1、Review the wordsReview the wordsbeef beef cabbage cabbage carrot carrot potatopotatoes es tomatotomatoeses oniononionaddadd finally finally salt salt sugar sugar bbi if f UU 牛肉牛肉kkb bd d CU CU 卷心菜卷心菜kkr rt t C C 胡萝卜胡萝卜ppteitteitz z 土豆土豆ttmmt tz z 西红柿西红柿 njnjn n 洋葱洋葱 d d v.v.加，增加加，增加ffa an nl l adv.a
2、dv.最后；终于最后；终于sslt lt n.n.食盐食盐 g g n.n.食糖食糖Learning aimsLearning aimsuLearn some new words and phrases:sugar,cheese,popcorn,corn,machineuLearn imperative sentence(祈使句祈使句)uLearn how to use“how many&how much”uFinish the exercises in the bookStep 1 New wordssugar sugar cheesecheesepopcornpopcorncorncorn
3、machinemachinedigdigholehole g g n.n.糖；食糖；甜言蜜语糖；食糖；甜言蜜语tti iz n.z n.食品食品 奶酪；干酪奶酪；干酪pppkpkn n n.n.爆米花，爆玉米花爆米花，爆玉米花kkn n.n n.(美美)玉米；玉米；(英英)谷物；谷物；mm i in n n.n.机械，机器；机械，机器；ddg vtg vt.挖，掘；探究挖，掘；探究hhl n.l n.洞洞;穴；突破口穴；突破口 vt.&vi.vt.&vi.凿洞，穿孔；凿洞，穿孔；dug不可数名词不可数名词How do you make a banana milk shake?First,Nex
4、t,Then,Finally,Countable nounsUncountable nounsHow many bananas do we need?We need three bananas.How much yogurt do we need?We need one cup of yogurt.Grammar Focuspeel the bananas.put the bananas in the blender.pour the milk into the blender.turn on the blender.Do 型型动词原形（动词原形（+宾语）宾语）+其他其他Be型型 Be+表语（
5、名词或形容词）表语（名词或形容词）+其他其他Let型型Let+宾语宾语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他请认真听我讲。请认真听我讲。要做一个好孩子！要做一个好孩子！当心！当心！让我来帮你。让我来帮你。Please listen to me carefully.Be a good kid!Be careful!Let me help you.u肯定形式的祈使句肯定形式的祈使句概念：概念：表示命令、请求、劝告、警告等表示命令、请求、劝告、警告等的句子。有的句子。有肯定形式肯定形式和和否定形式否定形式两种两种Do 型型 Dont+动词原形（动词原形（+宾语）宾语）+其他其他Be型型 Dont be+表语（
6、名词或形容词）表语（名词或形容词）+其其他他Let型型 Dont let+宾语宾语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他Let+宾语宾语+not+动词原形动词原形+其他其他其他其他No+动名词动名词/名词（一些禁止性的标识）名词（一些禁止性的标识）u否定形式的祈使句否定形式的祈使句不要忘记我！不要忘记我！上学不要迟到！上学不要迟到！别让他走。别让他走。禁止吸烟！禁止吸烟！Dont forget me!Dont be late for school!Dont let him go.Let him not go.No smoking!Check:Check:1.1.Jack,Jack,play around
7、 here.Your play around here.Your sister is asleep now.sister is asleep now.A.doesnt B.not C.no D.dontA.doesnt B.not C.no D.dont2.2.out your love.The world will out your love.The world will become a nicer place to live in.become a nicer place to live in.A.Speak B.To speak A.Speak B.To speak C.Spoke D
8、.Speaking C.Spoke D.Speaking3.3.Please Please me some information me some information about the shop.about the shop.A.A.give B.gave C.giving D.to givegive B.gave C.giving D.to give4_ your books and look at the blackboard.A.Closes B.CloseC.Closing D.To closeD DA AA AB B5 5Tom,_late for school again.T
9、om,_late for school again.Sorry,I wont.Sorry,I wont.A.isnt B.doesnt beA.isnt B.doesnt beC.dont be D.not beC.dont be D.not be6.6.eat anything that is bad for your eat anything that is bad for your health.health.A.Dont B.Not C./D.LetA.Dont B.Not C./D.Let7.7.do something to make this right.do something
10、 to make this right.A.Dont B.Not C./D.LetA.Dont B.Not C./D.Let8 8_ drive after drinking.Its too _ drive after drinking.Its too dangerous(dangerous(危险的危险的).OK.I wont.).OK.I wont.A.No B.NotC.Dont D.DoesntA.No B.NotC.Dont D.Doesnt9.Today is Tonys birthday.Lets _ his 9.Today is Tonys birthday.Lets _ his
11、 birthday.birthday.A.make a card to B.makes a card forA.make a card to B.makes a card forC.make a card for D.making a card toC.make a card for D.making a card toC CA AC CC CC C可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词单数单数&复数复数没有单复数变化没有单复数变化a/an+可数名词单数可数名词单数数词数词+可数名词复数可数名词复数不能直接用不定冠词或数词修饰不能直接用不定冠词或数词修饰“数词数词+量词量词+of+不可数名词不可
12、数名词”some,any,few,many,a lot of/lots ofsome,little,a little,much,a lot of/lots of用用how many 来询问数量来询问数量用用how much 来询问数量来询问数量单个可数名词做主语，谓语单数单个可数名词做主语，谓语单数;多个可数名词单数或可数名词复多个可数名词单数或可数名词复数做主语，谓语复数数做主语，谓语复数不可数名词做主语，谓语单数不可数名词做主语，谓语单数;不可数名词前有复数名词短语修不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语复数饰时，谓语复数英语中量的表达方法分为三种类型：英语中量的表达方法分为三种类型：表示
13、容器的名词表示容器的名词+of a cup of tea,three bottles of milk.表示单位的名词表示单位的名词+of a piece of paper,seven piles of rice(七堆米七堆米)其他词其他词+of some of the apples 注意：谓语的单复数注意：谓语的单复数看看量词量词的数的数可数名词与不可数名词可数名词的变化规则可数名词与不可数名词可数名词的变化规则1.1.规则变化规则变化(1)(1)一般在一般在_构成名词的复数形式。构成名词的复数形式。(2)(2)以字母以字母s s，x x，chch，shsh结尾的名词在词尾加结尾的名词在词尾加
14、_(3)(3)以以“辅音字母辅音字母y”y”结尾的名词，应先结尾的名词，应先_，然，然后后_构成复数形式。构成复数形式。名词后加名词后加s seses特例：特例：stomachstomach只加只加ss，即，即stomachstomachs s。将字母将字母y y改为改为i i再加再加esescitycitcityciti ies es 城市城市 familyfamilfamilyfamili ies es 家庭家庭countrycountrcountrycountri ies es 国家国家 babybabbabybabi ies es 婴儿婴儿busbusbusbuseses 公共汽车公共
15、汽车 boxboxboxboxeses 盒子盒子watchwatchwatchwatcheses 手表手表 brushbrushbrushbrusheses 刷子刷子食物搅拌器食物搅拌器 blenderblenderblenderblenders s茶匙茶匙 teaspoonteaspoonteaspoonteaspoons s旅行者旅行者 travelertravelertravelertravelers sman men woman womenchild children foot feettooth teeth fish fishsheep sheep deer deermouse mi
16、ce Chinese Chinese(4)以以f或或fe结尾的名词，通常将结尾的名词，通常将_，然后再加然后再加_。f或或fe先改为先改为veswifewives 妻子妻子 half halves 一半一半leafleaves 叶子叶子 wolf wolves 狼狼knifeknives 刀子刀子 thief thieves 小偷小偷life lives 生命生命2.2.不规则变化。在初中阶段我们接触最多的有：不规则变化。在初中阶段我们接触最多的有：3.3.有些名词只有复数形式。有些名词只有复数形式。clothes衣服衣服 trousers裤子裤子 glasses 眼镜眼镜4.4.合成词变复数
17、合成词变复数(名词作定语名词作定语)a boy student _a boy student _a girl student _a girl student _a woman teacher _a woman teacher _a man doctor _a man doctor _boy studentsboy studentsgirl studentsgirl studentswomwome en teachersn teachersmme en doctorsn doctors4.4.有些物质名词要根据上下文来决定是可数名词有些物质名词要根据上下文来决定是可数名词还是不可数名词。还是不可
18、数名词。Her mother keeps some chickens.Her mother keeps some chickens.I like to eat chicken.I like to eat chicken.(chicken“(chicken“鸡鸡”是可数名词是可数名词)(chicken“(chicken“鸡肉鸡肉”是不可数名词是不可数名词)Exercises Exercises 1.Two _ would come to the village.1.Two _ would come to the village.A.A.woman-doctorsB.women doctorwom
19、an-doctorsB.women doctorC.women doctorsD.woman doctorsC.women doctorsD.woman doctors2 2Can you see nine _ in the Can you see nine _ in the picture?picture?A.sheepB.dogC.pigD.horseA.sheepB.dogC.pigD.horse3 3The _ has two _.The _ has two _.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchA.boys,watchesB.boy,watch C.boy,watch
20、es D.boys,watch C.boy,watches D.boys,watch4 4The boy often brushes his _ The boy often brushes his _ before he goes to bed.before he goes to bed.A.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teethstoothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths5 5The Japanese _ will not leave The Japanese _ will not leave China until she finishes her stu
21、dy.China until she finishes her study.A.womanB.women C.manD.menA.womanB.women C.manD.menC CA AC CC CB B6.The cat caught two _ last night.6.The cat caught two _ last night.A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.micesA.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices7.I paid 7.I paid￥10 for _this morning.10 for _this morning.A A4 bottle m
22、ilks4 bottle milks B B4 bottles of milk 4 bottles of milk C C4 bottles of milks D4 bottles of milks D4 milk4 milk8.I had some _8.I had some _，vegetables and vegetables and two eggs for dinner.two eggs for dinner.A AricericeB BnoodlenoodleC Cbanana banana 9.We can see many _ on the hill in 9.We can s
23、ee many _ on the hill in the picture.the picture.A AsheepssheepsB BsheepsheepC Chorsehorse10.In his letter,Uncle Lee told us many 10.In his letter,Uncle Lee told us many _ about his visit to the United States._ about his visit to the United States.A.A.news B.stories news B.stories C.information D.tr
24、uthC.information D.truthB BB BA AB BB B3aCircle the correct word in each question.1.How(much/many)bananas do we need?2.How(much/many)sugar do we need?3.How(much/many)bread do we need?4.How(much/many)tomatoes do we need?5.How(much/many)cheese do we need?Complete the questions and answers.Then match t
25、hem.3b1._do you make popcorn?2._corn do you need?3._ do we do next?4._salt do we need?5.Now can we eat it?How How much What How much a.Half a cup.b._,put the corn into the popcorn machine.c.Yes,we can!d.Next,_on the machine._,add the salt.e.Just one spoon.First turn Finally badec ppkn3cWrite how to
26、do one of the following things.Then tell your partner how to do it.plant a tree make beef noodles wash clothes take out a book from the libraryDo you know Do you know how to planthow to plant a tree a tree？你知道怎么种树吗？你知道怎么种树吗？how to plant a treehow to plant a tree为为“疑问词动词不定式疑问词动词不定式”结构，在句中作结构，在句中作know
27、know的宾语。的宾语。不定式可以和疑问词不定式可以和疑问词who,what,whichwho,what,which，when,how,wherewhen,how,where等连用，构成不定式短语，等连用，构成不定式短语，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。I really dont know_ this question.I really dont know_ this question.It is too hard.It is too hard.A.A.which to answer which to answer B.B.B.how to answer B.how
28、 to answer C.what to answer C.what to answer B Bdig v.挖，凿，掘；探究挖，凿，掘；探究 过去式：过去式：digged/dugdig a hole挖一个洞挖一个洞dig a well挖一口井挖一口井dig into 深入钻研，探究，掘进去深入钻研，探究，掘进去dig up 挖出，崛起，开垦，发现挖出，崛起，开垦，发现dig out 挖掘出，找出挖掘出，找出The children are digging up potatoes.-Do you know how to plant a tree-Do you know how to plant
29、a tree？-First,-First,digdig a hole.Then a hole.ThenCan you make noodles with beef and tomatoes?First,Next,Then,Finally,cut up the tomatoes and beef.boil the noodles.add the ingredients to the noodles.add salt to the noodles.Exercise 1.There _some popcorn in the 1.There _some popcorn in the boxbox A.
30、is B.has C.are D.HaveA.is B.has C.are D.Have2.A.There are 2.A.There are twotwo pieces of bread in a pieces of bread in a sandwichsandwich (画线提问画线提问)_ B.There are B.There are two pieces oftwo pieces of bread in a bread in a sandwich.(sandwich.(画线提问画线提问)_How many pieces of bread are there in a sandwic
31、h?How much bread is there in a sandwich?A3.-_ _ bananas do you buy?3.-_ _ bananas do you buy?-Three kilos.-Three kilos.4.-_ _ bread do we need?4.-_ _ bread do we need?-Three pieces.-Three pieces.5._ _(not play)computer 5._ _(not play)computer games,Jack!games,Jack!How manyHow muchDont play6.There is
32、 6.There is an orangean orange on the table.(on the table.(划线提问划线提问)_ _ oranges are there _ _ oranges are there on the table?on the table?How many7._ _ tomato sauce is 7._ _ tomato sauce is there in the bottle?there in the bottle?A little.A little.How much 1.There (be)(一双一双)shoes on the ground.2.There (be)(两只两只)shoes on the ground.3.Could you please tell me something about the two (法国人法国人)?Well,firstly,they are (德德国人国人)isa pair of aretwoFrenchmen Germans
