1、 Attributive ClausesZhou Jielun is a pop star_ sings well.who/thatTitanic is the ship _sank after hitting an iceberg(冰山冰山).which/thatYe Xin is a nurse _ died in the fight against SARS.who/thatBeijing is the city _ hosted(主办主办)the 2008 Olympic Games.which/that先行词先行词关系代词关系代词attributive clause定语从句定语从句M
2、ary is a girl who has long hair.which,who,that定语从句的相关概念定语从句的相关概念在复合句中修饰名词在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句或代词的从句1Zhou Jielun is a pop star_ sings well.Titanic is the ship _sank after hitting an iceberg(冰山冰山).Ye Xin is a nurse _ died in the fight against SARS.Beijing is the city _ hosted the 2008 Olympic Games.who/tha
3、twhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that先行词为人时，关系代词用先行词为人时，关系代词用who或或that先行词为物时，关系代词用先行词为物时，关系代词用which或或thatA Underline the relative clause in each sentence.Then draw an arrow to show the person or thing that the relative clause describes.B Here are some more pictures about the story on page 99.Describe the pi
4、ctures by adding who,which or that.关系代词的作用：关系代词的作用：a.做代词，代替先行词做代词，代替先行词 b.在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语 c.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来做连词，把主句和从句连接起来2关系代词关系代词:1.who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）The man(whom/who)I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2.whom指人指人,作宾语作宾语 (作宾语可省略
5、作宾语可省略,如介词提如介词提前则不能省前则不能省)The man(whom/who)I nodded to is Mr.Li.The man to whom I nodded is Mr.Li.3.which 指物，作主语或宾语指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省作宾语可省 略略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)These are the trees which were planted last year.This machine（which）he is using ismade in Japan.Is this the library(which)you borrow books fro
6、m?Is this the library from which you borrowbooks?4.that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine.It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man.I told you about him.He is the man(that)I told you about.归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which,指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语或宾语,whom作宾语。关系词在
7、定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1)A plane is a machine _ can fly.2)The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3)The students _ dont study hardwill not pass the exam.4)The woman _ you saw inthe park is our English teacher.which/that(which/that)who/that(whom/that/who)whose 作定语作定语,表示所属关系。表示所属关系。The boy is my classma
8、te.The boys father is a policeman.The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan(孤儿孤儿).A.who B.whose C.whos D.whichLook at the girl _name is Lucy.A.who B.that C.whos D.whose I have an apple.An apple is red.I have an apple that is red.修饰先行词修饰先行词 an
9、apple 主语主语主语主语关系词关系词that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。3组合句子组合句子I have some friends.Some friends like sports.I have some friends who like sports.修饰先行词修饰先行词 friends 主语主语主语主语/that关系词关系词who/that 在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。I like the music.I can dance to the music.I like the music（that）I can dance to.
10、宾语宾语宾语宾语关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。I like the girl.You are talking to the girl.I like the girl（who(m)/that）you are talking to.宾语宾语宾语宾语关系词关系词who/that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。任务II.请将下列题中的两个句子合并成一个句子。1I like music.The music is loud and exciting._.2.She loves movies.The movies are romantic
11、._.3.Tony likes music.He can dance to the music._.I like music that is loud and exciting.She loves movies that are romantic.Tony likes music that he can dance to.4.Im reading a book.The book is about Bill Gates._5.He is a teacher.The teacher teaches us Chinese._ 6.I dont like the man.He is smoking._
12、7.Where is the picture?You bought it last week._ Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/that teaches us Chinese.I dont like the man who is smoking.Where is the picture（that）you bought last week?4任务用所给词的适当形式填空。任务用所给词的适当形式填空。1.I have a brother who _（like）soccer.2.Tom does
13、nt like movies that _(be)too long and too scary.3.We prefer groups that _(play)loud and energetic songs.4.He likes friends who often_(help)each other.likesareplayhelpwhenwhen在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词介词+关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。Ill never forget the day Ill never forget the day whenwhen I joined
14、 the army I joined the armyon whichwherewhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词介词+关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。This is the house This is the house wherewhere I lived two years ago.I lived two years ago.in which=关系副词关系副词5whywhy在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词介词for+for+关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。Do you know the
15、 reason Do you know the reason whywhy she was late.she was late.for which=1.I still remember the day _ we spent inthe forest.2.I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.3.Ill never forget the year _ I came to this school.4.The factory _ we will visit is large.5.The factory _ his father work
16、s is large.6.This is the house _ we lived last year.7.This is the house _we lived in last year.that/whichwhen/on whichthat/whichwhere/in whichwhen/in whichwhere/in which归纳归纳:关系副词关系副词when指时间指时间,关系副词关系副词where指地点指地点,在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that,which.that/which
