1、 人教版初二英语下册第人教版初二英语下册第 1 单元测试卷单元测试卷 1（解析版）（解析版） Unit 1 Whats the matter? 班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 分数_ （考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 一、在横线上补全适当的单词。（一、在横线上补全适当的单词。（10 分）分） 1. If you eat too much chocolate in the evening, you may have a t_. 2. My head hurts badly, I mean, I might have got a bad h_. 3. We should remember t
2、o have a r_ when we are too tired in study. 4. We should do our homework by o_. 5. Id like to volunteer to visit s_ children in the hospital to cheer them up. 6. Im sorry to be late today, Ms Lin. It doesnt m_, Peter. It snows today and its hard for you to ride to school. 7. If you dont have your me
3、als at the right time of the day, you will have a s_. 8. Because I had a sore t_ this morning, my friends couldnt hear what I had said clearly. 9. A cold always starts with a high temperature on the body, which we call it a f_. 10. The ice is too thin for you to skate on it. Youd better not take the
4、 r_. 二、完成句子二、完成句子，每空一词。（每空一词。（10 分）分） 11. 那位老人摔倒了，腿受了伤。 The old man and his leg. 12. 刚才我看见一个人从你的房间里出来了。 Just now I saw a man your room. 13. 所有乘客都同意下车等候。 All the passengers agreed and wait. 14杰克同意考虑和我们一起爬山。 Jack agreed mountains with us. 15. 我认为你应该躺下来休息。 I think you should and rest. 三、单项选择三、单项选择。（10
5、分）分） 16. Its true that we are not born for _. A. us B. ours C. ourself D. ourselves 17. The _ boy likes singing the song Small Apple(小苹果）. A. 9 years old B. 9-years-old C. 9-year-old D. 9-year-olds 18. I wouldnt mind _ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well. A. having B. to have C
6、. have D. had 19. My old neighbor Charles enjoys _ photos. He always goes out with his camera. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 20. Its unhealthy for you _ so late every night. A. sleep B.to sleep C. sleeping D. slept 21. Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk
7、; telling B. walking; to speak C. walk; to tell D. walking; talking 22. You should go for a walk after dinner, Helen. _. A. No, I dont B. Youre right, I will C. Thats too bad D. Youre welcome 23. How is your grandma? She is fine. She used to _TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _ out for
8、 a walk. A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going 24. Deng Chao is a movie star in Asia now. Thats true. He was once an excellent skater but had to _ skating because of an accident. A. give up B. go on C. take up D. get on 25. _my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school
9、football team. Congratulations. He did well _ playing football when he was very young. I hope hell be the best player in our school. A. To; of B. At; at C. To; in D. In; about 四、四、完形填空。（完形填空。（15 分）分） Nine-year-old Louis Pasteur rushed into the little house，with his face white “Mother!“ he cried，“A m
10、ad dog has （26）_my friend Henry，and now they are burning him with red-bot irons （烙铁）Its terrible!“ “Rabies （狂犬病），Louis，Burning the bites is the only （27）_of stopping Henry from catching the disease“ Henry did get rabies and died， in great （28） _， some days later Louis Pasteur never （29） _“One day，“h
11、e thought，“I must do something to help people like Henry“ Sixteen years later Pasteur became a Doctor of （30）_And he began his work in this special field Pasteur achieved great success in his life （31） _the years of research he lost the use of his left arm and leg，yet he never lost heartHe worked on
12、 and on，as hard as ever，（32）_he had a strong will to find a way for curing rabies After many dangerous experiments on mad dogs， he （33） _found the answer Just then a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog arrived at his lab A few days after Pasteurs treatment the boy got （34） _He did not catch r
13、abies The discovery gave new hope to people in many countriesPeople sent money to help （35）_the Pasteur Institute in ParisToday it is one of the worlds most famous centers for research 26Aknocked Bpulled Ckicked Dbitten 27Aresult Bhope Ctruth Dvalue 28Apain Btrouble Csadness Ddanger 29Aforgot Brefus
14、ed Ccontinued Dremembered 30AFrench BLaw CHistory DScience 31AFrom BBefore CDuring DUntil 32Awhen Bthough Cif Das 33Ahardly Bfinally Ceven Dagain 34Aeasier Bharder Cbetter Dworse 35Abuild Bclose Cbuy Drepair 五、阅读理解（20 分） .阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（每小 题 2 分，共分） A Kate is reading some
15、thing about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about seven hours sleep a night. Dont eat or read in bed. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. For more information, please visit www.sleeping. com. How often do you exercise? If you want t
16、o keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000. Studies show that the cold or flu virus(病毒） can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap. For more ways to prevent(预防） the col
17、d or flu, please call Health Line at 180-1313. Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The examination is not only for the health of your teeth, but for the whole body. Please visit for more information. 36. Kate is reading something about how to _ on the Internet. A. pl
18、ay sports B. go shopping C. keep healthy D. see a doctor 37. If you want to get a good sleep, you should _. A. read in bed B. eat something before going to bed C. get up late D. go to bed at the same time every day 38. You should _ if you dont want to have a cold. A. wash your hands often B. eat in
19、bed C. brush your teeth every day D. buy a piece of soap 39. You should visit the dentist at least _. A. twice a year B. once a year C. twice a month D. once a week 40. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for _ a day, three or four times a week. A. an hour B. twenty minutes C. thirty minute
20、s D. two hours B What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救) if the wound is serious. Broken bones(骨头)：Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Dont move
21、 the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites(咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind
22、of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting(昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persons face with a cool
23、 cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 41. What should we do first when an animal bi
24、te happens? A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the hurt person to the hospital. 42. When dealing with the problems of _, we shouldnt move the hurt. A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and no
25、sebleeds C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds 43. Which of the following is not right when a boys nose bleeds? A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little. C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 44. Which part of a magazine may the
26、passage come from? A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education. 45. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care. C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. 41. B 【解析】细节理解题，根据原文 Wash the bite a
27、rea with soap and water 用肥皂和水洗咬伤的区 域 ，故选 B。 42. C 【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，提到 Broken bones 时候，Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive 当等待医生到来不要移动受伤的身体部位； 提到 Fainting 时候， Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall 如果你认为很可能会从跌倒 中有伤，不要移动身体，故选 C。 43. C 【解析】细节理解
28、题，根据原文 Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes捏 住鼻子的低的部分至少 10 分钟题目选项 C 是少于 10 分钟，故选 C。 44. B 【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，主要介绍了同学发生紧急状况时候采取的相关急救知识，比 如伤到了骨头，动物咬伤，昏厥，鼻子流血等这些是有关健康的问题，故选 B。 45. A 【解析】主旨大意题，根据原文 Here are some steps you should follow以下是一些你应该遵循 的步骤， But always remember to look for me
29、dical care after first aid （急救） if the wound is serious 但是一直记住，如果伤口很严重的话，要在急救后要寻求医疗救治，可知这些建议就是急救 的相关方面，为突发伤口而出现的急救，故选 A。 六、情景交际（六、情景交际（10 分）分） 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，使对 话意思完整、通顺。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） W: Morning, Mr. Fat. May I ask you some questions? M: 46 W: Um, how often do you exerc
30、ise? M: Hardly ever. W: How often do you eat vegetables? M: 47 I dont like them, but I like meat a lot. W: All right. How many hours do you sleep every night? M: Ten. 48 W: Milk is good. How often do you drink it? M: Oh, never. 49 Its terrible. W: What about junk food? M: I love junk food 50 W: Well
31、, thanks. A. I cant stand milk. B. Never. C. You are welcome. D. Yes, please. E. I eat it three or four times a week. F. I need lots of sleep. 46._ 47. _ 48. _ 49. _ 50. _ 七、书面表达（七、书面表达（25 分）分） 为响应我市全面创建国家卫生城市的号召，某校开展了“绿色港城，健康生活”为主题的英语征 文活动。请你以“The Green City, The Healthy life”为题，根据表格中的图片及文字提示，简要描述并
32、 适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。 注意：（1）词数 90 左右； （2）文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。 主题 绿色港城，健康生活 做法 骑车出行，减少空气污染； 垃圾入箱，保持城市整洁； 多种树木，保护自然环境。 你的观点 （至少 2 条） _ _ _ _ _ _ 参考答案参考答案 一、 1.【答案】toothache 【解析】吃太多巧克力会导致牙疼。 2.【答案】headache 【解析】头受伤，患头痛。 3.【答案】rest 【解析】从句中太累。表明需要休息了。 4.【答案】ourselves 【解析】考查反身代词。自己完成自己的家庭作业。 5.【答案】sick 【解析】根据
33、在医院，说明是生病的孩子。 6.【答案】matter 【解析】Peter 表示抱歉，回答没关系。 7.【答案】stomachache 【解析】不对的时间吃东西，可能会引起胃痛。 8.【答案】toothache 【解析】后半句说话听不清，所以是牙痛。 9.【答案】fever 【解析】high temperature 是高温，身体高温，是发烧。 10.【答案】risk 【解析】在太薄的冰面上滑冰，是一种冒险行为。Take risks 二、 【答案】 11. fell down; hurt 12. get out of 13. to get off 14. took my temperature 1
34、5.without thinking twice 三、三、 16.【答案】D 【解析】考查反身代词，我们自己。 17. 【答案】C 【解析】作形容词 year 不能加 s，A 作表语。 18. 【答案】A 【解析】介意做某事，would mind doing。 19.【答案】C 【解析】enjoy doing sth.固定搭配。 20.【答案】B 【解析】考查形式主语，不定式作主语。 21. 【答案】D 【解析】看见某人正在做某事，停下正在做的事，后面都接 doing。 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据你应该回答表赞同。 23. 【答案】D 【解析】use to +do 过去常常做某事，be u
35、sed to doing 习惯做某事。 24. 【答案】A 【解析】放弃做某事，give up。 25.【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配，to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是，在某方面做得好 do well (in ) doing。 四、【文章大意】本文主要讲述了路易斯巴斯德努力学习和研究治愈狂犬病的故事。 26D 【解析】考查动词辨析。A 是撞倒，B 是拉，C 是踢，D 是咬根据 下文可知亨利是被狗咬 了，感染了狂犬病而死去，故选择 D。 27B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A 是结果，B 是希望，C 是真相，D 是价值根据文中可知亨利被 狗咬了，阻止他感染上狂犬病的唯一希望就是烧烙伤口，
36、故选择 B。 28A 【解析】考查名词辨析。A 是痛苦，B 是麻烦，C 是悲痛，D 是危险根据 Henry did get rabies and died可知亨利确实感染了狂犬病，最终在痛苦中死去，故选择 A。 29A 【解析】考查动词辨析。A 是忘记，B 是拒绝，C 是继续，D 是记住根据文中可知亨利的 死对巴斯德影响很大，他永远不能忘记这件事情，并下定决定决心将来要去帮助像亨利这样 的人们，故选择 A。 30D 【解析】考查介词辨析。A 是法语，法国人，B 是法律，C 是历史，D 是理科、科学根据 第四段可知巴斯德在特殊领域开始他的工作，在不断的实验中寻找治疗狂犬病的方法，所以 16 年后
37、他成为了一名理学博士，故选择 D。 31C 【解析】考查连词辨析。A 是来自，B 是在以前，C 是在期间，D 是直到根据第四段 可知巴斯德在多年实验期间，他失去了左臂和左腿的功能，故选择 C。 32D 【解析】考查连词辨析。A 是当时，B 是虽然、即使，C 是如果，D 是当时，因为根 据第四段可知巴斯德如往常一样不停努力地工作，是因为他有一种坚强的意志，就是要找到 治疗狂犬病的方法，句子前后是因果关系，故选择 D。 33B 【解析】考查副词辨析。A 是几乎不，B 是终于，C 是甚至，D 是又根据第五段可知巴斯 德经过多年的实验后，终于找到了【答案】，故选择 B。 34C 【解析】考查形容词辨析
38、。A 是更容易，B 是更难，C 是更好，D 是更坏根据第五段 He did not catch rabies 可知那个男孩在巴斯德的治疗下情况好转了， 并没有感染狂犬病， 故选择 C。 35A 【解析】考查动词辨析。A 是建立，B 是关闭，C 是买，D 是修理根据最后一段可知因为 这项发现给许多国家的人们新的希望，他们捐钱建立了巴斯德研究所，故选择 A。 五、 36. C 【解析】根据第一段的：Kate is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.可知 答案。 37. D 【解析】根据第二段的：Dont eat
39、or read in bed.以及 Go to bed and get up at the same time every day.可排除错误选项。 38. A 【解析】 根据第四段的： Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap.可知答案。 39. B 【解析】根据最后一段的：Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a y
40、ear.可知 答案。 40. C 【解析】 根据第三段的： If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week.可知答案。 41. B 【解析】细节理解题，根据原文 Wash the bite area with soap and water 用肥皂和水洗咬伤的区 域 ，故选 B。 42. C 【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，提到 Broken bones 时候，Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the
41、 doctor to arrive 当等待医生到来不要移动受伤的身体部位； 提到 Fainting 时候， Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall 如果你认为很可能会从跌倒 中有伤，不要移动身体，故选 C。 43. C 【解析】细节理解题，根据原文 Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes捏 住鼻子的低的部分至少 10 分钟题目选项 C 是少于 10 分钟，故选 C。 44. B 【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，主要介绍了同
42、学发生紧急状况时候采取的相关急救知识，比 如伤到了骨头，动物咬伤，昏厥，鼻子流血等这些是有关健康的问题，故选 B。 45. A 【解析】主旨大意题，根据原文 Here are some steps you should follow以下是一些你应该遵循 的步骤， But always remember to look for medical care after first aid （急救） if the wound is serious 但是一直记住，如果伤口很严重的话，要在急救后要寻求医疗救治，可知这些建议就是急救 的相关方面，为突发伤口而出现的急救，故选 A。 六、【答案】4650 DB
43、FAE 七、【思路导航思路导航】 1. 首先用一句话表明创建绿色城市的必要性和紧迫性，如：环境受到污染，已经威胁到了人类的生 存环境。 2. 表明每个人都有责任为创建绿色城市贡献一份力量。 3. 如何创建绿色城市：骑自行车出行，顺便锻炼身体；不随便乱扔垃圾纸屑；多植树，创造 美好的自然环境。 4. 说明自己如何做，如：随手关灯、节约用水、尽量减少使用一次新物品等等。 【相关语法点提示】【相关语法点提示】 Its our duty to do sth. 做某事是我们的责任。 build a green city 创建绿色城市 reduce air pollution 减少空气污染 had bet
44、ter do sth. 最好做某事 had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事 【参考【参考范文范文】 The Green City, the Healthy Life As a citizen of Lian yungang, its our duty to help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life. We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles. Its better for us to put rubbish into the rubbish bi
45、n. In this way, we can keep our city clean. And wed better plant more trees to protect the natural environment. In my opinion, Ill try my best to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Firstly, I can save water by taking shorter showers. Secondly, I can save energy by turning off the lights when I leave the room. In a word, everyone can do something to make a difference.
