为候选人7.green 7.green envy envy忌妒忌妒,眼红眼红8.adjust 8.adjust 适应适应;调整调整9.pull 9.pull (火车火车)离站离站ininofofininoffoffacrossacrosswithwithtotooutoutupup句句
7、型型整整理理1.The old town is on the side of a mountain and 1.The old town is on the side of a mountain and .the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,its the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,its peak peak .古城依山而建古城依山而建,对面是海拔对面是海拔5 5005 500米的玉龙雪山米的玉龙雪山,山峰被积雪覆盖。山峰被积雪覆盖。2.The sky is clear blue and I 2.The
8、sky is clear blue and I think Ive think Ive .seen anything else seen anything else beautiful in my life.beautiful in my life.这里的天空碧蓝如洗这里的天空碧蓝如洗,我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。3.3.we may appear to be we may appear to be ,we are all the same,all we are all the same,all equal.equal.无论起初我们看上去有多么不同无论起
9、初我们看上去有多么不同,然而我们本质上是一样的然而我们本质上是一样的,每个每个 人都是平等的。人都是平等的。重重点点语语法法1.v-ed form as adverbial(1.v-ed form as adverbial(过去分词作状语过去分词作状语)2.Phrasal verbs(2.Phrasal verbs(短语动词短语动词)opposite opposite it it is is covered covered with with snow snow dont dont ever ever However However different different at at firs
10、t first soso考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难 提知能提知能1.run 1.run v.v.控制控制,管理管理;运转运转;褪色褪色;跑跑;行驶行驶;延伸延伸 n.n.跑跑,奔跑奔跑归纳拓展归纳拓展run acrossrun across偶遇偶遇;穿过穿过run intorun into偶然遇见偶然遇见;遇到遇到(困难困难)等等run overrun over撞倒并轧过撞倒并轧过run awayrun away逃走逃走,逃跑逃跑run up againstrun up against遭遇遭遇,意外碰到意外碰到,偶然遇见偶然遇见run outrun out用光用光,用完用完英文典例
11、英文典例:For a while,sheFor a while,she ranran a restaurant in Boston.a restaurant in Boston.她在波士顿开了一段时间的餐馆。她在波士顿开了一段时间的餐馆。(朗文朗文P P17281728)He He his best friend in the street.his best friend in the street.他在街上偶遇了自己最好的朋友。他在街上偶遇了自己最好的朋友。Moreover,theMoreover,the tendency for universities to monitor and sh
12、ape tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior student behavior runs up against runs up against another characteristic of another characteristic of young adults:the young adults:the response to being controlled by their response to being controlled by their elders.elders.(2016(2
13、016北京阅读理解北京阅读理解D)D)此外此外,大学监管和塑造学生行为的倾向意外遭遇了年轻成年人的另一特大学监管和塑造学生行为的倾向意外遭遇了年轻成年人的另一特 征征:对长辈庇护的反感。对长辈庇护的反感。My ink hasMy ink has run out run out,so I have to ask my deskmate,so I have to ask my deskmate for some.for some.我的墨水已经用光了我的墨水已经用光了,所以我不得不向我的同桌要一点。所以我不得不向我的同桌要一点。ranranacrossacross写作联想写作联想:典例典例其他表达方
14、式其他表达方式Ink running out,I have to ask my deskmateInk running out,I have to ask my deskmate for some.for some.Ink used up,I have to ask my deskmateInk used up,I have to ask my deskmate for some.for some.I have run out of my ink,so I have to ask my deskmateI have run out of my ink,so I have to ask my d
15、eskmate for for some.some.I have used up my ink,so I have to ask my deskmateI have used up my ink,so I have to ask my deskmate for some.for some.2.fasten 2.fasten v.v.系牢系牢,缚紧缚紧;固定固定(某物某物),),使使(某物某物)牢固牢固;关紧关紧英文典例英文典例:Dont forget to Dont forget to fastenfasten the window and the door before the window
16、 and the door before going to bed.going to bed.睡觉之前不要忘了关上门窗。睡觉之前不要忘了关上门窗。Someone had Someone had fastenedfastened a notice a notice toto my door.my door.有人将一张通知贴在我的门上。有人将一张通知贴在我的门上。(朗文朗文P P690690)The boy The boy the ceiling for a the ceiling for a while.while.那个男孩盯着天花板看了一会儿。那个男孩盯着天花板看了一会儿。特别提示特别提示:f
17、asten ones eyes onfasten ones eyes on和和fasten ones attention onfasten ones attention on中的动词中的动词fastenfasten可换为动词可换为动词fixfix或或focusfocus。fastenedfastened归纳归纳拓展拓展fasten upfasten up拴紧拴紧;捆捆;钉牢钉牢;关紧关紧;锁牢锁牢fasten sth.to sthfasten sth.to sth.把某物固定把某物固定/贴贴/钉在另一物上钉在另一物上fasten ones eyes onfasten ones eyes on注
18、视着注视着,盯着盯着fasten ones attention onfasten ones attention on集中注意力于集中注意力于;认真地考虑认真地考虑hishiseyeseyesonon3.adjust 3.adjust v.v.适应适应,使适应使适应;调整调整英文典例英文典例:For example,the moment you get on the airplane,startFor example,the moment you get on the airplane,start adjusting adjusting your biological clockyour bio
19、logical clock to to the destinations the destinations time.time.(2015(2015重庆重庆,完形填空完形填空B)B)例如例如,你一上飞机就应该根据目的地的时间调整你的生物钟。你一上飞机就应该根据目的地的时间调整你的生物钟。the tropical heat was more difficult the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.than they had expected.适应热带的高温比他们预料的难得多。适应热带的高温比他们预料的难得多。(朗
20、文朗文P P2323)You should You should adjust yourself toadjust yourself to the new environment as soon the new environment as soon as possible.as possible.你应该尽快使自己适应新环境。你应该尽快使自己适应新环境。AdjustingAdjusting归纳拓展归纳拓展adjust to.adjust to.适应适应adjust oneself to.adjust oneself to.使自己适应使自己适应,适应于适应于adjust sth.to sthad
21、just sth.to sth.为配合为配合而调整而调整make an adjustment to make an adjustment to 调整调整toto4.minority n.4.minority n.少数民族少数民族;少数少数归纳拓展归纳拓展a minority ofa minority of少数的少数的be in the/a minoritybe in the/a minority占少数占少数be in the/a majoritybe in the/a majority占多数占多数the majority ofthe majority of大多数的大多数的英文典例英文典例:Mi
22、nority Minority cultures within the United States often raised cultures within the United States often raised issues of cross-cultural conflict.issues of cross-cultural conflict.美国的少数民族文化经常引发跨文化冲突问题美国的少数民族文化经常引发跨文化冲突问题。To his disappointment,heTo his disappointment,he is is in a minority in a minorit
23、y in supporting in supporting the marketing plan.the marketing plan.令他失望的是令他失望的是,在支持这项市场计划方面他是一个少数派在支持这项市场计划方面他是一个少数派。people feel embarrassed when it people feel embarrassed when it comes to the es to the topic.谈到这个话题谈到这个话题,大多数人都会感到尴尬大多数人都会感到尴尬。The The majority majority of of 5.in 5.in useuse在使用在使用归
24、纳拓展归纳拓展come into usecome into use开始使用开始使用make(full/good/the best)use of(make(full/good/the best)use of(充分充分)利用利用It is no use/useless/of no use doing sthIt is no use/useless/of no use doing sth.做做没有用没有用put.to useput.to use使用使用,利用利用be of great use/be of no use be of great use/be of no use 有很大用处有很大用处/无
25、用无用英文典例英文典例:Seriously damaged,theSeriously damaged,the bridge is no longer bridge is no longer in usein use.因受到严重损坏因受到严重损坏,这座桥不再使用了。这座桥不再使用了。Technology is flexible.ThereTechnology is flexible.There is no fixed way of is no fixed way of making usemaking use ofof it.it.技术是灵活的。使用技术没有固定的方法。技术是灵活的。使用技术没有
26、固定的方法。trying to persuade him to go with us.trying to persuade him to go with us.试图说服他和我们一块去是没用的。试图说服他和我们一块去是没用的。They lacked any grounding in science and were They lacked any grounding in science and were of no useof no use.它们缺乏科学方面的基础它们缺乏科学方面的基础,没有什么用处。没有什么用处。ItsItsno no e e across偶然遇到偶然遇到,偶然发现偶然发现归
27、纳拓展归纳拓展come aboutcome about发生发生come oncome on来吧来吧,快点快点;加油加油!得了吧得了吧!come outcome out出版出版,开花开花come truecome true变成现实变成现实come upcome up出现出现;被提出被提出come up withcome up with提出提出(方案方案,计划计划,想法想法,建议建议)英文典例英文典例:You are very likely to You are very likely to large wild animals.large wild animals.你很有可能会遇到巨大的野生动物
28、。你很有可能会遇到巨大的野生动物。How did itHow did it come about come about that he knew where we were?that he knew where we were?他怎么知道我们在什么地方呢他怎么知道我们在什么地方呢?The housing problems The housing problems come up come up at the meeting once again.at the meeting once again.住房问题又一次在会上被提出来了。住房问题又一次在会上被提出来了。comecomeacrossacr
29、oss7.The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is 7.The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,its the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,its peak covered with peak covered with snow.snow.古城依山而建古城依山而建,对面是海拔对面是海拔5 5005 500米的玉龙
30、雪山米的玉龙雪山,山峰被积雪覆盖。山峰被积雪覆盖。归纳归纳拓展拓展句中的句中的opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshanopposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan MountainMountain是一个全部倒装句。是一个全部倒装句。使用全部倒装的几种情况使用全部倒装的几种情况:表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时为了平衡句子结构为了平衡句子结构,或为了强调表示地点的表语或状语时或为了强调表示地点的表语或状语时直接引语位于句首时直接引语位于句首时There
31、beThere be句型句型英文典例英文典例:The plane door slid open,andThe plane door slid open,and out out .飞机舱门拉开后飞机舱门拉开后,公主迈步而出。公主迈步而出。(朗文朗文P P13871387)In front of my village In front of my village flows a riverflows a river.在我的村庄前面流淌着一条小河。在我的村庄前面流淌着一条小河。“Where were you born?”Where were you born?”askedasked the man
32、the man.“你在哪里出生你在哪里出生?”?”那个人问道。那个人问道。特别提示特别提示:表示表示“方位方位,方式方式”的副词的副词here,there,up,down,in,away,offhere,there,up,down,in,away,off,outout等等,以这些副词开头的句子中以这些副词开头的句子中,当主语是人称代词时当主语是人称代词时,不用倒装语序不用倒装语序,主语是名词时才倒装。如主语是名词时才倒装。如:Look,Look,herehere he comes he comes.看看,他来了。他来了。There goes There goes the bell.the be
33、ll.铃响了。铃响了。walkedwalkedthetheprincessprincess8.The sky is clear blue and I dont think Ive ever seen 8.The sky is clear blue and I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.anything else so beautiful in my life.这里的天空碧蓝如洗这里的天空碧蓝如洗,我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。归纳拓展归纳拓展句中句中dont
34、.ever.so.dont.ever.so.结构表示最高级的意思。结构表示最高级的意思。下列结构均表示最高级意义下列结构均表示最高级意义:否定词否定词+so.as.+so.as.as.as everas.as ever否定词否定词+比较级比较级(+than.)(+than.)so./.so.a/an.sucha/an.adjadvadjnadjnnever完成时any other+all the other+thananyone else/(any of)the other+the rest of+单数名词复数名词比较级复数名词复数名词或不可数名词英文典例英文典例:Ive Ive nevern
35、ever seen seen soso many people attend this church before.many people attend this church before.我以前从未见过有这么多人来这个教堂做礼拜。我以前从未见过有这么多人来这个教堂做礼拜。(朗文朗文P P18871887)Ive Ive read read an interesting book.an interesting book.我从来没有读过如此有趣的书。我从来没有读过如此有趣的书。No one is so deaf asNo one is so deaf as those who wont listen.those who wont listen.最聋者莫过于不听劝说的人。最聋者莫过于不听劝说的人。My arm was injured,butMy arm was injured,but the outcome for us could the outcome for us could hardly hardly have been have been betterbetter.我的胳膊受伤了我的胳膊受伤了,但对我们来说这是最好的结果了。但对我们来说这是最好的结果了。neverneversuchsuch
