1、高考动词时态考点时态加减法一般时一般时进行时进行时完成时完成时完成进行时完成进行时现在现在过去过去将来将来过去过去将来将来study/studiesam（is,are）studyinghave(has)studiedhave(has)been studyingstudiedwas(were)studyinghad studiedhad been studyingwill(shall)studywill(shall)be studyingwill(shall)have studiedwouldstudywould be studyingwould have studied最常用的几种时态与时间状
2、语的搭配最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配现在完成时For 5 hours,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,already,till/until,up to now,in the past/last 500 years,always,recently 现在完成进行时the whole day/morning,all day,动作未动作未停的语境停的语境一般过去时yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982,just now 过去进行时this morning,the whole morning,all
3、 day,yesterday,from nine to ten last evening when,while 过去完成时by the end of last month,hardly-when,no sooner-than,-before sb did,时态数轴法nowhave donehad done did(明确的时间点明确的时间点)nownowdid(时间不明时间不明)have been doing其他要点现在进行时现在进行时的特殊用法的特殊用法1.现在进行表将来，动词一般是现在进行表将来，动词一般是come,go,leave,arrive,start,move,trave,stay2
4、.与与always,continually等连用，表示赞赏或等连用，表示赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩。厌恶等感情色彩。一般现在时一般现在时的特殊用法的特殊用法1.用在用在if,unless,when,as soon as等条件状语等条件状语从句和从句和no matter wh-/whatever等引导的让步等引导的让步状语从句中状语从句中 2.I _ ping-pong quite well,but I havent had time to play since the new year.(2001 N)A.will play B.have played C.played D.play说明说明：常识告
5、诉我们，一个人一旦获得某种技能，一般是常识告诉我们，一个人一旦获得某种技能，一般是不会在短期内失去的，所以需用一般现在时。不会在短期内失去的，所以需用一般现在时。D1.Since I won the big prize,my telephone hasnt stopped ringing.People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money.（05湖南卷）A.phone B.will phone C.were phoning D.are phoning 说明说明：自从我赢了大奖，人们不停地打电话来问我将怎样自从我赢了大奖，人们不停地打电话来问我将怎
6、样使用这笔钱。此处的使用这笔钱。此处的 are phoning 表示表示“不停的打电话不停的打电话”。D 2.Now that she is out of a job,Lucy_ going back to school,but she hasnt decided yet.（04北京）A had considered B has been considering C consideredD is going to consider说明：说明：她她“一直在考虑返校一直在考虑返校”是现在完成进行时，是现在完成进行时，“还还没作决定没作决定”是现在的结果。是现在的结果。B 3.My uncle _
7、until he was forty-five.(2000 上海)A.married B.didnt marry C.was not marrying D.would marryB说明说明：until 用在肯定句中时，主句的动词必须是延续性动用在肯定句中时，主句的动词必须是延续性动词，表示该动作一直持续到词，表示该动作一直持续到 until 后的时间为止；短暂性后的时间为止；短暂性动词只能用在否定句中，表示直到此时该动作才开始。本动词只能用在否定句中，表示直到此时该动作才开始。本题中题中 marry 是短暂性动词，所以只能用在否定句中。是短暂性动词，所以只能用在否定句中。4.-You have
8、nt said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?(N2002)-Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty on you.A.wasnt saying B.dont say C.wont say D.didnt say说明说明：本题的干扰源来自上下文中的时态，上文用的是现本题的干扰源来自上下文中的时态，上文用的是现在完成时，下文用的是一般现在时，所以有些人就误以为在完成时，下文用的是一般现在时，所以有些人就误以为此处该用现在时态了。但根据说话人
9、的意思不难发现，没此处该用现在时态了。但根据说话人的意思不难发现，没有说出自己的评价是在这段对话以前的事了，所以要用一有说出自己的评价是在这段对话以前的事了，所以要用一般过去时。般过去时。D 5.Hurry up!Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.Oh!I thought they _ without me.(05江西卷)Awent Bare going Chave gone Dhad gone D说明：“他没叫我就走了”这个动作明显发生在“我认为”之前。所以必须用过去完成时。6.By the time Jane gets
10、 home,her aunt _for London to attend a meeting.(05天津卷)A.will leave B.leaves C.will have left D.left C说明：by the time 表示“到为止”“在之前”，如果主句的动作发生在过去，一般需要用过去完成时；如果是将来，就需用将来完成时。7.In such dry weather,the flowers will have to be watered if they _.(2001上海)A.have survivedB.are to survive C.would surviveD.will su
11、rviveB说明：条件状语从句中不用将来时，但 be to 结构不属于将来时态形式。8.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.(2002上海)A.will graduateB.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate说明：by the time 引导的是时间状语从句，故不能使用将来时。D选项虽可考虑，但 be to 结构大多用来表示“义务、决定、职责、约定”等，与句意不合。C5、祈使句中的动词问
12、题、祈使句中的动词问题高考题点击：高考题点击：1._ it with me and Ill see what I can do.(98 N)A.When left B.Leaving C.If you leave D.Leave2._ some of this juice-perhaps youll like it.(2000 北京春季)A.Trying B.Try C.To try D.Have triedDB3.Books of this kind _ well.(99 上海)A.sell B.sells C.are sold D.is sold说明：sell 既可作及物动词又可作不及物动
13、词，当用作“销售情况如何”时，sell 为不及物动词，故没有被动语态。类似的词还有：wash,translate,write 等。A4.This is Teds photo.We miss him a lot.He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake.(2002 北京春季)A.killed B.is killed C.was killed D.was killing说明：不要被前面使用的现在时所蒙蔽，在地震中抢救小孩并献身的动作只能在过去。C 5.I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled c
14、hild.(2002上海)A.is to blameB.is going to blame C.is to be blamedD.should blameA说明：be to blame 是固定结构，不能用被动语态。该句是一个强调句型。6.Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.(2002上海春季)A.cut B.are cut C.are being cut D.had been cut说明：该句的意思为“雨林正在以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁以至于在不久的将来它们就会消失。”从语境中可以看出应该使用现在进行时。C
