1、Words and phrases The captioned goods On the high(low)side make(send,give)sb.an offer/counteroffer for sth.to offer/counteroffer sb(a price)for sth.to effect payment/shipment/insurance be subject to as per as requested =as per ones request =at ones request on the basis of Words and phrases conclude
2、a transaction In view of Reduce the price by/to Take advantage of Benefit from Electronic Calculator 电子计算器电子计算器 Refrigerator 电冰箱电冰箱 Hand-embroidered Silk Scarf 手绣丝围巾手绣丝围巾 Medical Apparatus and Instruments 医疗器械医疗器械Unit 5 Orders,acceptance&rejection订单、接受和回绝订单、接受和回绝 Introduction介绍介绍 定单是为了要求供应具体数量的货物而提出
3、定单是为了要求供应具体数量的货物而提出的一种要求。在收到报价后,如果买主对这种产的一种要求。在收到报价后,如果买主对这种产品感兴趣并同意接受报价中的所有条款,即可发品感兴趣并同意接受报价中的所有条款,即可发送定单。定单可用信或表格,或同时用这两种方送定单。定单可用信或表格,或同时用这两种方式。通常老客户会使用表格,而新顾客或只定购式。通常老客户会使用表格,而新顾客或只定购一种货物时常采用信函的方式。一种货物时常采用信函的方式。Introduction 一般地,订单应包括以下内容:一般地,订单应包括以下内容:(1)品名和品质。应清楚地提及商品)品名和品质。应清楚地提及商品目录或目录号码,对商品质
4、量进行必目录或目录号码,对商品质量进行必要的准确而全面的描述(比如质量等要的准确而全面的描述(比如质量等级、颜色、式样等)。级、颜色、式样等)。(2)价格和数量。应清楚地说明所订)价格和数量。应清楚地说明所订购的每项商品的数量、重量或长度。购的每项商品的数量、重量或长度。如果没有明确的数量,则应说明最高如果没有明确的数量,则应说明最高限量与最低限量。限量与最低限量。(3)包装和标志。)包装和标志。(4)装运地点、装运日期、运输方式及代)装运地点、装运日期、运输方式及代理等。理等。(5)付款条件。)付款条件。(6)单据。包括所需的全部单据及运输指)单据。包括所需的全部单据及运输指示。示。(7)替
5、代品。如果所要的商品没有现货供)替代品。如果所要的商品没有现货供应,是否同意以别的商品替代。应,是否同意以别的商品替代。有时因所要求的货物无货可供或价格和有时因所要求的货物无货可供或价格和 规格已经改变,卖主不能接受买主的订规格已经改变,卖主不能接受买主的订单。在这种情况下,拒绝接受订单的信单。在这种情况下,拒绝接受订单的信函必须非常仔细的缮写,而且要为友谊函必须非常仔细的缮写,而且要为友谊和今后交易留有余地。和今后交易留有余地。最好介绍一些合最好介绍一些合适的代替货品,提出还盘及劝说买主接适的代替货品,提出还盘及劝说买主接受。受。按照商法,买主的订单是对欲购货物的按照商法,买主的订单是对欲购
6、货物的出价,出价,在卖主接受以前,不受法律约束。在卖主接受以前,不受法律约束。在接受以后,双方就要履行协议,并受在接受以后,双方就要履行协议,并受法律约束法律约束。I Order1、new/fresh orders 新订单新订单;initial orders 首次订首次订单单;outstanding orders 过多的,未完成订单过多的,未完成订单;duplicate orders,repeat orders 重复订单重复订单,续订续订单单;amended orders 修改后的订单;修改后的订单;trial orders试订单试订单 2、book/place an order 下订单下订单
7、3、accept an order 接受订单接受订单;confirm an order 确确认订单认订单;cancel/withdraw an order取消订单取消订单4、carry out/execute/fulfill/work on an order 执执行订单行订单5、decline an order,refuse an order,turn down an order 拒绝订单拒绝订单Expressions (1)I Order6、send/give sb.an order for sth.向某人下向某人下的的订单订单7、order sth.at a.(price)以以(价格价格)
8、订购某物订购某物8、confirm acceptance of ones order 确认接受某确认接受某人的订单人的订单9、in/out of stock 有有/无无存货存货10、recommend sth.as a substitute 推荐某物作推荐某物作为替代品为替代品11、be unable/not in a position to accept/entertain ones order 无法接受某人的订单无法接受某人的订单Expressions (2)I Order包装种类包装种类1、carton 纸箱;纸箱;wooden case木箱;木箱;tin-lined carton 衬锡
9、纸箱;衬锡纸箱;polybag 塑料袋;塑料袋;standard export case/standard export cardboard carton 标准出口标准出口箱箱/纸箱纸箱 seaworthy cases/packing 适合于海运的箱子适合于海运的箱子/包装包装 包装条款(包装条款(Packing)1、Packing:to be packedEg.Each piece is packed in a polybag then in a carton.每件均先用塑料袋包装然后装一纸箱。每件均先用塑料袋包装然后装一纸箱。2、每打装一衬锡纸箱,每十衬锡纸箱每打装一衬锡纸箱,每十衬锡纸箱
10、装一木箱装一木箱 Per dozen in a tin-lined carton,with 10 dozens to a wooden case 3、For item A and B in/by standard export case of 24 cans each.A、B项用标准出口箱包装,每箱装项用标准出口箱包装,每箱装24罐。罐。I Order支付方式支付方式1、Letter of credit 信用证;信用证;2、D/P:documents against payment at(after)sight即(远)期付款交单;即(远)期付款交单;3、D/A:documents agains
11、t acceptance(承兑交单);承兑交单);4、T/T(Telegraphic Transfer)电汇电汇5、Cash against Documents on arrival of goods(CAD)货到后凭单付款货到后凭单付款 I Order支付方式支付方式2、draw(a draft)on sb for开出向某人索开出向某人索取取的汇票的汇票 draw on us at 60 days sight 开出见票开出见票60天付款的汇票向我们收款天付款的汇票向我们收款支付条款(支付条款(Payment)eg.Payment:100%by irrevocable documentary
12、letter of credit opened through/with Bank of China and draw at sight.由中国银行开立的不可撤由中国银行开立的不可撤销跟单即期信用证。销跟单即期信用证。NotesLetter 1Letter 3“further to”相当于相当于“referring to”:提及,关于提及,关于 eg.Referring to your letter of 3 March ordering 500 MT of Groupnut.兹谈及你方兹谈及你方3月月3日订购日订购500吨花生的来函。吨花生的来函。“acknowledge”vt.承认,确认。
13、承认,确认。告知收到告知收到(函电、礼物等函电、礼物等)在商业信在商业信函中,常用于信的开端。函中,常用于信的开端。e.g.We acknowledged your telegram of April 6.你方你方4月月6日来电收悉。日来电收悉。“acknowledgement”n.认收认收 e.g.We had acknowledgement of your telegram.(同上句)同上句)3.Apply for L/C 申请开立信用证申请开立信用证1.As per 按照按照Each sweater to be packed in a polybag,per dozen in a tin
14、-lined carton,with 10 dozen to a wooden case.每件羊毛衫装一塑料袋,每打装一衬锡纸箱,每件羊毛衫装一塑料袋,每打装一衬锡纸箱,每每10衬锡纸箱装一木箱。衬锡纸箱装一木箱。2.NotesLetter 4Sample 5confirm vt.证实证实,确认确认,确定确定 confirm acceptance of ones order 确认接受某人的订单确认接受某人的订单 confirm n.证实证实,确认确认 Purchase(Sales)Confirmation购货购货(销售)确认书销售)确认书 2.“A-I Grade Powdered Milk
15、of the following three specification”甲级奶粉,规格如下甲级奶粉,规格如下3.“CIF net Shanghai per can in U.S.dollars”每罐每罐CIF上海净价上海净价4.shipping mark 运输标志,唛头运输标志,唛头5.Stencil n.模板;模板;vt.用模板印刷用模板印刷6.Submit vt.递呈,呈交递呈,呈交1.Order form/sheet 订单订单Do ditto的缩写,的缩写,“同上、同前同上、同前”的意思的意思The goods are urgently required(needed),so prom
16、pt delivery will be most appreciated.由于此货急需,所以如若贵方能及时装运,由于此货急需,所以如若贵方能及时装运,将不甚感激。将不甚感激。2.4.Attach a compliments slip 随附一封简短的问候信随附一封简短的问候信Writing Skills(写作技巧)订单信函的写作步骤及常见表达方式:订单信函的写作步骤及常见表达方式:写作步骤写作步骤 表达方式表达方式(1)表明)表明向对方订向对方订购货物购货物(或信后(或信后随附有订随附有订单)单)We are in receipt of your letter of October 4th an
17、d are pleased to place an order with you for the following goods.Please find enclosed our Order No.B5421 for(请注意随附的我方(请注意随附的我方B5421号订单。)号订单。)(2)确认双方达确认双方达成的交易条成的交易条件(交货期、件(交货期、运输方式、运输方式、包装、付款包装、付款条件及折扣条件及折扣等)等)We would like to confirm that payment is to be made by irrevocable letter of credit.(我们确认(
18、我们确认以不可撤销信用证付款。)以不可撤销信用证付款。)We would like to thank you for the 30%discount you allowed us.(非常(非常感谢你方给予我方感谢你方给予我方30%的商业折扣。)的商业折扣。)(3)表达)表达进一步合作进一步合作的愿望的愿望 We will submit further orders,if this one is completed to our satisfaction.(如果本次订货令我方满意,我方将继(如果本次订货令我方满意,我方将继续向你方订货。)续向你方订货。)AcknowledgmentLetter
19、11、We accept your order for 2000 sets of full-automatic washing machine and will arrange shipment accordingly.我方接受贵方我方接受贵方2000台全自动洗衣台全自动洗衣机的订单,将按要求安排装运。机的订单,将按要求安排装运。AcknowledgmentLetter 21、We are working on your order and will keep you informed in time of the progress.work on=fulfill=execute=carry
20、out 我方已着手执行贵方订单,我方会将我方已着手执行贵方订单,我方会将进展情况及时告知贵方。进展情况及时告知贵方。AcknowledgmentLetter 31、terms and conditions 交易条件交易条件,合同条款合同条款2、set forth 规定规定 AcknowledgmentLetter 41、Because our supply of raw materials has been committed to other orders for months in advance,we are unable to accept your order at this tim
21、e.由于我方原材料已在上月提供了其他由于我方原材料已在上月提供了其他订单,目前暂不能接受贵方订单。订单,目前暂不能接受贵方订单。Commit vt.犯犯(错误错误),),干干(坏事坏事),),把把.交交托给托给,提交提交,答应负责答应负责 Acceptance of OrdersLetter 1-21、be aware of 了解了解Eg.As you may not be aware of the wide range of goods we deal in 也许贵方并不也许贵方并不了解了解我方我方经营经营的商品范围的商品范围非常广泛非常广泛2、handling n.执行、履行,相当于执行、
22、履行,相当于fulfillment3、first order 第一次订单第一次订单 Acceptance of OrdersLetter 1-23 duplicate n.完全一样的东西完全一样的东西;复制品复制品;副本副本e.g.keep a duplicate of the letter 保存一份信的副本保存一份信的副本adj.完全一样的完全一样的;复制的复制的;副本的副本的 e.g.He opened the door with a duplicate key.他用一把复制的钥匙开了门他用一把复制的钥匙开了门 in duplicate/triplicate/quadruplicate 一
23、式两一式两/三三/四份四份 四份以上就可以用四份以上就可以用 In+NO.+COPIES(fold)4、for ones file/record 以便某方存档以便某方存档5、accordingly adv.按照按照 In accordance with 相一致相一致,相统一相统一6、turn out 结果是结果是 接受订单信函接受订单信函的写作步骤及常见表达方式:的写作步骤及常见表达方式:写作步骤写作步骤 表达方式表达方式(1)对收)对收到订单表到订单表示高兴,示高兴,并同意订并同意订单的条件单的条件 We are pleased to confirm your order which we
24、have accepted on the terms.We are in receipt of your favor of the 10th May,with your order for five printing machines,which I herewith acknowledge with best thanks.(贵公司(贵公司5月月10日来函及五部印刷机器的日来函及五部印刷机器的定单均已收到,在此表示谢。)定单均已收到,在此表示谢。)We acknowledge receipt of your favor of the 10th July,and thank you for t
25、he order you have given us.(2)对所订)对所订货物加以赞许货物加以赞许 Our products are selling well in many areas.(我们的产品在许多地区销路很好。)(我们的产品在许多地区销路很好。)(3)保证对)保证对订单迅速、认订单迅速、认真地处理真地处理 We appreciate the business you have been able to give us and assure you that your order will receive our most careful attention.(感谢你公司照顾我们这笔交
26、易,(感谢你公司照顾我们这笔交易,我们保证一定慎重办理贵方订单。)我们保证一定慎重办理贵方订单。)We are pleased to say that we have already made up your order No.9901,and you may expect delivery within the next three days.(我们高兴地通知你方(我们高兴地通知你方9901号订单货已备妥,号订单货已备妥,有望在三日内交货。)有望在三日内交货。)(4)提醒对方注意其)提醒对方注意其他可能感兴趣的商品他可能感兴趣的商品 Besides serges we supply a wi
27、de rage of other manufactured clothes and enclose a copy of our current price list.(除了哔叽布之外,我们还供应一系列(除了哔叽布之外,我们还供应一系列机织布,现随信附上一份最新的价目表。)机织布,现随信附上一份最新的价目表。)(5)希望今后收到更)希望今后收到更多订单多订单 We appreciate your co-operation and look forward to receiving your further orders.(感谢你方的合作,希望(感谢你方的合作,希望继续收到你方订单。)继续收到你方
28、订单。)Offering Substitute Letter 1-21、recommend sth.as a substitute 推荐某物作为替代品推荐某物作为替代品 substitute n.代替品,代用品代替品,代用品2、sample cutting n.剪样剪样3、comply with ones request to the full 完全满足某人的要求完全满足某人的要求 Offering Substitute Letter 1-24、the remainder can be replaced by 其余部分可以用其余部分可以用代替代替5、for your consideration
29、 供你方参考供你方参考 Letter of regret返回letter 11.Refer/reference to 谈及、关于;查阅,参考谈及、关于;查阅,参考2.Bid price 递价,投标价格递价,投标价格 The price for foodstuffs have gone up sharply 食品价格已经急剧上升食品价格已经急剧上升 4.At economic prices 经济的价格,较低价经济的价格,较低价 5.With an upward/a downward tendency 有上涨(下降)趋势有上涨(下降)趋势 eg.As the market is firm with
30、 an upward tendency,we advise you to accept our price without delay Letter of regret返回Letter 2Letter 3stock n.存货存货 a large stock of大批存货大批存货Revert to 回复,回转回复,回转We will revert to this matter as soon as our new supplies come up.我方愿意在有了新货之后重新考虑此订单。我方愿意在有了新货之后重新考虑此订单。Since you make delivery before Christ
31、mas a firm condition,we deeply regret that we cannot supply you at present.由于贵方坚持由于贵方坚持要在圣诞节前交货,所以我方目前无法供货,对此深表歉意。要在圣诞节前交货,所以我方目前无法供货,对此深表歉意。Their stock is exhausted but consecutive new orders are pouring in.他们的库存几近告竭,而新的订单源源不他们的库存几近告竭,而新的订单源源不断。断。拒绝订单信函的写作步骤及常见表达方式:拒绝订单信函的写作步骤及常见表达方式:写作步骤写作步骤 表达方式表
32、达方式(1)对未)对未能满足对方能满足对方的需要表示的需要表示歉意歉意 We are sorry that the model required is no longer being manufactured.(非常抱歉,你方(非常抱歉,你方所需型号我方已不再生产。)所需型号我方已不再生产。)We are sorry to say that we must turn down your order as we have full order books at present and cannot give a definite date for delivery.(非常抱歉我们必须拒绝你方订单
33、,因(非常抱歉我们必须拒绝你方订单,因为目前我们的订单排得很满,不能给你们一个确为目前我们的订单排得很满,不能给你们一个确切的交货期。)切的交货期。)(2)若有)若有替代品的替代品的话,建议话,建议对方使用对方使用替代品替代品 We are sorry that your order of model I is out of stock now.Please select a suitable substitute from the enclosed catalogue.(你方有关(你方有关I型号型号的订单,现在无货,深感抱歉。请从所的订单,现在无货,深感抱歉。请从所附寄的目录中挑选合适的替品。)附寄的目录中挑选合适的替品。)(3)希望)希望下一次有下一次有机会合作机会合作 We regret that,owing to a shortage of stocks,we are unable to fill your order.We will,however,contact you by fax once supplying improves.(因(因为存货短缺,未能供应贵公司所需货品,为存货短缺,未能供应贵公司所需货品,特此致歉。一旦供应情况改善,我们将特此致歉。一旦供应情况改善,我们将电传通知贵公司电传通知贵公司)