1、让让 步步 状状 语语 从从 句句Adverbial Clause1课堂借鉴!让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为一般翻译为“尽管尽管”或或“即使即使”,就是我们日常生活,就是我们日常生活中用的中用的“退一步说退一步说”的感觉。的感觉。Eventhoughyouhavealotofmoney,Iwontloveyou.即使你有很多钱,我也不会爱你。2课堂借鉴!引导让步状语从句的连词主要有:though和although(虽然,纵然),while,as(虽然.但是.);even if和even though(即使纵使)
2、;whether.or.(无论是否或不管是还是);no matter+疑问词(不管都),疑问词-ever,regardless of+名词/名词短语,despite和in spite of(尽管).3课堂借鉴!1、although和though引导的让步状语从句:两个词同义,一般情况下可以互换使用,如:两个词同义,一般情况下可以互换使用,如:Hedidntlightthefirethough/althoughitwascold.有时可用副词有时可用副词yet,still,nevertheless(但不能用连但不能用连词词but)来配合连接词来配合连接词though或或although,以加强语
3、,以加强语气,如:气,如:Thoughheisoverseventy,yet/still/neverthelesshecanridethebike.4课堂借鉴!1、although和though引导的让步状语从句:Thoughitwascold,itwasafinewintermorning.Though(theywere)verytired,theycontinuedtomarchon.Thoughcold,itwasafinewintermorning.5课堂借鉴!although比比though较正式,语气较重,常用于强调较正式,语气较重,常用于强调让步概念,如:让步概念,如:Heins
4、istedondoingitalthoughIwarnedhimnotto1、although和though引导的让步状语从句:6课堂借鉴!03though可以和even 连用,但although 不可以。1、although和though引导的让步状语从句:Although(Even though)the traffic held us up,we got to the airport on time.虽然(尽管)交通阻碍了我们,我们还是准时到达了机场。7课堂借鉴!04although和though引导的让步状语从句:当让步状语从句是指一种当让步状语从句是指一种假设假设的情况,不指事实的情况
5、,不指事实时,通常用时,通常用though,而不用,而不用althoughThoughalltheworldwereagainstme,Ishallstillholdtomyopinion.及时全世界都反对,我任要坚守自己的观点8课堂借鉴!although和though引导的让步状语从句:05though可以作连接性状语,而可以作连接性状语,而although则不行。则不行。(though可以放在可以放在句中句中或或句末句末,通常用逗号隔开),通常用逗号隔开)Hesaidhewouldcome;hedidnt,though.他说他说过过他要来,结果却没来。他要来,结果却没来。9课堂借鉴!tho
6、ugh引导的从句可用倒装语序(即把从句中的引导的从句可用倒装语序(即把从句中的表语表语或或状语状语等放在等放在though之前),而之前),而although不不能这样用能这样用although和though引导的让步状语从句:06Youngthoughsheis,yetsheisfitforthejob.(=Youngassheis,)10课堂借鉴!2even if,even though和和 if 引导的让步状语从句:引导的让步状语从句:evenif与与eventhough同义,常用于强调让步概念同义,常用于强调让步概念Illdoit,evenifittakesmealltheaftern
7、oon.Evenifyoufail,youcantryagain.11课堂借鉴!if有时也可以用于让步含义,但要注意有时也可以用于让步含义,但要注意条件条件if与让步与让步if的区别的区别Ifheispoor,howcanhebuythehouse?Ifheispoor,heisatleasthonest.IfJohnhadbeenthere,Iwouldhaveseenhim.IfJohnwasthere,Ididntseehim.if用于让步状语用于让步状语12课堂借鉴!3.由由as,though引导的特殊让步状语从句结构:引导的特殊让步状语从句结构:Tired as he was,he
8、still went on with his work.Difficult though the task was,they managed to accomplish it in time.表语的倒装表语的倒装13课堂借鉴!Much as he likes the bike,he doesnt want to buy it.Hard as I studied,I could not catch up with them.3.由由as,though引导的特殊让步状语从句结构:引导的特殊让步状语从句结构:状语状语的倒装:的倒装:(这时(这时不不可在状语之前加可在状语之前加very,much等修饰
9、语等修饰语)14课堂借鉴!as he would,he could not remember a word of it.as they would,they could find nothing in the room.谓语谓语动词的倒装:动词的倒装:3.由由as,though引导的特殊让步状语从句结构:引导的特殊让步状语从句结构:15课堂借鉴!注意事项:注意事项:如果是单数名词或形容词最高级作表语,如果是单数名词或形容词最高级作表语,不用冠词不用冠词Youngestasheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.3.由由as,though引导的特殊让步状语从句
10、结构:引导的特殊让步状语从句结构:16课堂借鉴!as从句可以置于主句前、主句中或句后,当从句可以置于主句前、主句中或句后,当as从句从句置于句首时,主句前可加置于句首时,主句前可加yet3.由由as,though引导的特殊让步状语从句结构:引导的特殊让步状语从句结构:Richasheis,(yet)Idontenvyhim.尽管他很富有,但我不嫉妒他17课堂借鉴!注意区别注意区别as引导的原因从句与让步从句引导的原因从句与让步从句(原因从句原因从句)(让步从句让步从句)3.由由as,though引导的特殊让步状语从句结构:引导的特殊让步状语从句结构:Lawyerasheis,heexplain
11、sthereasonclearly.Lawyerasheis,hecantexplainthereasonveryclearly.18课堂借鉴!although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装,引导让步状语从句时不能倒装,as引导让引导让步状语从句时必须倒装,而步状语从句时必须倒装,而though引导让步状语从引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。3.由由as,though引导的特殊让步状语从句结构引导的特殊让步状语从句结构:19课堂借鉴!4.引导的让步状语从句:引导的让步状语从句:while(=although),它引导的让步状语从句只能它引导的让步状语从句只能前置前置
12、,位于位于句首句首 you may be right,I cant altogether agree.20课堂借鉴!While I understand what you say,I cant agree with you.While I was reading,the light went out.Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.He is lazy,while his brother is diligent.(让步让步)(时间时间)(转折、对比转折、对比)(转折、对比转折、对比)4.引导的让步状语从句:引导的让步状语从句:21课堂借鉴!5.由连接代词由连接代词whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever引导的让步状语从句:引导的让步状语从句:Whoever(=nomatterwho)isunwillingtogo,Iwillgo.Whatever(=nomatterwhat)happens,keepcalm.无论发生什么请保持冷静(whoever既相当于连接词短语既相当于连接词短语nomatter,又相当于,又相当于who)22课堂借鉴!23课堂借鉴!