1、Unit 3Travel journal-2-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.journal n.日记;杂志;定期刊物2.transport n.运送;运输vt.运输;运送3.fare n.费用4.route n.路线;路途5.cycle vi.骑自行车6.shortcoming n.缺点7.detail n.细节;详情8.source n.来源;水源9.altitude n.海拔高度;高处10.valley n.(山)谷;流域-3-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子11.pace vi.缓慢而行;踱步n.一步;速度;步调12.fore
2、cast n.&vt.预测;预报13.parcel n.小包;包裹14.insurance n.保险15.wool n.羊毛;毛织品16.pillow n.枕头;枕垫17.flame n.火焰;光芒;热情18.beneath prep.在下面19.temple n.庙宇;寺庙20.cave n.洞穴;地窖-4-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拼写高频单词】1.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)2.flow vi.流动;流出n.流动;流量 3.schedule n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间 4.fond adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的 5.
3、stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的 6.journey n.旅行;旅程 7.bend n.弯;拐角vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰 8.attitude n.态度;看法 9.boil vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开 10.reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的 11.midnight n.午夜;子夜-5-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拓展核心单词】1.disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处advantage n.优势;便利 2.persuade vt.说服;劝说persuasion n.劝说;说服 3.graduate vi.毕业g
4、raduate n.大学毕业生graduation n.毕业 4.finally adv.最后;终于final adj.最后的;最终的 5.organize vt.组织;成立organization n.组织 6.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心determined adj.坚决的;有决心的determination n.决定;决心 7.viewn.风景;视野;观点;见解view vt.观看;注视;考虑-6-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.与prefer动词变化形式相同的单词prefer,preferred,preferred,preferring更喜欢o
5、ccur,occurred,occurred,occurring出现refer,referred,referred,referring提到2.tran-前缀高频词transform v.改造;转化transport n.&vt.运输;运送transportation n.运输translate v.翻译translation n.翻译;译文-7-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子3.“优缺点”荟萃advantage n.优势;有利条件disadvantage n.劣势;不利条件strength n.优势weakness n.劣势shortcoming n.缺点4.insura
6、nce联想篇sure adj.肯定的;有把握的assure vt.向保证insure vt.保险insurance n.保险-8-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子5.由attitude想到的attitude n.态度altitude n.高度6.含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt.预报foresee vt.预见foreword n.前言forehead n.额头forearm n.前臂-9-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子7.易混过去式和过去分词flyflewflown(飞)blowblewblown(吹;打)drawdrewdrawn(拉;抽
7、)growgrewgrown(成长)flowflowedflowed(流淌)-10-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记】1.ever since 自以后2.care about 关心;忧虑;惦念【默写】1.喜爱;喜欢 be fond of2.改变主意 change ones mind3.下决心;决定 make up ones mind4.投降;让步 give in5.照常 as usual6.在午夜 at midnight-11-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.as相关短语荟萃as usual 照常as always 和往常一样as well 也
8、2.“动词+in”常用短语集锦give in 屈服let in 放进;加进take in 吸收;欺骗turn in 上交break in 插话;闯入get in 收获;收割put in 打断;插嘴-12-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从上中学起,我和姐姐王薇就一直梦想有一次了不起的自行车旅行。考点提炼这里ever since后接名词做时间状语,主句通常用现在完成时。2.Once sh
9、e has made up her mind,nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。考点提炼once 引导时间状语从句,含有条件意味。-13-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.自从在学校认识之后,我们就一直是好朋友。We have been good friends ever since we knew each other at school.2.你一旦许诺就要兑现。Once you make a promise,you should keep it.-14-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子Wang Kun
10、and Wang Wei had dreamed of taking a bike trip for a long time.After they 1.graduated(graduate)from college,they were 2.determined(determine)to cycle along the entire Mekong River 3.from where it begins to where it ends.In order to organize the trip 4.properly(proper),they went to the library and fo
11、und a large atlas with good 5.maps(map)in it.After a careful study of 6.the maps,they found the source of the river and made up 7.their(they)minds to begin their journey at an altitude of 5,000 metres.During their journey,they enjoyed the 8.beautiful(beauty)scenery of glaciers,deep valleys,waterfall
12、s and plains.Finally,they reached Dali 9.where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them.This 10.was(be)a really interesting experience.-15-核心词汇核心句式23456171.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)派生preference n.偏爱;喜爱领悟高考究考法诵读或者翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)He preferred to study alone.(2016全国甲,阅读理解B)他更喜欢独自学习。(2)They needed to be arou
13、sed one way or the other,and they preferred good news to bad.(2016全国丙,阅读理解D)他们需要被一种或其他方式激发,并且他们喜欢好消息而不喜欢坏消息。(3)She preferred taking online courses.(2016北京,阅读理解A)她喜欢上网络课程。(4)What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?(2015福建,听力)说话的人更喜欢哪种公寓?-16-核心词汇核心句式2345617联想拓展记考点(1)prefer to do sth./doing sth.宁
14、愿干某事(2)prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A(3)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事(4)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿干某事而不愿干某事(5)prefer sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事-17-核心词汇核心句式23456172.persuade vt.劝说;说服领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.(2015浙江,书面表达)我设法说服了我的同学接受我的观点。(2)He
15、persuaded his church music director to take(take)him as a student.(2014福建,完形填空)他说服了教堂的音乐总监收他为徒。-18-核心词汇核心句式2345617联想拓展记考点(1)persuade sb.to do sth./persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事(2)persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事(3)try to persuade sb.to do sth.试图劝说某人做某事(4)persuade sb.not to do sth./persuade sb.out of
16、doing sth.劝说某人不做某事体会语境辨词义用advise或persuade 填空You can advise him but you may not persuade him.-19-核心词汇核心句式2345617自助巩固自助巩固 advise 表示“劝告”的动作,不强调结果,而persuade 强调“已经说服”;advise 可接动词的-ing形式做宾语,也可接that引导的宾语从句(从句常用虚拟语气,即谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略),而persuade没有这种用法。-20-核心词汇核心句式23456173.care about关心;忧虑;惦念领悟高考究考法
17、完成句子They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment.(2014重庆,阅读理解E)因为他们关心环境,所以他们回收利用垃圾。联想拓展记考点(1)care for 喜欢(2)take care 当心;小心(3)take care of 照料(4)with care 小心地;谨慎地-21-核心词汇核心句式23456174.give in屈服;投降;让步;上交领悟高考究考法完成句子She would scream and kick and lie on the floor drumming her heels.He
18、r parents always gave in.她会又叫又踢,要么躺在地板上用脚后跟不停地敲打。她父母总是让步。联想拓展记考点(1)give away 赠送;泄露;出卖(2)give back 归还(3)give off 放出;发出(气味、热、光等)(4)give out 分发;用完;耗尽(5)give up 放弃;投降;认输;把交给(6)give way to 给让路-22-核心词汇核心句式23456175.make up ones mind下决心;决定领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)You may change your mind before you make up your mind.在
19、你下定决心之前你可以改变主意。(2)Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.(2015湖南,单项填空)始终记住你的主要任务是使公司运转顺利。-23-核心词汇核心句式2345617联想拓展记考点(1)change ones mind 改变主意(2)call/bring sth.to mind 回忆起(3)fix/keep ones mind on/upon.把注意力放在上(4)bear/keep.in mind记住(5)read ones mind 看出某人的心思温馨提示mak
20、e up ones mind短语中的mind的形式要随着one的单复数变化而变化。-24-核心词汇核心句式23456176.attitude n.态度;看法领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Ranis friendlinessher warm smile,her nods,her Im here for you attitudewere all silent signals.(2016全国甲,完形填空)拉尼的友好,包括她温暖的微笑,她的点头,她的“我随时乐意效劳”的态度,都是无声的信号。(2)What is Gins attitude towards the lives of th
21、e Guianese?(2016四川,阅读理解C)金对圭亚那人的生活持什么态度?-25-核心词汇核心句式2345617完成句子(3)We need to rethink our attitudes(attitude)about spending.(2015安徽,完形填空)我们需要重新考虑我们的消费态度。(4)What is the authors attitude towards/to the idea of humans walking on water?对于人类在水上行走这个想法作者持有怎样的态度?联想拓展记考点(1)attitude“态度,看法”,常与介词 to或towards 连用(2
22、)have a(n).attitude to/towards对有的态度-26-核心词汇核心句式23456177.view n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑领悟高考究考法写出下列黑体部分的含义(1)If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.(2016全国甲,短文改错)视野(2)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.(2016全国乙
23、,阅读理解D)看作(3).we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views.(2016北京,阅读理解D)观点(4)From the teachers point of view,children should be left to decide what to read.(2015浙江,阅读理解A)见解(5)I enjoyed sitting close to the windows and looking at the view.(2015浙江,短文改错)风景-27-核心词汇核心句式23456
24、17联想拓展记考点(1)in ones view=from ones point of view 依某人看来(2)in view of sth.考虑到某事;鉴于某事(物)(3)a point of view 观点体会语境辨词义用view,scene,scenery或sight填空The view from the back of the classroom was also splendid.(2015浙江,短文改错)All the way we were chatting,singing and laughing,enjoying the fresh air and the beautifu
25、l scenery.The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city.At the end of the story,my mind continued the final scene of reunion.(2015天津,阅读理解C)-28-核心词汇核心句式2345617自助巩固自助巩固(1)view 指从某个角度看到的景色。(2)scene 通常指跃入眼帘的东西或是眼见之物,包含在视野范围内的人以及人们的活动或其他事物的运动。(3)scenery 指某一地区整体的自然风貌或乡村的天然景色,如高山、平原、峡谷、森林、草地等。(4)s
26、ight 指风景时尤其指值得观赏的景色、名胜;也指看见(或看得见)的事物。-29-核心词汇核心句式211.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从上中学起,我和姐姐王薇就一直梦想有一次了不起的自行车旅行。分析提炼究考法ever since可以单独用,也可以跟名词做状语或引导时间状语从句,主句谓语动词通常用完成时态。-30-核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法用考点诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Ever since middle school,he
27、 has dreamed(dream)about being an engineer.(2)Mr.Smith has lived(live)in China ever since he came to China.(3)Ever since I graduated(graduate)from university I have worked here.(4)Ive used it in the operating room ever since.(2013大纲,阅读理解A)从那之后我就在手术室里使用它。-31-核心词汇核心句式212.Once she has made up her mind,
28、nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。分析提炼究考法“once+从句”意为“一旦”。在once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。once还可以用作副词,意为“一次,曾经,一度”。-32-核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法用考点诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Once fire and emergency people arrived,Larry and the other man backed off and let them go to work.(2016全国乙,完形填空)一旦专业的救援人员到来,拉里和其他人都退后,让他们施救。(2)一
29、旦有了信心,你在考试中就能成功。Once you have confidence,you can succeed in the test.(3)Once you hear(hear)this song,you will never forget it.-33-.单句填空1.The World Health Organization(organize)says half of them will die if they are not treated.2.He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because pl
30、aying computer games is his preference.(prefer)3.John is very reliable(rely)if he promises to do something,he will do it.4.My sister Lily is a determined girl,so we know that once she determines to do something,she will make her dream come true with great determination.(determine)-34-5.She preferred
31、 to go with us rather than stay(stay)behind.6.He tried to persuade us to go(go)out with him.7.She preferred going(go)with us to staying behind.8.Which is your preference(prefer),black coffee or white coffee?-35-.写作训练1.她工作态度非常积极。She shows a very positive attitude to/towards her work.2.我宁愿待在家也不愿去看电影。I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the cinema.3.他正试图说服他的朋友戒烟。He is trying to persuade his friend to give up smoking.4.从那以后,我改变了对他的看法。Ever since,I have changed my attitude towards him.5.一旦开始,你就必须继续下去。Once you begin,you must continue.
