1、保密启用前 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 创新模拟试题创新模拟试题 英英 语语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题 卡上。 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5
2、分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 F小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What seemed to be the womans problem? A. She didnt get a present. B. She is unable to go home. C. She wasnt invited to the party. 2.
3、 What did the speakers plan to do today? A. Stay at home. B. Walk the dogs. C. Do some yoga. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Lifestyles in New York. B. Some health problems. C. The heavy traffic. 4. How do the speakers find their pay? A. Disappointing. B. Satisfying. C. Promising.
4、5. How did the woman learn about the weather? A. From the Internet. B. From the radio. C. From TV. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22. 5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选岀最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of sm
5、artphone maps? A. Theyre difficult to read. B. Theyre quite convenient. C. Theyre better than paper maps. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. At home. C. In a store. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9题。 8. What is Aria probably doing over there? A. Doing some exercise. B. Playing with other kids. C. Running af
6、ter butterflies. 9. What does the mail expect his wife to do? A. Move to another building. B. Get to know the woman. C. Plan to have another child. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10至 12 题。 10. How does the woman react to the book signing at first? A. Indifferent B. Interested. C. Surprised. 11. What will be held in t
7、he bookstore today? A. A sales promotion. B. A welcoming party. C. A lecture. 12. Why does the bookstore hold lots of activities? A. To meet its readers requirements. B. To encourage people to read books. C. To advertise its new website 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13至 16 题。 13. Where does the conversation probably
8、 take place? A. At a house-warming party. B. At a reunion. C. At a wedding. 14. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The mans situation has become better recently. B. The woman is running a company. C. John is continuing his studies. 15. What was Johns major probably? A. Law. B. Management. C
9、. Interactional trade. 16. When will the speakers meet again? A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17 至 20题。 17. What is Dennings best known for? A. Furniture. B. Electrical goods. C. Modem Buildings. 18. Where was Dennings first store set up? A. In London. B. In Oxford. C. In
10、Birmingham. 19. What is Dennings going to do next January? A. Open a store in Austria. B. Run a special introduction week. C. Start online shopping service. 20. Who is “Getting to know Dennings“ arranged for? A. Job advisers. B. New managers. C. University graduates. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（共 15 小
11、题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Portland Rose Festival （PRF） 2020 The PRF, for more than a hundred years, begins the summer with Memorial Weekend festivities. The celebration includes fireworks, light parades, a city fair, boat races, a half marathon, live music, and ends wit
12、h a fleet week. Children enjoy the Junior Rose Festival with its own parade and a royal court. The Rose Festival Court is made up of high school girls as part of a scholarship program. Fiesta San Antonio （FSA） 2020 FSA is an event that began in 1891 by a group of women who wanted to honor heroes fro
13、m the battles of the Alamo and Sail Jacinto. Visitors of FSA can expect to see colorful parades, hear live music and eat ethnic food. They may also engage in walk a thons for their favorite charities. Best of all: the entire family can attend this extravaganza （盛宴）in March. The offerings are excelle
14、nt for people of all ages. So, theres no limit on fun. Austin City Limits （ACL） Music Festival 2020 The original idea for the ACL Music Festival traces back to the popular PBS music program “Austin City Limits“ in 1970s. It has grown into a major event held each year in early autumn. The entertainme
15、nt isnt limited to country music. You can enjoy artists performing songs from most popular genres, including rock, folk, R the other is to run an off-the-shelf textual entailment(蕴含）system by converting each question-answer pair into a statement. This dataset later inspired a strand of machine learn
16、ing models （Sachan et al., 2015; Narasimhan and Barzilay, 2015; Wang et al., 2015）. These models were mostly built on top of a simple max-margin learning framework with a rich set of hand-engineered linguistic(语义的）features, including syntactic （ 句法的） dependencies, semantic（语的)frames, coreference res
17、olution, discourse relations and word embeddings(词嵌入）. The performance was improved modestly from 63% to around 70% on the MC500 portion. The Deep Learning Era A turning point of this field came in 2015.The DeepMind researchers Hermann et al.（2015） proposed a novel and cheap solution for creating la
18、rge-scale supervised training data for learning reading comprehension models. They also proposed a neural network model 一 an attention-based LSTM（长短期记忆神经网络）model named THE ATTENTIVE READER and demonstrated that it outperformed symbolic NLP approaches by a large margin. In their experiments, the ATTE
19、NTIVE READER achieved 63.8% accuracy while symbolic NLP systems obtained 50.9% at most on the CNN dataset. They take a news article as the passage and convert one of its bullet points as a cloze style question by replacing one entity at a time with a placeholder, and the answer is this replaced enti
20、ty. In order to ensure that systems approaching this task need to genuinely understand the passage, rather than using world knowledge or a language model to answer questions, they run entity recognition and coreference resolution systems and replace all the entity mentions in each coreference chain
21、by an abstract entity marker. 28. What can be inferred from Section “Early Systems”? A. The QUALM system works worse than Deep Learning method. B. The early systems can only deal with fuzzy input. C. Scientists mostly have no interest in early systems in 20th century. D. The importance of Reading Co
22、mprehension has not been revealed. 29. What information cant be gotten from Section Legacy Machine Learning Approaches? A. The word embedding mechanism has improved the performance from 63% to 70%. B. Richardson et al. proposed their model without any dataset. C. A supervised learning problem provid
23、es human-labeled datasets. D. The dataset is formed into triples. 30. What can we know about the Deep Learning Era? A. Hermann et.al create a new approach to create a large-scale supervised training data. B. The symbolic NLP approaches will come to an end. C. World knowledge has been used for the me
24、chanism to tackle Reading Comprehension Problem. D. Despite the accuracy of neural networks, they cannot figure out the exact entity. 31. Which of the following options is right? A. The passage lacks formulated expressions and statistic numbers. B. You may see this article in The Peoples Daily. C. O
25、ne can get an overview into an area through this article. D. The QUALM system is out-of-date and should never be used. D “Hsst!“ hisses Charles Myeni. “Leave space!“ Silently, the men in his anti-poaching unit spread out as they move through the bush in single file, leaving a few feet between them.
26、Myeni explains his command to me: If a rhino poacher(犀牛偷猎者）attacks us and were all neatly squished together in a line, he whispers, they “can take us all out one-one-one-one. Were all gonna die.” Is he serious? His sardonic（(讽刺的）half smile is difficult to read. He may just be trying to scare me, the
27、 city-dwelling white girl him and his automatic tagging along on his morning patrol through South Africas Somkhanda Game Reserve. But I still stick as closely as I can to rifle. The three guns between the six men on patrol should be enough to overpower any poachers, Myeni tells me, since a poaching
28、team usually carries just one rifle. The last would-be rhino poachers arrested on the reserve, in March of last year, were traveling in a pair: One carried a gun. and one carried an ax to hack off the rhinos horn. Myenis patrol moves swiftly, searching the ground for tracks. The terrain（地形）is danger
29、ous（险恶）： The tawny, knee-high grass disguises ditches, rocks, and tree roots, while vicious thorn trees throw out branches at face height. The dry air on this bright winter morning is hot in the sun and freezing in the shade. Myeni spots rhino tracks and follows them for a while to check that they a
30、re not joined by human footprints, which would be a sign that someone had followed the rhino. But the tracks are old, and no rhinoor humanmaterializes. South Africans most recent rhino-poaching crisis came out of the blue. In 2007, the country lost just 13 rhinos to poaching; the next year, that num
31、ber jumped to 83, kicking off a nightmarish escalation(激增）.Losses peaked at 1,215 in 2014. and deaths are still high: 2018, with 769 rhinos killed, was the first year that losses had dipped under 1,000 since 2013. South Africa is home to 93 percent of Africas estimated 20,000 white rhinos and 39 per
32、cent of the remaining 5,000 critically endangered black rhinos, making South Africas rhino crisis a global rhino crisis. Demand for rhino horn has skyrocketed in Vietnam, where powdered horn is praised as both a hangover(宿醉） cure and a cancer treatment. Though it has no proven medicinal benefitsof n
33、o more value than human fingernails and hair, or horse hooves, which are made from the same material一it is associated with social status. As regional economies have boomed, its use has increased along with ordinary peoples purchasing power. As the crisis continues, the job of protecting rhinos has c
34、hanged dramatically. The South African military has stationed soldiers in the Kruger National Park. Surveillance （监视） technology like drones and light aircraft are used to spot signs of trouble. Rangers are trained by ex-military specialists. In 2012, the government body that oversees South Africas
35、national parks appointed Johan Jooste, a retired army general, to oversee anti -poaching efforts. As threats to species and natural resources escalate worldwide, conservation is looking more and more like war. National militaries play a role in conservation in the Congo, Cameroon, Guatemala, Nepal,
36、and Indonesia. British troops have been sent to Malawi to provide ranger training. The U.S.-based nonprofit Veterans Empowered to Protect African Wildlife (VETPAW) sends veterans to “lead the war“ against wildlife crime in Africa. The conservation war is a human warwith human casualties. Myenis wife
37、 and children live with the knowledge that he is in constant danger, he says. Respect Mathebula, the first ranger in Kruger National Park to be killed by poachers in more than 50 years, was shot in July 2018. The International Ranger Federation reports that 269 rangers were killed across Africa betw
38、een 2012 and 2018, the majority of them by poachers. Meanwhile, Joaquim Chissano, the former president of Mozambique, announces that 476 Mozambican poachers were killed by South African rangers between 2010 and 2015. South African authorities are cagey about releasing official figures, but research
39、on organized crime estimates that between 150 and 200 poachers were killed in the Kruger National Park alone during the same period. In neighboring Botswana, anti, poaching action has reportedly resulted in dozens of deaths, and the countrys controversial “shoot to kill“ policywhich gives rangers po
40、wers to shoot poachers dead on sight 一 has drawn allegations of abuse. Species are swiftly being wiped out by the illegal wildlife trade, and the urgency of the situation provokes a panicked, violent response among those fighting to keep these species alive. But many conservationists are concerned a
41、bout what the militarization of conservation means 一 for people, and for the success of conservation itself. 32. Why did Mynei ask his team to not stay together? A. He does not like being surrounded by a lot of people. B. There will be great risk if his team members were crowding in one place. C. He
42、 wants to scare the author. D. Being stay ed together may scare away rhinos. 33. What does the underlined word ex-military mean? A. One who was retired from military. B. One who is serving for military. C. One who does not belong to military. D. One who was excluded by military. 34. Whats the most p
43、robable reason for the author to provide the data in paragraph 11 (indicated with sign )? A. To support his opinion that the protection of wildlife is just like a battle. B. To support his opinion that the rhinos were very dangerous and caused serious deaths. C. To support his opinion that Myenis te
44、am should not stay together. D. To show that the Kruger National Park stayed peace for a long period of time. 35. Which of the following figures may raise the attention of Myeni? 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Surviving in the Forest The forest is a beautiful env
45、ironment, which explains why so many people go camping each year. 36 . That way, in the event that you get lost, you will know exactly what to do. Retrace(折回）Your Steps The first thing to do is to see whether its possible to backtrack and retrace your steps to the last known path. For the rest of th
46、ese instructions, well assume that you were unable to backtrack and that you are officially lost. 37 One of your first priorities should be to stay hydrated. The human body can only survive 3 or 4 days without water, so start looking right away for a source of water. Any stream or river with running
47、 water will be a good source, but keep in mind that just looks clean doesnt mean that it is. 38 .If you have a tin/aluminum can, it will be an effective container to do that over a fire. Tools and Weapons A knife might be your most valuable tool in any survival situation. Youll need it for various t
48、asks that require you to puncture, slash, chop, and cut. Knives also serve as a means of self-defense and a tool for creating or carving other tools. 39 . Getting Rescued Keep in mind that the instructions above are in the event that you are alone, lost, and there is no way that a rescue party will
49、be looking for you. If your friends and family know that you are in the forest somewhere, then the rescue party will look for you. 40 . This will make it easier for the rescue party to find you. A. You can also clean yourself with the water you find. B. In this case, you will not move much from the place where you first discovered you were lost. C. However, its best to be prepared and know the fundamental survival skills of the forest before you go camping. D. You will need to boil the water to kill any bacte
