1、1语法专题语法专题连词连词2?什么是连词？?分类1.2.连词是用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子，表示某种逻辑关系的虚词并列连词：连接 两个地位平等的词、词组或分句从属连词：引导从句(状语从句,名词性从句)1.语法填空中填入并列连词。2.基础写作中运用并列复合句,并列句与广东高考34?Step 1.leading in 用适当的连词填空?1.He was very tired after doing it for a whole day,_he felt very happy.?2.Stand over there _ you ll be able to see the oil paint
2、ing better.?3.In some places women are expected to earn money _ _men work at home and raise their children.?4.You have failed two tests.You d better start working harder,_ you won t pass the course.?5.I like running _ it makes me feel better.butandwhileor表转折表联合表对比表选择because表因果5step 2,并列连词1.表联合:(两者都)
3、1.and 和,而且2.bothand 既也;两者都3.neither nor 既不 也不;两者都不4.not only but also不仅而且5.as well as 与一样;也when(=and just at this time就在这时),2 表选择:1.eitheror 2.or 3.otherwise3.表转折(对比):1.but 2.however 3.while4.表因果:1.because 2.so 3.therefore 4.for6?一.表联合关系的连词?1.and 和,而且2.bothand 既也;两者都3.neither nor 既不 也不;两者都不4.not onl
4、y but also不仅而且5.as well as 与一样;也?1.?I like apples _ oranges.?Study hard,_ you will pass the exam.?Go straight,_ you will see the library.andandandand 和,而且7?2.?_ you _ Jim _from England.?你和Jim都来自英国.?She can speak _ French _ English.?她既能说法语也能说英语.?3.neither nor 既不 也不;两者都不?Neither I nor he _(like)this s
5、ong.Bothandbothandlikes?(谓语用复数)?(就近原则)bothand 既也;两者都are8?4.?Not only the mother but also the children _(be)ill.?5.?Helen as well as I _(be)going to HK next week.areis?(就近原则)there be,neithernor,either or,not but,not only but also(就远原则)as well as,along/together with,rather than,except.not only but als
6、o 不仅而且as well as 与一样;也92 表选择表选择:1.eitheror 2.or 3.otherwise1.?(就近原则)?Either you _ I _(be)going there tomorrow.?Either you or she _(attend)the meeting.?2.?Is she a teacher _ a student?Hurry up,_ we will miss the bus!?3.?Get up quickly,_ you will be late for school.oramattendsororotherwise/oreither or
7、要么 要么;不是就是or 还是;或者;否则otherwise 否则(可与or互换)10?三三.表示转折关系的连词表示转折关系的连词?1.?He is old,_ he is very healthy.?2.?My room is small,_,it is very comfortable.?3.?I am good at swimming _ he is good at running.buthoweverwhile有对比意味?.(可放句首,句中,句末,中间用逗号隔开,作插入语)but 但是however 然而,但是while 然而，而but,however,while11?四.表因果关系的
8、连词?1.so 因此,所以(不能与_连用)?2.therefore 因此,所以(比so正式,常与and连用)?3.for,because 因为?for/because 的区别?It s morning,_ the birds are singing.?比较:The teacher was very angry_?the student was late again.(可放句首)forbecausefor,对前面分句的内容加以解释或推断,前面常有逗号,不可放句首because后跟直接原因It must have rained last night,_ theground is wet.for地板
9、湿不是下雨的直接原因because12Step3 并列连词归纳并列连词归纳关系连词表联合表选择表转折(对比)表因果and,not onlybut(also)neithernor,bothand,as well aseitheror,or,otherwisebut,however,whilebecause,so,therefore,for三点注意：so不能与because连用。but,while不与although连用,但yet,still可与although连用。连用。not only.but also.连接两个句子时,前一分句用部分倒装。13Step 4,Exercise 1?1.My au
10、nt asks whether I like a woolen sweater?_ a cotton one.?2.We ran to the trees,_ we couldnt see any more monkeys.?3.You can _ stay at home _ go out to play.?A.either;or B.so;that C.neither;and D.both;and4.The teacher,as well as his students _(like)football.5.It just isn t fair._ I was working as a wa
11、iter last month,my friends were lying on the beach.A.wheneverB.thoughC.forD.while6.He found it increasingly difficult to read,_ his eyesight was beginning to fail.orbutADforlikes14Exercise 2 历年高考试题重现1.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,_ he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”hig
12、her.(2008广东)2.Chinese proverbs are rich they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life.(2008广东)3.People stepped on your feet pushed you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.(2009广东)4.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled warmly,_ thanked his student very much for the swe
13、et water.(2010广东)5.I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him I didnt like leaving him on his own either.(2011广东)butandorandbut15语法填空技巧 1:若两个或几个单词,短语或句子之间没有连词，那必定是填并列并列连词。Exercise 3 名师P171 1-8.28，29 32.16?语篇训练17?My mother insisted _1_ everyone in her life treat her with respect.2_ she wasn t w
14、ealthy 3_ well educated,my mother not only understood and appreciated her value,4_ believed in it strongly.She learned my father was cheating on her 5_ she insisted that he move out of our home at once.Not the next day 6_ the next week.?As a child,I think it s cruel 7_ she refused to take my father
15、back.As a woman,8_,I have come to understand it.For my mother,putting daddy out of the house 9_ her life wasn t about pride;it was about principle:no one was going to love and respect you 10_ you loved and respect yourself.thatAlthoughorbutorsobecausehoweverandunless18Step 5.Homework 名师P172 语篇1920?备
16、用练习：备用练习：21?1.徒步旅行(hiking)很有趣味，也是很好的锻炼。?2.渥太华不仅是世界最美丽的首都之一；也是人们定居的好地方。?3.昨天玛丽和汤姆都没来参加我们的晚会。?4.有些人认为吃水果有益健康,然而有些却觉得多吃水果会使人变胖.?5.英语和法语都是加拿大的官方语言用并列连词翻译句子用并列连词翻译句子22?1.徒步旅行(hiking)很有趣味，也是很好的锻炼。?2.渥太华不仅是世界最美丽的首都之一；也是人们定居的好地方。?3.昨天玛丽和汤姆都没来参加我们的晚会。Hiking is good exercise as well asfun.Ottawa is not only o
17、ne of the most beautiful capitals in the world but also a good place for people to settle down.Neither Mary nor Tom came to our party yesterday 23?4.有些人认为吃水果有益健康,然而有些却觉得多吃水果会使人变胖.?5.英语和法语都是加拿大的官方语言.Some people think that eating fruits is beneficial to our health.However,somethink it will make us bec
18、ome fat.Both English and French are official languages spoken in Canada.1.Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.固定结构：“祈使句+and+句子”前面的祈使句暗示一种条件，and后面的表结果。2.Find ways to praise your children often,_youll find they will open their hearts to you.2.同上。灵活运用andand243.One Friday,we were packi
19、ngto leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.这里的when意为“这时候”。表示正在做某事时,突然又发生另一件事。when注意：when：“就在此时”时,was/were doing sth.when sth./sb.did;was/were about to do sth.when sth./sb.did;was/were on the point of doing sth.when sth./sb.did表示“当正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。254.He was very tired aft
20、er doing this for a whole day,_he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”higher.因very happy与前面的very tired是转折关系,而这两句之间是逗号且没有连词,故填连词but或yet。but/yet265.I then realized she had no arms _ legs,just a head,neck and torso.在否定句中表示并列，用or。6.He took the o1d man not just across the river,_to his home.搭配:not ju
21、st.but(also).不但而且;句意为:他不但送老人过河,而且送老人到家orbut277.the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population,rather than one which is stable _in decline.表选择,“或者”。意思是:一个发达国家的政府想看到的是慢速增长的人口而不是一个稳定不变的人口或下降的人口。or288.Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting b
22、etter.这是“祈使句(表条件)+and+简单句”句型。9.He found it increasingly difficult to read,_his eyesight was beginning to fail.补充说明原因用for。andfor2910.Start out right away,_ youll miss the first train.这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型。11.We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.表示正在做某事时,突然又发生另一件事。事。orwhen3012.We are g
23、oing to the bookstore in Johns car.You can come with us _ you can meet us there later.12.表示选择。13.At last,we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade _sat down to eat our picnic lunch.13.因sat 与found是并列谓语。orand3114.Some of us dont have much pocket money,_they feel unhappy.14.前因后果，引出结果，用so。15.79.3of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life _67.7claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate.15.表示对比或对照，相当于“而，却”。sowhile32
