1、1.Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so thatshe can be surprised.在没有告知她的情况下,把斯蒂恩女士带来参加聚会,这样她会感到意外(1)without介词,意为“没有;不(做某事)”反义词是with(具有,带有)without 后接名词、代词或动名词形式,用来表示伴随或假设的情况without do ing sth.意为“没有做某事”He went out without breakfast.他没吃早饭就出去了。【中考链接】(2019辽宁铁岭)Humans can not make progress_dr
2、eams.A.with B.without C.through D.about(2)so that 意为“以便,为的是”,用于引导目的状语从句,从句中常有 may,can,will 等词I study hard every day so that I can catch up with Tom.我每天都努力学习,以便能赶上汤姆。【注意】so that 引导目的状语从句时,that 有时可以省略【中考链接】(2019贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)Youd better takethe map with you you wont get lost.A.so that B.as soon as C.no
3、w that D.as long as(3)surprised形容词,意为“惊奇的;感到意外的”常用短语:be surprised to do sth.意为“对做某事感到意外”be surprised at 意为“对感到吃惊”I was surprised to see him there.在那里见到他我感到很意外。She was surprised at her scores.她对自己的成绩感到吃惊。辨析:surprised,surprising 与 surprisesurprised 形容词“感 到 惊 奇的”，常作表 语,说明人 We are surprised to learn tha
4、t she is sixty years old.得知她六十岁了，我 们都感到惊讶。surprising 形容词,“令人惊讶的”，作表语或定语,多说明物The news was surprising.这则消息令人吃惊。surprise名词,“惊奇,惊讶”,“to ones surprise”使某人惊讶的是”To our surprise,he passed the exam.令我们吃惊的是,他通过了考试。surprise,动词,使惊奇，使感 到意外Its surprised me to see so many people there.在那 里看到那么多人,我感到 意外。2.I look fo
5、rward to hearing from you all.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。(1)look forward to 意为“盼望;期待”,其中 to 为介词，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语I look forward to your reply,我期待你的答复。I am looking forward to visiting Beijing.我正期待着游览北京。【中考链接】(2019南京)-Do you have any plans for the holiday?Yes,Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.Im looking forward t
6、o _the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw (2)hear from sb.意为“收到某人的来信”相当于 get/receive a letter from sb.I heard from my mother last week.=I got/received a letter from my mother last week上周我收到了我母亲的来信。【拓展】hear of-hear about 意为“听说”I heard of the story.我听说过这个故事。write to sb.
7、意为“给某人写信”Kate writes to her parents once a month.凯特一个月给她父母写一次信。【中考链接】(2019广西梧州)My sister is happy to receive a letter from her parents.The underlined part“receive a letter from”means_A.hear from B.hear of C.look for D.look after 3.Hope you can make it!希望你能来!make it 是一个在口语中使用的习惯语,具有较强的交际功能。具体用法如下:意为“
8、在约定时间内赶到”,相当于 arrive in time“Glad you could make it,Mr.King said.“很高兴你能来。”金先生说。意为“成功做某事”,相当于 succeedAfter years of hard work,he finally made it.经过多年的努力工作,他终于成功了。4.I would like to invite you to the opening of our new li-brary at No.9 High School.我想邀请您来参加我们第九中学新图书馆的落成典礼。opening 名词,意为“开幕式;落成典礼”Would yo
9、u like to come to the opening of the supermar-ket?你想参加超市的开业典礼吗?He made the opening speech yesterday.他昨天致了开幕词。5.Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday,December 20th.请于12 月 20 日周五以前以书信形式回复此邀请。(1)reply此处作不及物动词,意为“回答;答复”常用短语:reply to.意为“答复,回答”相当于 answer。I didnt reply to Lees letter.我没有给李回信
10、。【拓展】reply 还可用作名词,意为“回答;答复”I asked him,but he gave no reply.我问了他,但他没有回答。reply指用口头或书面形式回答。常与 to 搭配，构成短语 reply to.，意为“对作出回答”reply后还可接直接引语或从句I didnt reply to him.我没有答复他。He replied that he might go.他回答说他可能去。answer是最普通的用语，包括用口头、书面或行动等形式既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词He answered my quesion.他回答了我的问题。辨析:reply与answer(2)by介词
11、,在此处意为“之前,到为止”介词 before 也有“之前”之意区别:before 不包含其后的时间,而by则包括其后的时间You should get your homework ready by Friday.Remember:Friday is the last day!你应当最迟于周五前把家庭作业准备好。记住:周五是最后一天!Can you come and meet me before Friday?Ill be away early Friday morning.你能在周五前来见我一面吗?我周五一大早就要走。情态动词 can 除了表示能力、许可或推测之外,还可以用于表示请求。情态动
12、词 can 表示请求时的用法如下:1.当用情态动词 can 表示请求时,要用其一般疑问句形式,其句式为:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?Can you come to my party?你能来参加我的聚会吗?2.当用情态动词 can 表示请求时,其回答分为两类:一类表示接受请求另一类表示拒绝请求(1)常见的表示接受请求的回答:Sure,Id love to.当然,我很乐意。Yes,Id love to.是的,我很乐意。Sure,I think he/she/they will.当然,我想他/她/他们会的。【注意】答语“Id love to.”中的 to 不可以省略(2)常见的表示拒绝请求的回答:
13、Sorry,Im not available.对不起,我没有空。Im sorry.Im not free this weekend.I have to look after my sister.对不起,我这个周末没有空。我得照顾我的妹妹。Id love to come,but Im afraid I cant.I have to study for a test.我很乐意来,但是我恐怕不能。我不得不为考试而学习。【拓展】向别人提出请求、建议或征求某人的意见,还有几种表达方法,大多数语气比较委婉,显得客气而有礼貌:Would you like.?意为“你想要/愿意吗?”like后可接名词、代词或
14、动词不定式,用来提出建议或发出邀请Would you like some orange?(接名词)你想要些橘汁吗?Would you like to play basketball with us?(接动词不定式)你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗?Will/Would/Could you please.?意为“请你好吗?”please 后接动词原形其中 would 和 could 不是过去式,而是表示语气更加委婉此句用来提出建议、请求或发出邀请。Will/Would/Could you please help me sweep the floor?请你帮我扫地,好吗?Shall we.?意为“我们好吗
15、?”shall 是情态动词,只用于第一人称,we 后接动词原形。此句用来征求对方的意见。Shall we have a picnic together?我们一起野餐,好吗?Lets.意为“让我们吧”,let 后接动词原形作宾语补足语本句用来提出建议或征求对方的意见Lets go to the mountains and camp there.我们到山上去并在那儿露营吧。Why not.?或 Why dont you.?意为“为什么不呢?”not或 you 后接动词原形,本句用来提出建议Why not go there?为什么不去那儿呢?How/What about.?意为“怎么样?”,abou
16、t 为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词。本句用来提出建议或征求对方的意见。How/What about taking the subway?乘地铁怎么样?【中考链接】(2019四川广元)-Can you come to my party on Satt urday afternoon?_.I must look after my grandmother.A.Sorry,I cant B.Yes,Id love to C.Lets goI.根据根据句意及句意及汉语提示完成句子汉语提示完成句子 1.He is _(准备准备)his speech for the meeting tomorrow.2.
17、Tom went over the text before the _(考试考试).3.I ve been off food ever since I had the _(流感流感)last month.4.I didnt wake up _(直直到到为止为止)I heard the alarm clock.5.The police worked out a plan to _(抓住抓住)the thief.1.preparing 2.exam 3.flu 4.until 5.catch II.用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.He wont go to bed until
18、 his father _(come)back home.2.My father often goes bike _(ride)with me on weekends.3.Tom_(catch)the early bus and got to school on time.4.The boy had a cold,but he refused_(take)the medicine.5.Jim is preparing _(have)a birthday party next Ses 2.riding 3.caught 4.to take 5.to have IV.根据汉语根据汉语意思意思完成句
19、子完成句子1.周六下午你能来参加我的派对周六下午你能来参加我的派对吗？吗？对不起，我不能，我得对不起，我不能，我得准备考试准备考试。Can you come to my party _ Saturday afternoon？Sorry,I cant.I have to _ _ an exam.2.那太糟糕了，也许改天吧。那太糟糕了，也许改天吧。Thats too bad.Maybe_ _.3.周一晚上你能和我们一起闲逛周一晚上你能和我们一起闲逛吗？吗？当然当然!周一见周一见!Can you _ _ with us on Monday night?Sure!_ you on Monday!1.on；prepare for 2.another time 3.hang out；Catch
